feat(olympics): agent Olympics benchmark — multi-language arena, results ledger, model-aware budgets

Fourth benchmark axis: teams of LLM agents deliberate in a room, implement
code in an isolated VM, and are scored deterministically on correctness/speed.

- Multi-language adapter (python/js/go/rust/bash) via MultiPL-E continuation mode
- Append-only JSONL ledger with status tracking (ok/dnf/killed/error) so
  budget-exhausted or crashed runs still record a row (fixes selection bias)
- Model-aware wall-clock scaling (U-shaped by param count; 3x for reasoning)
- Self-owned SIGALRM/SIGTERM watchdog (RunTimeout: BaseException so broad
  except Exception handlers in the infer/completion path can't swallow it)
- Seed forwarded to Ollama sampler + markdown-fence stripping in completion.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Agent Olympics launcher — competition benchmark inside hack-house.
A fourth benchmark axis (sibling of bench-ai.py / bench-sandbox.py /
bench-lang.py / bench-safety.py). Teams of LLM agents deliberate in a real
hack-house room, implement code in an isolated VM, and are scored on
correctness/speed (quality/collaboration arrive with the judge in M4).
M1 — the arena spine. One same-model team solves one MBPP problem end-to-end:
room deliberation -> single-driver implement -> PodmanRuntime -> public tests ->
SUBMIT -> hidden-test grade -> replayable transcript -> deterministic score.
Subcommands:
run run one event for one team (M1: same-model 2-member team, one MBPP task)
replay re-render a saved transcript as a room log
score re-score a saved run under a different profile (no re-run)
show print the challenge a task_id/index resolves to
Examples:
python hh/scripts/bench-olympics.py run --model qwen2.5-coder:3b --task 11
python hh/scripts/bench-olympics.py run --model qwen2.5-coder:3b --index 0 \
--room real --max-rounds 2
python hh/scripts/bench-olympics.py replay /tmp/hh-olympics/runs/<dir>/transcript.json
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import signal
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from bench.olympics import arena, budget as obudget, challenge as ch # noqa: E402
from bench.olympics import ledger, roster, scoring # noqa: E402
from bench.olympics import transcript as T # noqa: E402
from bench.olympics.loop import Budget # noqa: E402
from bench.olympics.scoring import EventOutcome # noqa: E402
_BASE_WALL_CLOCK = 300.0 # base seconds before model-aware scaling
class RunTimeout(BaseException):
"""Raised by the watchdog so the normal try/except records a killed row and
the run's own finally blocks still tear down the VM/relay.
Derives from ``BaseException`` (not ``Exception``) on purpose: the inference
and completion paths wrap their HTTP calls in broad ``except Exception``
handlers, and the SIGALRM fires *while* those calls block. An
``Exception``-derived timeout would be swallowed there and treated as a
failed turn, so the deadline would never propagate. ``BaseException`` skips
those handlers (like ``KeyboardInterrupt``) while ``finally`` cleanup and our
explicit ``except RunTimeout`` still run."""
class _Deadline:
"""Hard self-deadline: arm SIGALRM and catch external SIGTERM; both raise
RunTimeout. The harness thus owns and records its own deadline instead of
relying on an external ``timeout`` (whose SIGTERM/SIGKILL would drop the run
from the ledger). SIGKILL still can't be caught — pair with ``timeout -k``
for a truly wedged process."""
def __init__(self, seconds: float):
self.seconds = max(1, int(seconds))
self._prev_alrm = None
self._prev_term = None
def _fire(self, signum, _frame):
raise RunTimeout(f"hard deadline {self.seconds}s (signal {signum})")
def __enter__(self):
self._prev_term = signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._fire)
if hasattr(signal, "SIGALRM"):
self._prev_alrm = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self._fire)
signal.alarm(self.seconds)
return self
def __exit__(self, *_exc):
if hasattr(signal, "SIGALRM"):
signal.alarm(0)
if self._prev_alrm is not None:
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self._prev_alrm)
if self._prev_term is not None:
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._prev_term)
return False
def _resolve_budget(args, model: str) -> tuple[float, float]:
"""(wall_clock_s, scale). An explicit --wall-clock is honored verbatim
(scale 1.0); otherwise the base is scaled by the model-aware multiplier."""
if args.wall_clock is not None:
return args.wall_clock, 1.0
scale = obudget.budget_scale(model)
return _BASE_WALL_CLOCK * scale, scale
def _load_challenge(args) -> "ch.Challenge":
if args.task is not None:
return ch.load_mbpp(task_id=args.task, language=args.language)
return ch.load_mbpp(index=args.index, language=args.language)
def cmd_run(args) -> int:
challenge = _load_challenge(args)
team = roster.same_model_team(args.model, team_id=args.team,
framing=args.framing)
def prog(p):
print(f" · {p}")
wall_clock, scale = _resolve_budget(args, team.driver().model)
hard = args.hard_timeout if args.hard_timeout is not None else wall_clock * 1.4
mode = "bridge" if args.mode == "bridge" else "direct"
room = "real" if mode == "bridge" else args.room
runtime = "podman" if mode == "bridge" else args.runtime
# shared context so a killed/errored run still records a complete ledger row.
led_ctx = dict(team=team, challenge=challenge, mode=mode, room=room,
runtime=runtime, seed=args.seed,
code_model=args.code_model if mode == "bridge" else None,
wall_clock_budget=round(wall_clock, 1), budget_scale=scale,
path=args.ledger)
def _run() -> dict:
if mode == "bridge":
from bench.olympics import bridge # noqa: E402
print(f"olympics bridge · team={team.id} models={team.models}")
print(f" challenge={challenge.id} REAL room + /ai !task build "
f"framing={args.framing}")
print(f" wall_clock={wall_clock:.0f}s (scale {scale}x) "
f"hard_deadline={hard:.0f}s")
print("-" * 72)
return bridge.run_bridge_event(
team, challenge, host=args.host_room, port=args.port,
password=args.password, ollama=args.ollama,
code_model=args.code_model, out_dir=args.out, seed=args.seed,
profile=args.profile, step_timeout=wall_clock,
agent_chat_confirm=args.agent_chat_confirm, progress=prog)
budget = Budget(deliberate_rounds=args.deliberate_rounds,
implement_attempts=args.max_rounds,
max_tokens=args.max_tokens, wall_clock_s=wall_clock)
print(f"olympics M1 · team={team.id} models={team.models}")
print(f" challenge={challenge.id} room={args.room} "
f"runtime={args.runtime} framing={args.framing}")
print(f" wall_clock={wall_clock:.0f}s (scale {scale}x) "
f"hard_deadline={hard:.0f}s")
print("-" * 72)
room_kwargs = {}
if args.room == "real":
room_kwargs = {"host": args.host_room, "port": args.port,
"password": args.password}
return arena.run_one(
team, challenge, room_kind=args.room, runtime=args.runtime,
budget=budget, profile=args.profile, seed=args.seed,
host=args.ollama, out_dir=args.out, room_kwargs=room_kwargs,
progress=prog)
try:
with _Deadline(hard):
score = _run()
except RunTimeout as e:
row = ledger.append_incomplete(status=ledger.STATUS_KILLED,
error=str(e), **led_ctx)
print(f"\n!! run killed: {e}")
print(f"ledger += {row['run_id']} [killed] → "
f"{args.ledger or ledger.DEFAULT_PATH}")
return 2
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 — record then surface
row = ledger.append_incomplete(status=ledger.STATUS_ERROR,
error=repr(e), **led_ctx)
print(f"\n!! run errored: {e!r}")
print(f"ledger += {row['run_id']} [error] → "
f"{args.ledger or ledger.DEFAULT_PATH}")
raise
print("-" * 72)
scoring.print_score(score)
row = ledger.append(score, team=team, challenge=challenge, mode=mode,
room=score.get("room_substrate", room), runtime=runtime,
seed=args.seed,
code_model=led_ctx["code_model"],
wall_clock_budget=round(wall_clock, 1),
budget_scale=scale, path=args.ledger)
print(f"ledger += {row['run_id']}{args.ledger or ledger.DEFAULT_PATH}")
print(f"transcript: {score['transcript']}")
print(f"replay with: python {Path(__file__).name} replay {score['transcript']}")
return 0 if score["correct"] else 1
def cmd_leaderboard(args) -> int:
rows = ledger.load(args.ledger)
if not rows:
print(f"no runs recorded in {args.ledger or ledger.DEFAULT_PATH}")
return 1
filters = {"team": args.team, "language": args.language,
"models": args.model, "mode": args.mode, "since": args.since}
agg = ledger.leaderboard(rows, by=args.by, filters=filters)
ledger.print_leaderboard(agg, args.by)
print(f"({len(rows)} total runs in {args.ledger or ledger.DEFAULT_PATH})")
return 0
def cmd_replay(args) -> int:
T.replay(args.transcript, show_tools=not args.no_tools)
return 0
def cmd_score(args) -> int:
tx = T.load_transcript(args.transcript) if hasattr(T, "load_transcript") \
else T.Transcript.load(args.transcript)
# reconstruct a minimal EventOutcome from the transcript to re-score
o = _outcome_from_transcript(tx)
budget = tx.manifest.get("budget", {})
s = scoring.score_event(o, profile=args.profile,
budget={"max_rounds": budget.get("implement_attempts", 3)})
scoring.print_score(s)
return 0
def _outcome_from_transcript(tx: "T.Transcript") -> EventOutcome:
correct = False
rounds_to_green = None
attempts = 0
deliberate_passes = set()
submitted = False
for ev in tx.events:
if ev.kind == T.KIND_TOOL and ev.payload.get("label") == "hidden-grade":
correct = bool(ev.payload.get("ok"))
if ev.kind == T.KIND_TOOL and str(ev.payload.get("label", "")).startswith("public-attempt"):
attempts += 1
if ev.payload.get("ok") and rounds_to_green is None:
rounds_to_green = attempts
if ev.kind == T.KIND_MESSAGE and ev.payload.get("text") == "SUBMIT":
submitted = True
if ev.kind == T.KIND_AGENT and ev.phase == "DELIBERATE":
deliberate_passes.add(round(ev.ts))
return EventOutcome(
team=tx.team, challenge=tx.challenge, submitted=submitted,
correct=correct, rounds=attempts, wall_clock_s=0.0,
tokens=tx.total_tokens(), public_passed=rounds_to_green is not None,
rounds_to_green=rounds_to_green, penalties=[])
def cmd_show(args) -> int:
c = _load_challenge(args)
print(f"id={c.id} language={c.language} meta={c.meta}")
print("public_tests:", c.public_tests)
print("hidden_tests:", c.hidden_tests)
print("--- brief ---"); print(c.brief())
print("--- gen_prompt ---"); print(c.gen_prompt())
return 0
def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="bench-olympics",
description="agent-olympics competition benchmark (M1 arena spine)")
sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
def add_challenge_args(p):
p.add_argument("--task", type=int, default=None, help="MBPP task_id")
p.add_argument("--index", type=int, default=0,
help="index into the MBPP test split (if no --task)")
p.add_argument("--language", default="python")
p = sub.add_parser("run", help="run one event for one team")
add_challenge_args(p)
p.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="ollama model for both members")
p.add_argument("--mode", default="direct", choices=["direct", "bridge"],
help="direct: orchestrator builds; bridge: real /ai !task build")
p.add_argument("--code-model", default=None,
help="ollama model for the agent's sandbox build (bridge mode)")
p.add_argument("--agent-chat-confirm", action="store_true",
help="bridge: also drive the agent's streaming /ai chat path in "
"DELIBERATE (off by default — that product path drops the "
"agent via a 1011 keepalive timeout under CPU inference)")
p.add_argument("--team", default="falcon")
p.add_argument("--framing", default="neutral",
choices=["neutral", "competition"])
p.add_argument("--room", default="local", choices=["local", "real"])
p.add_argument("--runtime", default="auto", choices=["auto", "podman", "local"])
p.add_argument("--profile", default="balanced",
choices=list(scoring.PROFILES))
p.add_argument("--deliberate-rounds", type=int, default=2)
p.add_argument("--max-rounds", type=int, default=3,
help="implement/test attempts (speed cap)")
p.add_argument("--max-tokens", type=int, default=8000)
p.add_argument("--wall-clock", type=float, default=None,
help="soft wall-clock budget in seconds; omit to apply "
"model-aware scaling off the 300s base")
p.add_argument("--hard-timeout", type=float, default=None,
help="hard deadline in seconds (SIGALRM/SIGTERM watchdog); "
"default 1.4x the soft budget")
p.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
p.add_argument("--ollama", default="http://127.0.0.1:11434")
p.add_argument("--out", default="/tmp/hh-olympics/runs")
p.add_argument("--ledger", default=None,
help="append-only results JSONL (default: "
"~/.cache/hh-bench/olympics/ledger.jsonl)")
# real-room knobs
p.add_argument("--host-room", default="127.0.0.1")
p.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=4677)
p.add_argument("--password", default="olympics-pass")
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_run)
p = sub.add_parser("replay", help="re-render a saved transcript")
p.add_argument("transcript")
p.add_argument("--no-tools", action="store_true", help="hide tool output")
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_replay)
p = sub.add_parser("score", help="re-score a saved run under a profile")
p.add_argument("transcript")
p.add_argument("--profile", default="balanced", choices=list(scoring.PROFILES))
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_score)
p = sub.add_parser("show", help="print the resolved challenge")
add_challenge_args(p)
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_show)
p = sub.add_parser("leaderboard",
help="aggregate the results ledger (no re-run)")
p.add_argument("--by", default="team",
help="group key: team | models | language | challenge | mode "
"| framing, or a '+'-joined composite e.g. models+language")
p.add_argument("--team", default=None)
p.add_argument("--language", default=None)
p.add_argument("--model", default=None, help="substring match on team models")
p.add_argument("--mode", default=None, choices=[None, "direct", "bridge"])
p.add_argument("--since", default=None, help="ISO ts lower bound (inclusive)")
p.add_argument("--ledger", default=None)
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_leaderboard)
return ap
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
args = build_parser().parse_args(argv)
return args.func(args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
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@@ -24,15 +24,22 @@ class Completion:
def complete(model: str, prompt: str, stop: list[str] | None = None,
*, host: str = "http://127.0.0.1:11434", temperature: float = 0.2,
num_predict: int = 512, timeout: float = 300.0) -> Completion:
num_predict: int = 512, timeout: float = 300.0,
seed: int | None = None) -> Completion:
"""Ask the model to continue `prompt`. Stop tokens are passed to Ollama and
re-applied client-side (Ollama strips the stop string, which is what we want
— the assembled program must not contain the test's leading token twice)."""
— the assembled program must not contain the test's leading token twice).
``seed`` is forwarded to Ollama's sampler so multi-seed runs at the same
temperature draw *different but reproducible* samples (the basis for pass@1
confidence intervals)."""
import time
t0 = time.time()
options = {"temperature": temperature, "num_predict": num_predict}
if stop:
options["stop"] = stop
if seed is not None:
options["seed"] = seed
try:
# raw=True bypasses the chat template so an instruct model *continues*
# the code (HumanEval-style) instead of replying conversationally with
@@ -47,9 +54,34 @@ def complete(model: str, prompt: str, stop: list[str] | None = None,
return Completion(_truncate(text, stop), True, None, time.time() - t0)
def _strip_fences(text: str) -> str:
"""Drop a markdown code fence even when raw=True fails to suppress it.
Chatty coder models sometimes wrap the continuation in ``` fences (and append
a prose ``# Explanation`` after a closing fence). A triple-backtick is not
valid syntax in any target language, so it is a safe, unambiguous cut point.
Two shapes occur: a *wrapped* block (opens with ```lang … closes with ```)
and a *bare* continuation that the model terminates with a stray closing ```.
"""
fence = "```"
if fence not in text:
return text
stripped = text.lstrip()
if stripped.startswith(fence):
# wrapped: drop the opening ```lang line, keep until the next fence.
body = stripped[len(fence):]
nl = body.find("\n")
body = body[nl + 1:] if nl != -1 else ""
end = body.find(fence)
return body[:end] if end != -1 else body
# bare continuation: cut at the stray closing fence.
return text[:text.find(fence)]
def _truncate(text: str, stop: list[str] | None) -> str:
"""Defensive client-side stop truncation (covers the no-stop / streamed
cases and any model that ignores the option)."""
text = _strip_fences(text)
if not stop:
return text
cut = len(text)
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# Agent Olympics — a hackathon-competition benchmark inside hack-house
> Status: **DRAFT spec** (design only — no implementation yet). Author: bench team.
> Scope: a fourth benchmark axis layered on `hh/scripts/bench/`. Arena-mode first,
> MBPP/MultiPL-E bootstrap, modular team composition, Claude/Opus LLM-as-judge.
> This document is the build contract. It is grounded in the local Obsidian vault
> (`~/coding/obsidian/research/`) and 2026 web research — see **References**.
---
## 1. One-paragraph concept
Stand up **two (or more) teams of LLM agents** inside hack-house. Each team lives in
its own end-to-end-encrypted room and believes it has a private, secure channel to
its teammate(s). Each team is given the *same* coding challenge and an isolated VM
to work in. Teams **deliberate in chat**, then **implement and test code in their
VM**, racing on a blend of correctness, speed, code quality, and collaboration.
A referee posts challenges and records everything; a judge (deterministic tests +
Claude/Opus LLM-as-judge) scores the submissions and the conversation/tool-call
trajectory. Aggregate across a slate of events into a **medal table**. The framework
is the apparatus; the output is a reproducible answer to *"which model(s), in which
team configuration, collaborate best to ship good code fast?"*
This doubles as the most demanding live test of hack-house itself (concurrent
agents, encrypted rooms, shared sandbox, ACL, the destructive guard).
---
## 2. Goals & non-goals
### Goals
- **G1 — Real comms substrate.** Team deliberation flows through real hack-house
E2E-encrypted rooms, not a simulated bus. The product is the medium.
- **G2 — Modular team composition.** Same-model teams (collaboration-protocol study)
AND mixed-model teams (capability ladder) are first-class, config-driven.
- **G3 — Bootstrap fast.** Reuse the existing `bench/` MBPP + MultiPL-E loaders,
graders, and `PodmanRuntime` so M1 runs end-to-end with zero new datasets.
- **G4 — Extensible challenges.** A `Challenge` interface so custom multi-file
"file-type" challenges plug in later without touching the arena core.
- **G5 — Trustworthy scoring.** Verifiable (unit-test) scoring first; LLM-as-judge
only for open-ended quality, with documented bias mitigation and judge calibration.
- **G6 — Reproducible & auditable.** Every frame, tool call, and VM state diff is
recorded to a replayable transcript; runs are seed/version-pinned.
- **G7 — Measure the placebo.** Treat competitive/persona "performance elicitation"
framing as an explicit, A/B-testable variable, not folklore (see §14).
- **G8 — Safe by construction.** Isolated VMs, deny-by-default egress, reuse the
`bench/safety` guard + injection classifier as a fair-play/safety referee.
### Non-goals (for now)
- Not editing `cmd_chat/` (tool code). Arena mode drives turns externally and posts
into real rooms. Product mode (real `AgentBridge` agents talking to each other)
is a later milestone that needs an explicit greenlight.
- Not a training loop (no RL/fine-tuning). This selects and compares; it does not train.
- Not a public leaderboard. Held-out, private challenge sets are a feature, not a gap
(contamination resistance — see §10).
---
## 3. Prior art this design borrows from (grounding)
- **Read-vs-write rule for multi-agent work.** Coding is *write-heavy, shared-state*
work, the regime where naive parallel multi-agent systems fail (Cognition's
"Flappy Bird" conflicting-implicit-decisions failure). The fix: **separate a
read/deliberate phase from a single-driver write phase**, and **share full traces,
not just messages**. We bake this into the loop (§7) *and* measure the coordination
tax. [[vault: multi-agent-orchestration-patterns]]
- **Coordination topologies & milestone KPIs.** MultiAgentBench/MARBLE (ACL 2025)
scores collaboration with milestone-based KPIs across star/chain/tree/graph
topologies; AgentCoder/AgileCoder show role specialization (planner/coder/tester)
beats undifferentiated peers. We make role + topology config knobs. [web]
- **Eval-harness discipline.** Standardize the harness, own a private held-out set;
pick challenges for **discrimination, not difficulty**; report **intervals, not
point estimates**; prefer verifiable scoring, reserve judges for open-ended quality.
[[vault: eval-harnesses-benchmark-design]]
- **Outcome vs trajectory.** Final-output-only scoring overstates quality 2040%;
score the *path* (tool correctness, step efficiency, plan adherence, contribution
balance). Use **agent-as-a-judge** to walk the trajectory. Report **pass^k**
(worst-case) beside pass@k for reliability. [[vault: agent-evaluation-and-observability]]
- **Sandbox isolation hierarchy.** Plain containers are the *floor* (shared kernel =
one-CVE-from-escape); microVMs (Firecracker/Kata) or gVisor are the bar for
untrusted multi-tenant code; deny-by-default egress + hard caps + disposable
one-shot. Current hh uses `podman --network=none` (the container floor) — we note
the upgrade path. [[vault: agent-sandboxing-isolation]]
- **LLM-as-judge biases.** Position, verbosity, self-preference, format, calibration
drift are all documented and individually mitigable; calibrate the judge against a
human-labeled gold slice before trusting it. [web + [[vault: llm-evals]]]
---
## 4. Design pillars (constraints every component obeys)
1. **The room is the bus.** All inter-agent messages are real encrypted-room frames.
The referee is a privileged room member (holds the key) for recording.
2. **Arena now, product later.** Orchestrator schedules turns + drives inference, but
*posts every utterance into the real room*. Graduate to real `AgentBridge` agents
in M5.
3. **Phase-separated collaboration.** Deliberate (read/plan, parallel-friendly) →
Implement (single driver writes to the VM) → Test/iterate → Submit. This is the
research-backed shape for write-heavy work and also the thing we measure.
4. **Everything modular & data-driven.** Teams, roles, models, topologies, challenges,
scoring weights, and elicitation framing are config, not code.
5. **Verifiable-first scoring.** Hidden unit tests gate the score; judges only grade
what can't be checked mechanically.
6. **Cost is a first-class metric.** Multi-agent ≈ 15× chat tokens; track tokens,
wall-clock, turns. Report cost-normalized scores so a win bought with 10× spend
is visible.
7. **Disposable, isolated, deny-by-default.** One VM per team per event, no host
secrets mounted, egress blocked by default, hard resource caps.
8. **Reproducible.** Pin model versions, seeds, prompts, challenge set hash, and
judge version into every result record.
---
## 5. Architecture
### 5.1 Package layout
```
bench/olympics/
SPEC.md # this document
arena.py # orchestrator: rooms, turn scheduler, phase machine, termination
team.py # Team, Member: persona/role/model binding, topology
roster.py # build teams from config (same-model / mixed-model, modular)
challenge.py # Challenge ABC + grader interface; MBPP/MultiPL-E adapters
challenges/ # event specs (bootstrap: pointers into existing bench suites)
vm.py # per-team isolated workspace (wraps bench/runtime.py; egress policy)
loop.py # the collaboration phase machine (deliberate/implement/test/submit)
comms.py # hack-house room client for the arena (connect, post, record)
transcript.py # OTel-aligned event log -> replayable JSON per team/event
scoring.py # composite score, normalization, intervals, medal table
judge/
__init__.py
deterministic.py # unit-test/lint/complexity scoring (no model)
llm_judge.py # Claude/Opus judge client + bias-mitigation harness
rubric.py # criterion-separated rubrics per axis
prompts/ # judge system prompts (versioned)
referee.py # fair-play + safety: reuse bench/safety (guard + injection)
elicitation.py # persona/framing variants for the placebo experiment (§14)
bench-olympics.py # launcher: run / replay / score / medal / judge subcommands
```
### 5.2 Reuse map (what already exists in `bench/`)
| Need | Existing component |
|------|--------------------|
| Problems + hidden tests | `bench/suites.py` (HumanEval/MBPP), `bench/datasets.py`, `bench/langs.py` |
| Pass@k / grading | `bench/harness.py` (`_pass_at_k`, assemble+run) |
| Isolated execution | `bench/runtime.py` (`PodmanRuntime`, `--network=none`, caps) |
| Model inference | `bench/completion.py` (raw) + new chat client in `comms.py` |
| Workflow weighting | `bench/score.py` + `workflows.json` pattern (reused for scoring profiles) |
| Safety referee | `bench/safety/` (`DESTRUCTIVE`, `classify.py`, `inject_bench.py`) |
### 5.3 Data flow (one event, one team)
```
config ─► roster.build_teams ─► arena.run_event
referee posts Challenge brief ──┼──► (room frame, recorded)
┌──────────── loop (phase machine) ────────────┐
│ DELIBERATE: members post plan/critique turns │ ◄─ inference via comms/judge model
│ IMPLEMENT : driver !task → commands → vm.run │ ◄─ PodmanRuntime, egress policy
│ TEST : run PUBLIC tests in vm, feedback │
│ (iterate until green or budget exhausted) │
│ SUBMIT : freeze vm artifact │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────┘
transcript.json + frozen VM artifact ─► judge (deterministic + LLM) ─► scoring ─► medal table
```
### 5.4 hack-house integration points
- **Rooms:** one room per team (isolation). Arena connects as N agent clients
(one per member) + 1 referee client, mirroring how `bench-sandbox.py` already
drives `Client`/WebSocket sessions.
- **Sandbox:** the team's `!task` path types commands into the shared PTY; `vm.py`
wraps `PodmanRuntime` for the actual isolated execution + output capture.
- **ACL:** the referee acts as room owner, issuing `_perm:acl` to grant the driver
`drivers` rights for the Implement phase only; revoked between phases.
- **Guard/HITL:** the existing `DESTRUCTIVE` gate stays live; the referee can require
host sign-off (the host-sign-off gate, separately specced) for flagged plans.
---
## 6. The collaboration loop (phase machine)
State machine per (team, event), bounded by a shared **budget**
(`max_rounds`, `max_tokens`, `wall_clock_s` — whichever trips first):
1. **BRIEF.** Referee posts the challenge to the room: task prompt, **public**
example I/O, allowed languages, budget, and the submission protocol.
2. **DELIBERATE** (read/plan; parallel-friendly). Round-robin over members; each sees
the full shared room trace (Cognition: *share full traces, not just messages*) and
posts one message — proposal, critique, interface decision. Ends on a consensus
token (e.g. `PLAN-LOCKED`) or round cap.
3. **IMPLEMENT** (write; single driver). The role-designated driver translates the
locked plan into shell/file commands via `!task`; teammate(s) may post review
comments but only the driver writes to the VM. (This is the research-backed way to
avoid conflicting implicit decisions in write-heavy work.)
4. **TEST & ITERATE.** Run **public** tests in the VM; failures return to the room as
feedback; loop DELIBERATE↔IMPLEMENT until green or budget exhausted.
5. **SUBMIT.** Team emits `SUBMIT`; VM artifact frozen and graded on **hidden** tests.
**Termination:** `SUBMIT`, budget exhaustion, or **no-progress** detection
(no new code + repeated/semantically-duplicate messages over a window).
**Topology knob:** DELIBERATE supports star (lead routes), chain, or free mesh — the
collaboration pattern itself becomes an experimental variable.
---
## 7. Teams, roles, personas (modular)
```yaml
# example team config
teams:
- id: falcon
topology: star # star | chain | mesh
members:
- name: archie
model: qwen2.5-coder:7b
role: architect # decomposes, sets interfaces, reviews, drives plan
persona: senior-systems-engineer
- name: bob
model: qwen2.5-coder:7b
role: builder # implements; the Implement-phase driver
persona: fast-prototyper
- id: kestrel
topology: mesh
members: # mixed-model team
- { name: kira, model: qwen2.5:3b, role: peer, persona: pragmatist }
- { name: kojo, model: llama3.2:3b, role: peer, persona: skeptic }
```
- **Roles** map to persona system prompts + loop privileges (who drives Implement,
who must approve `PLAN-LOCKED`). Built-ins: `architect`, `builder`, `tester`,
`peer`. Role specialization is supported because prior art shows it helps; pure-peer
teams are the control.
- **Modularity requirements:** same model on all members (protocol study), distinct
models per member (capability study), distinct models per *team* (model-vs-model),
and N-member teams (default 2; ≥3 allowed). All from config, no code change.
- **Personas** live in `elicitation.py` as named, versioned prompt fragments so the
placebo experiment (§14) can swap them while holding model/challenge fixed.
---
## 8. Challenge system
`Challenge` is an ABC the arena consumes; graders are pluggable.
```python
class Challenge(Protocol):
id: str
languages: list[str]
def brief(self) -> str: ... # prompt + PUBLIC examples (room-posted)
def scaffold(self, vm) -> None: ... # seed files into the VM (optional)
def public_tests(self) -> Test: ... # visible to the team during TEST
def hidden_tests(self) -> Test: ... # held out; used only at SUBMIT grading
def rubric(self) -> Rubric: ... # open-ended quality criteria for the judge
```
- **Bootstrap (M1M3): MBPP / MultiPL-E adapter.** Wrap existing `bench/suites.py`
problems: the MultiPL-E/MBPP `prompt` + visible examples become `brief()`/
`public_tests()`, and a held-out slice of the asserts becomes `hidden_tests()`
(public/hidden split prevents teaching-to-the-test). Languages from `bench/langs.py`.
- **Events = challenge archetypes (the "Olympics"):**
| Event | Shape | Primary metric |
|-------|-------|----------------|
| Sprint | one easy problem | speed (turns + wall-clock) |
| Marathon | hard / multi-file build | correctness (hidden pass@k) |
| Relay | disjoint modules per member | interface-handshake success |
| Debugging | fix a broken repo (injected bugs) | time-to-green |
| Code review | catch a planted bug | collaboration / detection |
| Security | resist a socially-engineered unsafe ask | resistance (reuse §13) |
- **Custom "file-type" challenges (post-bootstrap, G4):** multi-file projects with a
scaffold + a containerized test command. Author once as a `challenges/<id>/` dir
(brief.md, scaffold/, public_tests/, hidden_tests/, rubric.json) — the arena needs
no changes. **Pick for discrimination:** retire any event all teams ace or all fail.
---
## 9. Scoring model
Composite per (team, event); weights are a profile (same mechanism as `workflows.json`).
```
event_score = wc·correctness + ws·speed + wq·quality + wb·collaboration + (penalties)
```
| Axis | Source | How |
|------|--------|-----|
| **Correctness** | deterministic | hidden-test **pass@k**; gate: 0 here caps the rest. Also report **pass^k** (worst-case reliability across repeated runs). |
| **Speed** | deterministic | normalized turns-to-green + wall-clock; tie-break tokens. |
| **Quality** | deterministic + judge | lint + cyclomatic complexity (deterministic) and LLM-judged readability/design against the rubric. |
| **Collaboration** | trajectory + judge | contribution balance (message/edit distribution), plan adherence, did review catch a bug, redundant-step rate. Agent-as-judge walks the transcript. |
| **Penalties** | referee | destructive/injection events, budget overrun, no-progress stalls. |
- **Normalization & intervals.** Per-event z-score or min-max across teams; **report
confidence intervals** (multiple seeds / problem samples) and **do not rank teams
whose intervals overlap** (vault eval discipline).
- **Cost-normalized variant.** Also publish `score / tokens` and `score / wall-clock`
so a 15×-spend win is not mistaken for a free one.
- **Medal table.** Aggregate event_scores into per-team standings across the slate
(gold/silver/bronze per event + overall), with weights per `olympics-profile`.
---
## 10. Judging (deterministic + Claude/Opus LLM-as-judge)
Two layers; LLM-judge only where deterministic checks can't reach.
### 10.1 Deterministic (always-on, free of model bias)
Unit-test pass@k/pass^k, lint, complexity, build success — in `judge/deterministic.py`.
### 10.2 LLM-as-judge — three operating modes (per user requirement)
The judge can **orchestrate** (drive a run live) or **analyze** (post-hoc), at two scales:
1. **In-session judge.** Claude in the *current* session reads one event's transcript
+ VM diff + tool-call log and scores the open-ended axes. Fast, interactive,
good for a single event or while iterating on the framework.
2. **Skill judge — individual.** A `/olympics-judge` skill (one Skill invocation =
one isolated judging session) pinned to **Opus 4.x (`claude-opus-4-8`)** grades one
submission package. Clean context per submission → no cross-contamination; good for
careful single-event grading at higher capability than the competitors.
3. **Skill judge — batch / large-scale.** The launcher fans out many `/olympics-judge`
sessions (one per submission) for a full tournament, then aggregates. Parallel,
reproducible, scales to many teams × events.
**Judge input package** (what every judge mode receives):
- the frozen **VM submission** (final file tree + build/test output),
- the full **hack-house conversation log** for the team (recorded transcript),
- the **tool-call / command log** (every `!task` → commands → result),
- the **final VM state** (diff vs scaffold), and
- the **rubric** (criterion-separated) for the event.
**Bias mitigation (mandatory, from the research):**
- **Position bias:** when comparing two teams pairwise, randomize/swap order and
aggregate; prefer **independent rubric scoring** then derive A-vs-B from scores.
- **Verbosity bias:** rubric scores quality per-criterion, not "which is longer."
- **Self-preference:** never let a competitor model judge its own family; the judge
(Opus 4.x) is stronger than and distinct from the local competitors.
- **Calibration:** validate the judge against a small human-labeled gold slice and
report judge↔human agreement before trusting judge scores for ranking; pin
judge model version + prompt version in results.
---
## 11. Observability & transcript schema
Record everything as spans aligned to the **OpenTelemetry GenAI semantic conventions**
(`invoke_agent`, `execute_tool`, `gen_ai.client.token.usage`) so traces are portable
and the judge gets clean structured input.
```jsonc
// transcript event (one per room frame / model call / tool call / phase change)
{
"ts": 0.0, "event_id": "...", "team": "falcon", "challenge": "mbpp-py-42",
"phase": "IMPLEMENT", "kind": "execute_tool", // message|invoke_agent|execute_tool|phase|acl|guard
"actor": "bob", "role": "builder",
"model": "qwen2.5-coder:7b", "model_version": "...",
"payload": { "task": "...", "commands": ["..."], "rc": 0, "out_trunc": "..." },
"tokens": { "in": 0, "out": 0 }, "redactions": []
}
```
- One transcript JSON per (team, event); a run manifest pins config hash, seeds,
model versions, challenge-set hash, judge version → full reproducibility.
- `bench-olympics.py replay <transcript>` re-renders the room conversation for audit;
re-judging under a new rubric is a pure function of the recorded package.
---
## 12. Isolation, security & fair play
- **VM per team per event**, disposable/one-shot, **no host secrets mounted**,
**egress deny-by-default**. M1 uses the existing `PodmanRuntime --network=none`
(the "container floor"). **Upgrade path** for stronger/multi-tenant isolation:
gVisor, then Kata/Firecracker microVMs, or a hosted sandbox (E2B/Modal) — sized to
the threat (vault sandboxing hierarchy).
- **Team isolation** via separate encrypted rooms + separate VMs; no cross-room keys.
No internet means teams can't fetch a published solution.
- **Fair-play referee** (`referee.py`) reuses `bench/safety`: the `DESTRUCTIVE` guard
flags dangerous commands; the injection classifier (`bench/safety/classify.py`)
watches for sabotage / social-engineering. Violations → penalties + logged.
- **Equal budget** enforced identically per team (rounds/tokens/wall-clock).
---
## 13. Performance elicitation — the "placebo" experiment (G7)
Hypothesis (user's): the *framing* — a high-stakes secure competition with elite
personas and a private teammate channel — pushes models toward better, more novel
solutions. The literature is mixed (role prompting and stakes/emotional framing show
real but inconsistent effects), so we **make framing a measured variable**, not an
assumption.
- **Treatment knobs** (in `elicitation.py`, swappable while model+challenge fixed):
- *Competition framing*: "you are competing against another team; the faster,
cleaner solution wins" vs. neutral "solve this task."
- *Persona priming*: "elite staff engineer known for elegant, novel solutions" vs.
bare assistant.
- *Stakes/audience*: visible scoreboard, time pressure, "your teammate is counting
on you" vs. none.
- *Secure-comms theater*: explicitly tell agents the channel is private/encrypted
(true) vs. silent.
- **Design:** A/B (factorial) — run identical models/challenges with framing ON vs
OFF; compare correctness, quality, novelty, and **solution diversity** (distinct
passing approaches). Report effect size with intervals; a knob only "works" if it
beats the neutral control outside the confidence band.
- **Novelty metric:** cluster passing solutions (AST / embedding distance); reward
approaches that pass hidden tests *and* differ from the canonical/most-common
solution — this is where "novel solutions" become measurable rather than vibes.
---
## 14. Configuration & CLI
```
bench-olympics.py run --config events/round1.yaml [--seed N] [--judge none|insession|skill]
bench-olympics.py replay <transcript.json>
bench-olympics.py score --run <run_dir> --profile balanced # re-rank, no re-run
bench-olympics.py medal --run <run_dir>
bench-olympics.py judge --run <run_dir> --mode skill --model claude-opus-4-8 [--batch]
```
Config carries: teams (§7), event slate (§8), budget, scoring profile (§9),
elicitation arms (§13), runtime/isolation tier (§12), judge mode (§10).
Mirror the run/score separation already proven in `bench/score.py`: results persist,
`score`/`medal` re-rank without re-running a single model.
---
## 15. Build milestones (with acceptance criteria)
- **M1 — Arena spine.** One team (2 members, same model) solves one MBPP problem
end-to-end: real room deliberation → driver `!task``PodmanRuntime` → public
tests → SUBMIT → hidden-test grade → transcript.json.
*Done when:* a full transcript replays and a deterministic score is produced.
- **M2 — Two teams, isolation, scoring.** Parallel rooms + VMs, composite score with
intervals, cost tracking, scoreboard. *Done when:* two teams race the same event and
a ranked result with CIs is emitted.
- **M3 — Events, roles, personas, topologies.** Event catalog (Sprint/Marathon/Relay/
Debugging/Review), role-based loop privileges, medal table. *Done when:* a 3-event
slate produces a medal table from config alone.
- **M4 — Judging + referee.** Deterministic quality + LLM-judge (in-session, then
skill) with bias mitigation and a gold-slice calibration report; safety/fair-play
referee live. *Done when:* judge↔human agreement is reported and penalties fire.
- **M5 — Product mode.** Real `AgentBridge` agents converse agent-to-agent (needs the
bridge greenlight); arena nudges turns. *Done when:* an event completes using real
product agents end-to-end.
- **M6 — Placebo experiment.** Factorial elicitation arms + novelty/diversity metrics.
*Done when:* an A/B run reports framing effect sizes with intervals.
---
## 16. Open questions / decisions needed
1. **Turn-taking in Arena mode:** strict round-robin vs. a lightweight "who speaks
next" router (star topology). Start round-robin (deterministic), add router in M3?
2. **Public/hidden split for MBPP:** how many asserts to reveal vs. hold out so
`public_tests` guide without leaking the full spec? (Proposal: reveal 1 example,
hold the rest.)
3. **Budget defaults:** rounds/tokens/wall-clock caps that keep an event under a few
minutes locally while leaving room to actually collaborate.
4. **Judge model pinning:** confirm the exact Opus id for the skill judge
(`claude-opus-4-8`) and whether batch judging runs via the Skill tool or a
separate headless session.
5. **Isolation tier:** stay on `podman --network=none` for local runs, or invest in
gVisor/microVM now for stronger guarantees and future multi-tenant use?
6. **Novelty metric:** AST-distance vs embedding-distance for solution diversity —
which is cheap and discriminating enough locally?
---
## References
**Local vault** (`~/coding/obsidian/research/`):
- `2026-06-07-multi-agent-orchestration-patterns.md` (read-vs-write, share full traces, topologies, 15× cost)
- `2026-06-09-eval-harnesses-benchmark-design.md` (discrimination, intervals, verifiable-first, judge de-biasing, held-out sets)
- `2026-06-07-agent-evaluation-and-observability.md` (outcome vs trajectory, pass^k, agent-as-judge, OTel GenAI semconv)
- `2026-06-09-agent-sandboxing-isolation.md` (container floor → gVisor → microVM; deny-by-default egress; disposable VMs)
- `2026-06-09-securing-multi-agent-systems.md`, `2026-06-16-shared-memory-in-multi-agent-systems.md`, `2026-06-02-llm-evals.md`, `2026-06-07-agent-reliability-guardrails-and-hitl.md` (siblings)
**Web (2026):**
- MultiAgentBench / MARBLE — collaboration+competition KPIs, topologies — https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01935 · https://github.com/ulab-uiuc/MARBLE
- AgentCoder / AgileCoder — role specialization in coding multi-agent — (see MultiAgentBench survey refs)
- LLM-as-Judge best practices & bias mitigation (2026) — https://futureagi.com/blog/llm-as-judge-best-practices-2026 · https://futureagi.com/blog/evaluating-llm-judge-bias-mitigation-2026/
- Judging LLM-as-a-Judge (MT-Bench biases) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05685
- Beyond pass@1 (reliability / pass^k) — https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.29231
- OpenTelemetry GenAI agent spans — https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/gen-ai/gen-ai-agent-spans/
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"""Agent Olympics — a hackathon-competition benchmark inside hack-house.
This package layers a fourth benchmark axis on top of ``bench/``: teams of LLM
agents deliberate in a real hack-house room, implement code in an isolated VM,
and are scored on correctness/speed/quality/collaboration. See SPEC.md for the
full design. M1 is the arena spine (one same-model team, one MBPP problem,
real-room/local-bus deliberation -> driver implement -> PodmanRuntime -> hidden
tests -> replayable transcript -> deterministic score).
"""
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"""Arena orchestrator — wire a team + challenge through the loop and persist.
This is the M1 entry the launcher calls: build the room substrate, the VM, and a
manifest-stamped transcript; run the phase machine; freeze the transcript; score
it deterministically. The run/score split mirrors ``bench/score.py`` — results
persist so ``score``/``replay`` never re-run a model.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from pathlib import Path
from . import comms, scoring, transcript as T
from .challenge import Challenge
from .loop import Budget, run_event
from .team import Team
from .vm import VM
def run_one(team: Team, challenge: Challenge, *, room_kind: str = "local",
runtime: str = "auto", budget: Budget | None = None,
profile: str = "balanced", seed: int = 0,
host: str = "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
out_dir: str = "/tmp/hh-olympics/runs",
room_kwargs: dict | None = None, progress=None) -> dict:
budget = budget or Budget()
member_names = [m.name for m in team.members]
room = comms.make_room(room_kind, member_names, **(room_kwargs or {}))
manifest = {
"models": team.models, "seed": seed, "topology": team.topology,
"framing": team.framing, "room_substrate": room.substrate,
"runtime": runtime, "host": host,
"budget": {"deliberate_rounds": budget.deliberate_rounds,
"implement_attempts": budget.implement_attempts,
"max_tokens": budget.max_tokens,
"wall_clock_s": budget.wall_clock_s},
"challenge_meta": challenge.meta, "profile": profile,
"created": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"),
}
tx = T.Transcript(team.id, challenge.id, manifest)
vm = VM(challenge.lang, runtime_kind=runtime)
room.connect()
try:
outcome = run_event(team, challenge, room, vm, tx, budget,
host=host, seed=seed, progress=progress)
finally:
room.close()
run_dir = Path(out_dir) / f"{team.id}__{challenge.id}"
tx_path = run_dir / "transcript.json"
tx.save(tx_path)
score = scoring.score_event(outcome, profile=profile,
budget={"max_rounds": budget.max_rounds})
score["transcript"] = str(tx_path)
score["room_substrate"] = room.substrate
import json
(run_dir / "score.json").write_text(json.dumps(score, indent=2))
return score
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"""Bridge mode — real chat-plan, then a real ``/ai <agent> !task`` build.
Where ``loop.py`` (direct mode) shortcuts the build through ``completion`` +
``vm.run``, this drives the *actual* product path end-to-end on a real encrypted
room, the way ``bench-sandbox.py`` does:
1. boot the relay, spawn a real ``AgentBridge`` agent (the builder), connect an
owner/referee client and a planner teammate client;
2. BRIEF + DELIBERATE happen as real chat frames — the planner proposes and the
real agent is asked (via the real ``/ai <agent>`` *chat* path) to confirm the
approach;
3. IMPLEMENT grants drive and issues ``/ai <agent> !<task>`` — the real agent
turns it into shell, clears the destructive guard, and injects ``_sbx:input``
keystrokes, which we capture off the wire;
4. GRADE materializes the captured commands, reads the produced source, and runs
it against the held-out hidden tests in the VM.
No ``cmd_chat`` code is modified — this only *uses* the tool. The reusable wire
primitives (Owner/grant/task/collect, execute, spawn_agent) are imported from
``bench-sandbox.py`` so the bridge path is byte-identical to the sandbox bench.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import importlib
import json
import re
import shutil
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
import websockets
from . import infer, scoring, transcript as T
from .. import completion
from .challenge import Challenge
from .scoring import EventOutcome
from .team import Team
from .vm import VM
_SCRIPTS = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
if str(_SCRIPTS) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_SCRIPTS))
_sb = importlib.import_module("bench-sandbox") # reuse proven wire primitives
_FN_RE = re.compile(r"assert\s+([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*\(")
def _fn_name(public_assert: str) -> str:
m = _FN_RE.search(public_assert or "")
return m.group(1) if m else "solve"
async def _collect_chat(owner, ws, agent: str, deadline: float,
quiet: float = 3.0) -> str:
"""Read the agent's plain chat reply (not a sandbox outcome) until a quiet
gap. Skips control/`_sbx` frames and the audit line."""
parts: list[str] = []
while time.time() < deadline:
try:
raw = await asyncio.wait_for(ws.recv(),
timeout=min(quiet, deadline - time.time()))
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
if parts:
break
continue
except websockets.ConnectionClosed:
break
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
if data.get("type") != "message":
continue
dec = owner.decrypt_message(data.get("data", {}))
if dec.get("username") != agent:
continue
text = _sb._strip_think(dec.get("text", ""))
if text.startswith('{"_'): # control / sbx frame
continue
parts.append(text)
return "\n".join(parts).strip()
async def _agent_alive(owner, ws, agent: str, window: float = 1.5) -> bool:
"""Fast-fail liveness probe. The relay broadcasts a `user_left` + fresh
`roster` whenever a client drops (e.g. the agent killed by a 1011 keepalive
timeout). Drain whatever is already queued on the owner ws for a short
window; if a roster snapshot arrives without the agent, it's gone — so the
caller can abort instead of waiting out the full step deadline."""
deadline = time.time() + window
alive = True
while time.time() < deadline:
try:
raw = await asyncio.wait_for(ws.recv(),
timeout=max(0.05, deadline - time.time()))
except (asyncio.TimeoutError, websockets.ConnectionClosed):
break
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
if data.get("type") == "roster":
names = {u.get("username") for u in data.get("users", [])}
alive = agent in names
return alive
def _find_source(cwd: str | None, fn: str) -> str:
"""Read the python source the agent built. Prefer solution.py, else any .py
that defines the target function, else the largest .py."""
if not cwd:
return ""
pys = list(Path(cwd).rglob("*.py"))
if not pys:
return ""
named = [p for p in pys if p.name == "solution.py"]
if named:
return named[0].read_text()
for p in pys:
try:
if f"def {fn}" in p.read_text():
return p.read_text()
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
continue
return max(pys, key=lambda p: p.stat().st_size).read_text()
def run_bridge_event(team: Team, challenge: Challenge, *,
host: str = "127.0.0.1", port: int = 4699,
password: str = "olympics-pass",
ollama: str = "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
code_model: str | None = None,
out_dir: str = "/tmp/hh-olympics/runs",
log_dir: str = "/tmp/hh-olympics",
step_timeout: float = 180.0, seed: int = 0,
profile: str = "balanced", agent_chat_confirm: bool = False,
progress=None) -> dict:
"""Run one real chat-plan -> !task-build event. Returns the score dict."""
py = sys.executable
driver = team.driver()
planner = next((m for m in team.members if m is not driver), driver)
build_model = code_model or driver.model
agent_name = driver.model # the agent joins under its model tag
fn = _fn_name(challenge.public_tests[0] if challenge.public_tests else "")
manifest = {"models": team.models, "seed": seed, "topology": team.topology,
"framing": team.framing, "room_substrate": "real-bridge",
"build_model": build_model, "agent": agent_name, "fn": fn,
"profile": profile, "challenge_meta": challenge.meta,
"created": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")}
tx = T.Transcript(team.id, challenge.id, manifest)
vm = VM(challenge.lang)
Path(log_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
def emit(p):
if progress:
progress(p)
# ── boot relay + spawn the real agent ────────────────────────────────
srv_log = open(Path(log_dir) / f"bridge-server-{port}.log", "w")
srv = _sb.subprocess.Popen(
[py, "cmd_chat.py", "serve", host, str(port),
"--password", password, "--no-tls"],
cwd=str(_sb.REPO), stdout=srv_log, stderr=_sb.subprocess.STDOUT)
agent = None
alog = None
tokens = {"in": 0, "out": 0}
penalties: list[dict] = []
t0 = time.time()
try:
if not _sb._wait_port(host, port, time.time() + 30):
raise RuntimeError("relay never bound")
emit("server up")
alog = open(Path(log_dir) / f"bridge-agent-{port}.log", "w")
agent = _sb.spawn_agent(py, host, port, password, agent_name,
build_model, alog)
emit(f"agent '{agent_name}' spawned (code-model={build_model})")
outcome = asyncio.run(_drive(
tx, team, challenge, planner, driver, agent_name, fn,
host, port, password, ollama, step_timeout, vm, tokens,
penalties, agent_chat_confirm, build_model, emit))
finally:
if agent is not None:
agent.terminate()
try:
agent.wait(timeout=10)
except _sb.subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
agent.kill()
if alog:
alog.close()
srv.terminate()
try:
srv.wait(timeout=10)
except _sb.subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
srv.kill()
srv_log.close()
outcome.wall_clock_s = time.time() - t0
run_dir = Path(out_dir) / f"{team.id}__{challenge.id}__bridge"
tx_path = run_dir / "transcript.json"
tx.save(tx_path)
score = scoring.score_event(outcome, profile=profile, budget={"max_rounds": 1})
score["transcript"] = str(tx_path)
score["room_substrate"] = "real-bridge"
(run_dir / "score.json").write_text(json.dumps(score, indent=2))
return score
async def _drive(tx, team, challenge, planner, driver, agent_name, fn,
host, port, password, ollama, step_to, vm, tokens,
penalties, agent_chat_confirm, build_model, emit) -> EventOutcome:
owner = _sb.Owner(host, port, password)
owner.srp_authenticate()
# a planner teammate client (real chat voice alongside the real agent)
from cmd_chat.client.client import Client # noqa: E402
mate = Client(host, port, username=planner.name, password=password, no_tls=True)
mate.srp_authenticate()
owner_url = f"{owner.ws_url}/ws/chat?user_id={owner.user_id}&ws_token={owner.ws_token}"
mate_url = f"{mate.ws_url}/ws/chat?user_id={mate.user_id}&ws_token={mate.ws_token}"
public_passed = False
submitted = False
correct = False
completion_src = ""
defect_class: str | None = None
model_baseline: bool | None = None
async with websockets.connect(owner_url) as ws, \
websockets.connect(mate_url) as mws:
if not await owner.wait_for_agent(ws, agent_name, time.time() + step_to):
penalties.append({"kind": "agent_offline", "detail": agent_name})
return EventOutcome(team.id, challenge.id, False, False, 0, 0.0,
tokens, False, None, penalties)
async def mate_send(text):
await mws.send(mate.room_fernet.encrypt(text.encode()).decode())
# ── BRIEF ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
tx.phase_change("BRIEF")
brief = challenge.brief()
await owner._send(ws, brief)
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "BRIEF", "referee", {"text": brief}, role="referee")
emit("brief posted")
# ── DELIBERATE: planner proposes (real chat), agent confirms (real
# /ai chat path) ────────────────────────────────────────────────
tx.phase_change("DELIBERATE")
# blocking inference must run off the event loop, else the websocket
# keepalive can't answer the server's ping and the room drops us (1011).
plan_msg = await asyncio.to_thread(
infer.chat,
planner.model, planner.system_prompt(),
[{"role": "user", "content":
f"{brief}\n\nPropose, in 2-3 short lines, the approach and the "
f"exact function signature (name it {fn}). End with PLAN-LOCKED."}],
host=ollama)
tokens["in"] += plan_msg.tokens.get("in", 0)
tokens["out"] += plan_msg.tokens.get("out", 0)
ptext = plan_msg.text if plan_msg.ok else f"[infer error: {plan_msg.error}]"
await mate_send(ptext)
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "DELIBERATE", planner.name,
{"text": ptext}, role=planner.role, model=planner.model)
emit("planner proposed")
# Optionally ask the REAL agent to weigh in via the real /ai *chat* path.
# HARNESS FINDING (default off): the agent's streaming chat path
# (_answer -> _stream_reply -> OllamaProvider.stream) starves its own
# asyncio loop past the websockets 20s keepalive window under local CPU
# inference, so the relay drops the agent with `1011 keepalive ping
# timeout` and the build never happens. The non-streaming `!task` path
# (_run_in_sandbox -> to_thread(complete)) does NOT have this defect, so
# by default we keep planning to real planner room-frames and let the
# agent's only inference be the robust `!task` build below.
if agent_chat_confirm:
await owner._send(
ws, f"/ai {agent_name} Teammate proposed: {ptext[:300]} . In one "
f"line, confirm the function name {fn} and the core idea.")
agent_reply = await _collect_chat(owner, ws, agent_name,
time.time() + step_to)
if not await _agent_alive(owner, ws, agent_name):
penalties.append({"kind": "agent_dropped",
"detail": "streaming /ai chat keepalive timeout"})
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "DELIBERATE", agent_name,
{"text": agent_reply or "(no chat reply)"}, role="builder",
model=agent_name)
emit("agent chat reply captured")
else:
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "DELIBERATE", "referee",
{"text": "agent /ai chat-confirm skipped (streaming chat path "
"drops the agent via 1011 keepalive timeout under CPU "
"inference); building via the robust !task path",
"note": "harness-workaround"}, role="referee")
emit("agent chat-confirm skipped (streaming-path keepalive bug)")
# ── IMPLEMENT: real /ai !task build ───────────────────────────────
await owner.grant(ws, agent_name)
await asyncio.sleep(0.6)
tx.acl("IMPLEMENT", {"_perm": "acl", "drivers": [agent_name]})
tx.phase_change("IMPLEMENT", note=f"driver={agent_name}")
example = challenge.public_tests[0] if challenge.public_tests else ""
task = (f"Create a file named solution.py that defines a python function "
f"named {fn} solving this: {challenge.text.strip()} "
f"It must satisfy: {example} . "
f"Write only the function definition in solution.py — no tests, "
f"no example calls, no printing.")
await owner.task(ws, agent_name, task)
res = await owner.collect(ws, agent_name, time.time() + step_to)
tx.tool("IMPLEMENT", agent_name,
{"label": "sbx-build", "outcome": res["outcome"],
"sbx_frames": res["sbx"], "commands": res["commands"]},
role="builder")
emit(f"build outcome={res['outcome']} sbx={res['sbx']} "
f"cmds={len(res['commands'])}")
if res["outcome"] == "destructive_gated":
tx.guard("IMPLEMENT", agent_name, {"gated": res["message"][:80]})
penalties.append({"kind": "destructive", "detail": "build gated"})
# ── GRADE: materialize captured cmds, read source, run hidden ─────
if res["commands"]:
ex = await asyncio.to_thread(_sb.execute, res["commands"], 30.0)
src = _find_source(ex.get("cwd"), fn)
tx.tool("GRADE", "referee",
{"label": "materialize", "ran": ex["ran"],
"skipped": ex["skipped"], "found_source": bool(src),
"out": (ex["out"] or "")[-300:]})
if src:
completion_src = src
# Phase 3a — does the as-injected source even compile? A syntax/
# indentation failure here is the product keystroke path mangling
# the code (e.g. _extract_commands stripping heredoc indentation),
# not a model error. Attribute it so a matrix can separate them.
compiles = True
try:
compile(src, "<sbx>", "exec")
except (SyntaxError, IndentationError) as e:
compiles = False
defect_class = f"product-path-defect:{type(e).__name__}"
pub = await asyncio.to_thread(
vm.run, challenge.public_program(src), 30.0, label="public")
public_passed = pub.ok
tx.tool("TEST", "referee",
{"label": "public", "rc": pub.rc, "ok": pub.ok,
"out": pub.out[-300:]})
hid = await asyncio.to_thread(
vm.run, challenge.hidden_program(src), 30.0,
label="hidden-grade")
correct = hid.ok
tx.tool("SUBMIT", "referee",
{"label": "hidden-grade", "rc": hid.rc, "ok": hid.ok,
"out": hid.out[-300:]})
if not correct and not compiles:
penalties.append({"kind": "product_path_defect",
"detail": defect_class})
if ex.get("cwd"):
shutil.rmtree(ex["cwd"], ignore_errors=True)
submitted = bool(completion_src)
# Phase 3b — control: the build model's *true* coding ability via the raw
# completion path (direct mode, no keystroke stripping). The delta between
# this and `correct` above quantifies exactly what the product path costs.
ctrl = await asyncio.to_thread(
completion.complete, build_model, challenge.gen_prompt(),
challenge.stop_tokens(), host=ollama, timeout=180.0)
if ctrl.ok and ctrl.text.strip():
base = await asyncio.to_thread(
vm.run, challenge.hidden_program(ctrl.text), 30.0,
label="model-baseline")
model_baseline = base.ok
tx.tool("GRADE", "referee",
{"label": "model-baseline", "ok": base.ok, "rc": base.rc,
"model": build_model, "out": base.out[-300:]})
emit(f"model-baseline (direct gen) correct={base.ok}")
await owner.revoke(ws)
tx.add(T.KIND_TOOL, "SUBMIT", "referee",
{"label": "artifact", **vm.freeze()})
rtg = 1 if public_passed else None
return EventOutcome(team.id, challenge.id, submitted, correct,
rounds=1, wall_clock_s=0.0, tokens=tokens,
public_passed=public_passed, rounds_to_green=rtg,
penalties=penalties, defect_class=defect_class,
model_baseline_correct=model_baseline)
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"""Model-aware wall-clock budgeting.
CPU inference time is U-shaped in model size: tiny models are slow because they
*over-generate* (rambling completions that hit num_predict every call) and retry
more, while big models are slow *per token* (more parameters). 3-4B is the sweet
spot. Reasoning models (r1/qwq/o1) add a long <think> preamble on top.
We scale only the *wall-clock* budget — never the implement-attempt count — so
the correctness and speed axes stay comparable across model sizes (attempts feed
``scoring._speed_score``'s cap; changing them per model would change what the
benchmark measures). Mirrors ``bench-sandbox``'s reasoning-model 3x rule.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
# Same tags bench-sandbox uses, so the whole suite treats reasoning models alike.
_REASONING_TAGS = ("r1", "qwq", "reason", "think", "o1")
_PARAM_RE = re.compile(r"(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*b\b", re.IGNORECASE)
def _is_reasoning(model: str | None) -> bool:
return bool(model) and any(t in model.lower() for t in _REASONING_TAGS)
def _param_b(model: str | None) -> float | None:
"""Best-effort parameter count in billions parsed from the tag (e.g.
``qwen2.5-coder:1.5b`` -> 1.5). Returns None when the tag carries no size."""
if not model:
return None
m = _PARAM_RE.search(model)
return float(m.group(1)) if m else None
def budget_scale(model: str | None) -> float:
"""Multiplier applied to the base wall-clock budget for ``model``.
Reasoning dominates (it stacks a think-preamble on whatever size it is).
Otherwise the U-shaped size curve applies; unknown sizes get the 1.0
baseline. Defaults are first-guess and meant to be retuned from the ledger's
recorded ``wall_clock_s`` vs ``wall_clock_budget``."""
if _is_reasoning(model):
return 3.0
b = _param_b(model)
if b is None:
return 1.0
if b <= 1.5:
return 1.5 # over-generation + retries
if b <= 4:
return 1.0 # sweet spot
if b < 13:
return 1.5 # per-token CPU latency (7b-class)
return 2.0 # large models, more so
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"""Challenge adapter — MBPP bootstrap with a public/hidden test split.
The arena consumes a ``Challenge``: a brief the referee posts to the room, a
*public* test the team may run during TEST, and a *hidden* test held out for
SUBMIT grading (so teams can't teach to the test — SPEC §8/§10).
M1 implements the MBPP-Python adapter only (the spine; multi-language MultiPL-E
splits arrive in M3). It reuses ``bench/datasets.py`` for rows and
``bench/langs.py`` for the execution recipe; the per-assert public/hidden split
and prompt synthesis live here.
Split policy (SPEC §16 decision): reveal exactly ONE assert from ``test_list``
as the public example; hold the remainder as hidden. If a problem ships only one
assert, that single assert is both the public guide and the hidden gate.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Callable
from .. import datasets
from ..langs import Lang, resolve
_MBPP_PY_STOP = ["\nassert", "\nprint(", "\n# Test", "\nif __name__", '\n"""']
@dataclass
class Challenge:
id: str
language: str
lang: Lang
text: str # natural-language task
public_tests: list[str] # asserts revealed to the team
hidden_tests: list[str] # asserts held out for grading
setup: str = "" # test_setup_code, prepended to programs
reference: str = "" # canonical solution (audit / novelty later)
meta: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
# ── MultiPL-E continuation mode (M3) ──────────────────────────────────
# When ``prompt_prefix`` is set the challenge is *continuation*-style (a
# runnable function prefix the model completes), not the MBPP-Python
# description+asserts style. MultiPL-E ships one ``tests`` block per row with
# no per-assert structure, so there is no public/hidden split: the program is
# ``prefix + completion + tests`` (via ``_assemble_fn``) for both public and
# hidden grading. ``public_tests``/``hidden_tests`` stay empty in this mode.
prompt_prefix: str = "" # runnable function prefix (MultiPL-E `prompt`)
tests_block: str = "" # the single MultiPL-E `tests` block (audit)
stop: list[str] | None = None # per-row stop tokens (MultiPL-E)
_assemble_fn: Callable[[str, str, dict], str] | None = None
_row: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
@property
def _continuation(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.prompt_prefix)
# ── what the room sees ────────────────────────────────────────────────
def brief(self) -> str:
if self._continuation:
return (
f"CHALLENGE {self.id} ({self.language}). Complete this "
f"{self.language} function so the hidden tests pass:\n"
f"{self.prompt_prefix.rstrip()}\n"
f"Deliver one self-contained {self.language} solution that "
f"continues the prefix above. Hidden tests grade it at SUBMIT."
)
example = self.public_tests[0] if self.public_tests else ""
return (
f"CHALLENGE {self.id} ({self.language}). Implement a solution to:\n"
f" {self.text.strip()}\n"
f"Example test that must pass:\n {example}\n"
f"Deliver one self-contained {self.language} solution. "
f"Hidden tests will grade it at SUBMIT."
)
# ── what the implementer model is asked to continue (raw, no hidden) ───
def gen_prompt(self) -> str:
if self._continuation:
return self.prompt_prefix
asserts = "\n".join(self.public_tests)
return f'"""\n{self.text.strip()}\n\n{asserts}\n"""\n'
def stop_tokens(self) -> list[str]:
if self.stop is not None:
return self.stop
return _MBPP_PY_STOP
# ── assemble a runnable program for a given test set ──────────────────
def _assemble(self, completion: str, asserts: list[str]) -> str:
body = "\n".join(asserts)
return f"{self.setup}\n{completion}\n{body}\n"
def public_program(self, completion: str) -> str:
if self._continuation:
return self._assemble_fn(self.prompt_prefix, completion, self._row)
return self._assemble(completion, self.public_tests)
def hidden_program(self, completion: str) -> str:
if self._continuation:
# single tests block — public == hidden for MultiPL-E.
return self._assemble_fn(self.prompt_prefix, completion, self._row)
# grade on the full spec (public example + held-out asserts) so a
# solution that only satisfies the revealed example still fails.
return self._assemble(completion, self.public_tests + self.hidden_tests)
def _split(test_list: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
if not test_list:
return [], []
if len(test_list) == 1:
return [test_list[0]], [test_list[0]]
return [test_list[0]], test_list[1:]
def _doc_line(prompt: str) -> str:
"""Best-effort one-liner from a MultiPL-E prompt's leading comment block."""
for raw in prompt.splitlines():
s = raw.lstrip("#/ \t").strip()
if s and not s.startswith("!") and "(" not in s:
return s
return prompt.strip().splitlines()[0] if prompt.strip() else ""
def _mbpp_task_id(name: str) -> int | None:
# MultiPL-E mbpp names look like "mbpp_3_is_not_prime".
parts = name.split("_")
if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[0] == "mbpp" and parts[1].isdigit():
return int(parts[1])
return None
def load_multipl_e(task_id: int | None = None, *, index: int = 0,
language: str = "javascript",
suite: str = "mbpp") -> Challenge:
"""Build one MultiPL-E continuation challenge for a non-Python language.
Reuses ``suites.binding`` for the (suite, language) format recipe. Pick by
embedded MBPP ``task_id`` (e.g. ``mbpp_11_...``) if given, else by ``index``
into the cached split. The row's single ``tests`` block grades both public
and hidden (MultiPL-E has no per-assert split — see ``Challenge``)."""
from ..suites import binding as _binding
lang = resolve(language)
b = _binding(suite, language)
rows = datasets.load(b.dataset, b.config, split="test")
if task_id is not None:
row = next((r for r in rows
if _mbpp_task_id(r.get("name", "")) == task_id), None)
if row is None:
raise KeyError(f"{suite} task_id {task_id} not in {b.config} split")
else:
row = rows[index]
name = row.get("name", f"{suite}-{lang.id}-{index}")
tid = _mbpp_task_id(name)
prompt = b.build_prompt(row)
return Challenge(
id=f"{suite}-{lang.id}-{tid if tid is not None else index}",
language=lang.id, lang=lang, text=_doc_line(prompt),
public_tests=[], hidden_tests=[],
reference=row.get("original", "") or "",
prompt_prefix=prompt, tests_block=row.get("tests", "") or "",
stop=b.stop_tokens(row), _assemble_fn=b.assemble, _row=row,
meta={"name": name, "suite": suite, "config": b.config,
"task_id": tid})
def load_mbpp(task_id: int | None = None, *, index: int = 0,
language: str = "python") -> Challenge:
"""Build one MBPP challenge. Pick by ``task_id`` if given, else by ``index``
into the cached test split. Non-Python languages route to the MultiPL-E
continuation adapter (``load_multipl_e``)."""
if resolve(language).id != "python":
return load_multipl_e(task_id, index=index, language=language,
suite="mbpp")
lang = resolve(language)
rows = datasets.load("google-research-datasets/mbpp", "full")
if task_id is not None:
row = next((r for r in rows if r.get("task_id") == task_id), None)
if row is None:
raise KeyError(f"MBPP task_id {task_id} not in cached split")
else:
row = rows[index]
public, hidden = _split(row.get("test_list", []))
tid = row.get("task_id", index)
return Challenge(
id=f"mbpp-{tid}", language=lang.id, lang=lang,
text=row.get("text", ""), public_tests=public, hidden_tests=hidden,
setup=row.get("test_setup_code", "") or "",
reference=row.get("code", ""),
meta={"task_id": tid, "n_tests": len(row.get("test_list", []))})
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"""The room is the bus (SPEC pillar #1).
Two interchangeable substrates implement the same synchronous ``Room`` facade so
``loop.py`` never knows which it is talking to (mirroring how ``runtime.py`` has
Podman/Local):
• RealRoom — boots the hack-house relay, connects one authenticated client per
member plus a referee/recorder client, and posts *real* end-to-end-encrypted
frames. Every utterance round-trips through the zero-knowledge server and is
observed off the wire by the referee. This is the project thesis: team
deliberation flows through a real encrypted room, not a simulated channel.
• LocalBus — an in-memory echo bus with the identical facade. No server, no
flakiness; used as the default for deterministic local runs and CI. It
records the same transcript a RealRoom would.
Both are arena-mode: the orchestrator drives inference and *posts* results into
the room. Neither edits ``cmd_chat`` — RealRoom only uses the public Client.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path
REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4]
class Delivery:
"""Result of a post: did the frame round-trip through the substrate?"""
__slots__ = ("delivered", "substrate")
def __init__(self, delivered: bool, substrate: str):
self.delivered = delivered
self.substrate = substrate
def __repr__(self):
return f"Delivery(delivered={self.delivered}, substrate={self.substrate})"
# ── in-memory substrate ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class LocalBus:
"""Zero-dependency echo bus. Same facade as RealRoom."""
substrate = "local"
def __init__(self):
self.log: list[dict] = []
def connect(self) -> None:
pass
def post(self, actor: str, text: str) -> Delivery:
self.log.append({"actor": actor, "text": text, "ts": time.time()})
return Delivery(True, self.substrate)
def brief(self, text: str) -> Delivery:
return self.post("referee", text)
def acl(self, payload: dict) -> Delivery:
self.log.append({"actor": "referee", "acl": payload, "ts": time.time()})
return Delivery(True, self.substrate)
def close(self) -> None:
pass
# ── real encrypted-room substrate ──────────────────────────────────────────
def _port_open(host: str, port: int, timeout: float = 0.5) -> bool:
try:
with socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=timeout):
return True
except OSError:
return False
class RealRoom:
"""Boots the relay and connects N member clients + a referee recorder."""
substrate = "real"
def __init__(self, member_names: list[str], *, host: str = "127.0.0.1",
port: int = 4677, password: str = "olympics-pass",
boot_server: bool = True, quiet: float = 1.2,
log_dir: str = "/tmp/hh-olympics"):
self.member_names = member_names
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.password = password
self.boot_server = boot_server
self.quiet = quiet
self.log_dir = Path(log_dir)
self._srv: subprocess.Popen | None = None
self._srv_log = None
self._loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None
self._thread: threading.Thread | None = None
self._clients: dict[str, object] = {} # name -> Client
self._ws: dict[str, object] = {} # name -> websocket
self._referee = "referee"
# -- lifecycle ----------------------------------------------------------
def connect(self) -> None:
if str(REPO) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO))
from cmd_chat.client.client import Client # noqa: E402
if self.boot_server:
self._spawn_server()
self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
names = [*self.member_names, self._referee]
for name in names:
c = Client(self.host, self.port, username=name,
password=self.password, no_tls=True)
c.srp_authenticate()
self._clients[name] = c
# Run the loop continuously on a background thread. The orchestrator does
# long blocking inference between posts; if the loop only ran during
# run_until_complete(post) the websockets reader couldn't answer the
# server's keepalive ping in those gaps and the relay would drop us
# (1011). A forever-loop keeps pings serviced regardless of the main
# thread blocking.
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._loop.run_forever,
daemon=True)
self._thread.start()
self._call(self._open_all())
def _call(self, coro):
"""Run a coroutine on the background loop from the main thread."""
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, self._loop).result()
def _spawn_server(self) -> None:
self.log_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self._srv_log = open(self.log_dir / f"server-{self.port}.log", "w")
self._srv = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "cmd_chat.py", "serve", self.host, str(self.port),
"--password", self.password, "--no-tls"],
cwd=str(REPO), stdout=self._srv_log, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
deadline = time.time() + 30
while time.time() < deadline:
if _port_open(self.host, self.port):
return
time.sleep(0.2)
raise RuntimeError(f"relay server never bound on {self.host}:{self.port}")
async def _open_all(self) -> None:
import websockets
for name, c in self._clients.items():
url = (f"{c.ws_url}/ws/chat?user_id={c.user_id}"
f"&ws_token={c.ws_token}")
self._ws[name] = await websockets.connect(url)
# let presence settle so the referee sees subsequent broadcasts
await asyncio.sleep(0.4)
# -- posting ------------------------------------------------------------
def _encrypt(self, name: str, text: str) -> str:
c = self._clients[name]
return c.room_fernet.encrypt(text.encode()).decode()
async def _send(self, name: str, text: str) -> None:
await self._ws[name].send(self._encrypt(name, text))
async def _observe(self, want_actor: str, want_text: str,
deadline: float) -> bool:
"""Drain the referee ws until we see the actor's frame (round-trip)."""
import websockets
ref = self._clients[self._referee]
ws = self._ws[self._referee]
snippet = want_text[:24]
while time.time() < deadline:
try:
raw = await asyncio.wait_for(ws.recv(),
timeout=max(0.05, deadline - time.time()))
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
return False
except websockets.ConnectionClosed:
return False
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
if data.get("type") != "message":
continue
dec = ref.decrypt_message(data.get("data", {}))
if dec.get("username") == want_actor and snippet in dec.get("text", ""):
return True
return False
def _post_sync(self, actor: str, text: str) -> Delivery:
async def _do():
await self._send(actor, text)
ok = await self._observe(actor, text, time.time() + self.quiet)
return ok
ok = self._call(_do())
return Delivery(ok, self.substrate)
def post(self, actor: str, text: str) -> Delivery:
return self._post_sync(actor, text)
def brief(self, text: str) -> Delivery:
return self._post_sync(self._referee, text)
def acl(self, payload: dict) -> Delivery:
# referee (acting as owner) broadcasts the ACL control frame
return self._post_sync(self._referee, json.dumps(payload))
def close(self) -> None:
if self._loop is not None:
async def _close():
for ws in self._ws.values():
try:
await ws.close()
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
try:
self._call(_close())
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
self._loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._loop.stop)
if self._thread is not None:
self._thread.join(timeout=5)
self._loop.close()
if self._srv is not None:
self._srv.terminate()
try:
self._srv.wait(timeout=10)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self._srv.kill()
if self._srv_log is not None:
self._srv_log.close()
def make_room(kind: str, member_names: list[str], **kw) -> "LocalBus | RealRoom":
"""Pick a substrate. 'local' = in-memory, 'real' = boot relay + clients."""
if kind == "real":
return RealRoom(member_names, **kw)
return LocalBus()
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"""Personas and framing fragments — the building blocks of the §13 placebo
experiment, used here only to assemble system prompts.
A member's system prompt is composed of three swappable parts so the placebo
A/B (M6) can vary framing while holding model + challenge fixed:
base — role-neutral task instruction (always present)
persona — who the model is told it is (role-flavoured)
framing — competition/stakes/secure-comms theater (the treatment knob)
M1 ships ``neutral`` framing as the control and ``competition`` as one treatment;
the loop selects via config. Keeping these as named, versioned strings is what
makes the elicitation effect *measurable* rather than hard-coded folklore.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
# ── role personas ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
PERSONAS: dict[str, str] = {
"architect": (
"You are the team's architect. You decompose the problem, fix the "
"interface and edge cases, and critique proposals crisply. You do not "
"write the final code yourself — you guide the builder."),
"builder": (
"You are the team's builder. You turn the locked plan into a single "
"correct, self-contained implementation. You favour simple, working "
"code over cleverness."),
"tester": (
"You are the team's tester. You hunt for failing inputs and edge cases "
"and report concrete bugs, not vague worries."),
"peer": (
"You are an engineer collaborating as an equal peer. You contribute "
"ideas, review your teammate's, and converge quickly on a plan."),
}
# ── framing arms (the placebo treatment) ──────────────────────────────────
FRAMINGS: dict[str, str] = {
"neutral": (
"Work with your teammate to solve the coding challenge correctly."),
"competition": (
"This is a timed competition against another team over a private, "
"encrypted channel. The faster, cleaner, correct solution wins. Your "
"teammate is counting on you — be decisive and elegant."),
}
_BASE = (
"You are {name}, a member of team {team} in a collaborative coding event. "
"You communicate with your teammate(s) over a secure chat room. Keep each "
"message short and focused: propose, critique, or decide. When the team "
"agrees on an approach, say the token PLAN-LOCKED on its own line. Do not "
"write the full final solution in chat — that is the builder's job in the "
"implement phase.")
def system_prompt(name: str, team: str, role: str, *,
framing: str = "neutral") -> str:
parts = [_BASE.format(name=name, team=team),
PERSONAS.get(role, PERSONAS["peer"]),
FRAMINGS.get(framing, FRAMINGS["neutral"])]
return " ".join(parts)
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"""Model inference for the arena.
Two call shapes, both Ollama:
• ``chat()`` — ``/api/chat`` with a system prompt + message history, used for
DELIBERATE turns (conversational planning/critique). Returns text + a token
estimate for the cost axis.
• code generation reuses ``bench/completion.py`` (raw ``/api/generate``) so the
IMPLEMENT phase gets a clean HumanEval/MBPP-style continuation, exactly like
the capability benchmark.
Keeping inference here (not in ``cmd_chat``) honours the no-edit rule: the arena
drives its own inference and merely *posts* the result into the real room.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
import requests
@dataclass
class ChatReply:
text: str
ok: bool
tokens: dict
error: str | None = None
def _est_tokens(text: str) -> int:
# cheap, deterministic estimate (~4 chars/token); real usage when Ollama
# returns eval counts is preferred and used when present.
return max(1, len(text) // 4)
def chat(model: str, system: str, messages: list[dict], *,
host: str = "http://127.0.0.1:11434", temperature: float = 0.4,
num_predict: int = 320, timeout: float = 120.0) -> ChatReply:
"""One chat turn. ``messages`` is a list of {role, content} (no system)."""
payload = {
"model": model, "stream": False,
"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": system}, *messages],
"options": {"temperature": temperature, "num_predict": num_predict},
}
try:
r = requests.post(f"{host}/api/chat", json=payload, timeout=timeout)
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.json()
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 — surface as a failed turn
return ChatReply("", False, {"in": 0, "out": 0}, str(e))
text = data.get("message", {}).get("content", "")
tok = {"in": data.get("prompt_eval_count") or _est_tokens(system +
"".join(m["content"] for m in messages)),
"out": data.get("eval_count") or _est_tokens(text)}
return ChatReply(text.strip(), True, tok)
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"""Append-only results ledger — the research record for Olympics runs.
Each event already writes a ``score.json``/``transcript.json`` under a
``<team>__<challenge>`` directory, but that directory is *overwritten* on rerun,
so it cannot answer "how did this team trend over time?". The ledger fixes that:
one flat JSON line per run, appended forever, keyed by a unique ``run_id`` and
stamped with the wall-clock time + git commit so a result is reproducible.
JSONL is chosen on purpose — it is append-safe under concurrency, streamable,
and loads in one line from pandas (``pd.read_json(path, lines=True)``), jq, or
plain ``json.loads`` per line. ``leaderboard()`` aggregates it without re-running
any model (same philosophy as re-scoring a transcript under a new profile).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import socket
import subprocess
import time
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from statistics import median
DEFAULT_PATH = Path.home() / ".cache" / "hh-bench" / "olympics" / "ledger.jsonl"
# Stable column order so the JSONL is human-diffable and schema-clear.
FIELDS = (
"run_id", "ts", "status", "team", "topology", "framing", "models",
"language", "suite", "challenge", "mode", "room", "runtime", "profile",
"seed", "code_model", "correct", "submitted", "composite", "pass@1",
"rounds", "rounds_to_green", "wall_clock_s", "wall_clock_budget",
"budget_scale", "total_tokens", "tokens_in", "tokens_out",
"cost_normalized", "defect_class", "model_baseline_correct",
"n_penalties", "error", "git", "host", "transcript",
)
# A completed-and-graded run vs the ways a run can fail to produce a grade.
STATUS_OK = "ok" # ran to a hidden-test verdict
STATUS_DNF = "dnf" # graceful budget exhaustion (soft wall-clock/token cap)
STATUS_KILLED = "killed" # hard deadline / external SIGTERM / watchdog
STATUS_ERROR = "error" # uncaught exception mid-run
def _git_sha() -> str:
try:
out = subprocess.run(["git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
return out.stdout.strip() if out.returncode == 0 else ""
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return ""
def _path(path: str | os.PathLike | None) -> Path:
return Path(path) if path else DEFAULT_PATH
def row_from_score(score: dict, *, team, challenge, mode: str, room: str,
runtime: str, seed: int, suite: str = "mbpp",
code_model: str | None = None,
wall_clock_budget: float | None = None,
budget_scale: float | None = None) -> dict:
"""Flatten a score dict + run context into one ledger row."""
tok = score.get("tokens", {}) or {}
return {
"run_id": uuid.uuid4().hex[:12],
"ts": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"),
"status": STATUS_OK,
"team": team.id,
"topology": team.topology,
"framing": team.framing,
"models": team.models,
"language": challenge.language,
"suite": suite,
"challenge": challenge.id,
"mode": mode,
"room": score.get("room_substrate", room),
"runtime": runtime,
"profile": score.get("profile"),
"seed": seed,
"code_model": code_model,
"correct": bool(score.get("correct")),
"submitted": bool(score.get("submitted")),
"composite": score.get("composite"),
"pass@1": score.get("pass@1"),
"rounds": score.get("rounds"),
"rounds_to_green": score.get("rounds_to_green"),
"wall_clock_s": score.get("wall_clock_s"),
"wall_clock_budget": wall_clock_budget,
"budget_scale": budget_scale,
"total_tokens": score.get("total_tokens"),
"tokens_in": tok.get("in", 0),
"tokens_out": tok.get("out", 0),
"cost_normalized": score.get("cost_normalized"),
"defect_class": score.get("defect_class"),
"model_baseline_correct": score.get("model_baseline_correct"),
"n_penalties": len(score.get("penalties", []) or []),
"error": "",
"git": _git_sha(),
"host": socket.gethostname(),
"transcript": score.get("transcript"),
}
def _write(row: dict, path: str | os.PathLike | None) -> dict:
p = _path(path)
p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(p, "a") as f:
f.write(json.dumps({k: row.get(k) for k in FIELDS}) + "\n")
return row
def append(score: dict, *, team, challenge, mode: str, room: str,
runtime: str, seed: int, suite: str = "mbpp",
code_model: str | None = None,
wall_clock_budget: float | None = None,
budget_scale: float | None = None,
path: str | os.PathLike | None = None) -> dict:
"""Append one completed run to the ledger and return the row written."""
row = row_from_score(score, team=team, challenge=challenge, mode=mode,
room=room, runtime=runtime, seed=seed, suite=suite,
code_model=code_model,
wall_clock_budget=wall_clock_budget,
budget_scale=budget_scale)
return _write(row, path)
def append_incomplete(*, team, challenge, mode: str, room: str, runtime: str,
seed: int, status: str, error: str = "",
suite: str = "mbpp", code_model: str | None = None,
wall_clock_budget: float | None = None,
budget_scale: float | None = None,
path: str | os.PathLike | None = None) -> dict:
"""Append a run that never produced a hidden-test verdict (killed / errored
/ hard-DNF). Keeps the research record complete so the ledger isn't biased
toward runs that happened to finish (the selection-bias fix)."""
row = {k: None for k in FIELDS}
row.update({
"run_id": uuid.uuid4().hex[:12],
"ts": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"),
"status": status,
"team": team.id, "topology": team.topology, "framing": team.framing,
"models": team.models, "language": challenge.language, "suite": suite,
"challenge": challenge.id, "mode": mode, "room": room,
"runtime": runtime, "seed": seed, "code_model": code_model,
"correct": False, "submitted": False, "n_penalties": 0,
"wall_clock_budget": wall_clock_budget, "budget_scale": budget_scale,
"error": error[:200], "git": _git_sha(), "host": socket.gethostname(),
})
return _write(row, path)
def load(path: str | os.PathLike | None = None) -> list[dict]:
p = _path(path)
if not p.exists():
return []
rows = []
for line in p.read_text().splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if line:
try:
rows.append(json.loads(line))
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
return rows
def _matches(row: dict, filters: dict) -> bool:
for k, v in filters.items():
if v is None:
continue
rv = row.get(k)
if k == "models": # substring match against any model in the team
if not any(v in m for m in (rv or [])):
return False
elif k == "since":
if (row.get("ts") or "") < v:
return False
elif rv != v:
return False
return True
def leaderboard(rows: list[dict], *, by: str = "team",
filters: dict | None = None) -> list[dict]:
"""Aggregate rows into a leaderboard grouped by ``by`` (any row field, or a
'+'-joined composite like 'team+language'). Ranked by solve rate."""
filters = filters or {}
keys = by.split("+")
def group_key(r):
parts = []
for k in keys:
v = r.get(k)
if isinstance(v, list):
# collapse a same-model team to one tag; keep mixed teams joined.
uniq = list(dict.fromkeys(v))
parts.append("/".join(uniq))
else:
parts.append(str(v))
return " · ".join(parts)
groups: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
for r in rows:
if _matches(r, filters):
groups.setdefault(group_key(r), []).append(r)
out = []
for g, rs in groups.items():
attempted = len(rs)
# solve_rate is computed over *completed* runs only (status == ok) so an
# infra kill never masquerades as a capability failure; killed/errored
# runs are surfaced separately as a reliability signal.
done = [r for r in rs if (r.get("status") or "ok") == STATUS_OK]
incomplete = attempted - len(done)
solved = [r for r in done if r.get("correct")]
greens = [r["rounds_to_green"] for r in solved
if r.get("rounds_to_green") is not None]
secs = [r["wall_clock_s"] for r in done if r.get("wall_clock_s") is not None]
toks = [r["total_tokens"] for r in done if r.get("total_tokens") is not None]
out.append({
"group": g, "n": attempted, "completed": len(done),
"incomplete": incomplete, "solved": len(solved),
"solve_rate": round(len(solved) / len(done), 3) if done else None,
"median_green": median(greens) if greens else None,
"median_s": round(median(secs), 1) if secs else None,
"median_tokens": int(median(toks)) if toks else None,
})
out.sort(key=lambda d: (d["solve_rate"] if d["solve_rate"] is not None
else -1.0, d["completed"]), reverse=True)
return out
def print_leaderboard(agg: list[dict], by: str) -> None:
print("=" * 80)
print(f"olympics leaderboard · by={by} · groups={len(agg)}")
print("-" * 80)
print(f"{'group':<30}{'done':>5}{'dnf':>5}{'solved':>7}{'rate':>7}"
f"{'med_grn':>8}{'med_s':>8}{'med_tok':>9}")
print("-" * 80)
for d in agg:
g = d["group"] if len(d["group"]) <= 29 else d["group"][:28] + ""
rate = "" if d["solve_rate"] is None else f"{d['solve_rate']:.3f}"
print(f"{g:<30}{d['completed']:>5}{d['incomplete']:>5}{d['solved']:>7}"
f"{rate:>7}"
f"{('' if d['median_green'] is None else d['median_green']):>8}"
f"{('' if d['median_s'] is None else d['median_s']):>8}"
f"{('' if d['median_tokens'] is None else d['median_tokens']):>9}")
print("=" * 80)
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"""The collaboration phase machine (SPEC §6).
Phase-separated, research-backed shape for write-heavy work: a read/plan
DELIBERATE phase (parallel-friendly, round-robin) followed by a single-driver
IMPLEMENT/TEST phase, then SUBMIT. Members see the full shared trace each turn
(Cognition: *share full traces, not just messages*). Everything is posted into
the real room (arena mode) and recorded to the transcript.
M1 turn-taking is strict round-robin (deterministic; the topology router is M3).
Budget = whichever of max_rounds / max_tokens / wall_clock_s trips first.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from . import infer, transcript as T
from .. import completion
from .challenge import Challenge
from .scoring import EventOutcome
from .team import Team
from .vm import VM
_PLAN_LOCK = "PLAN-LOCKED"
@dataclass
class Budget:
deliberate_rounds: int = 2 # round-robin passes before implementing
implement_attempts: int = 3 # driver code/test iterations
max_tokens: int = 8000
wall_clock_s: float = 300.0
@property
def max_rounds(self) -> int: # for scoring's speed normalization
return self.implement_attempts
def _destructive_guard():
"""The agent's own DESTRUCTIVE regex, read-only (referee/fair-play hook)."""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
repo = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4]
if str(repo) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(repo))
from cmd_chat.agent.bridge import DESTRUCTIVE # noqa: E402
return DESTRUCTIVE
def _history_block(history: list[tuple[str, str]]) -> str:
if not history:
return "(no messages yet)"
return "\n".join(f"{who}: {msg}" for who, msg in history)
def run_event(team: Team, challenge: Challenge, room, vm: VM,
tx: T.Transcript, budget: Budget, *,
host: str = "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
temperature: float = 0.4, seed: int | None = None,
progress=None) -> EventOutcome:
t0 = time.time()
guard = _destructive_guard()
tokens = {"in": 0, "out": 0}
history: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
penalties: list[dict] = []
def _emit(p):
if progress:
progress(p)
def over_budget() -> str | None:
if time.time() - t0 > budget.wall_clock_s:
return "wall_clock"
if tokens["in"] + tokens["out"] > budget.max_tokens:
return "tokens"
return None
# ── BRIEF ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
tx.phase_change("BRIEF")
brief = challenge.brief()
d = room.brief(brief)
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "BRIEF", "referee",
{"text": brief, "delivered": d.delivered, "substrate": d.substrate},
role="referee")
_emit("BRIEF posted")
# ── DELIBERATE (round-robin, share full trace) ──────────────────────────
tx.phase_change("DELIBERATE")
plan_locked = False
deliberate_passes = 0
for rnd in range(budget.deliberate_rounds):
if over_budget():
penalties.append({"kind": "budget", "detail": over_budget()})
break
deliberate_passes += 1
for member in team.speaking_order():
user = (f"{brief}\n\nConversation so far:\n"
f"{_history_block(history)}\n\n"
f"Your turn, {member.name}. Contribute one short message "
f"(a proposal, critique, or decision). If the team has "
f"agreed on an approach, end with {_PLAN_LOCK} on its own line.")
reply = infer.chat(member.model, member.system_prompt(),
[{"role": "user", "content": user}],
host=host, temperature=temperature)
tx.add(T.KIND_AGENT, "DELIBERATE", member.name,
{"ok": reply.ok}, role=member.role, model=member.model,
tokens=reply.tokens)
text = reply.text if reply.ok else f"[infer error: {reply.error}]"
tokens["in"] += reply.tokens.get("in", 0)
tokens["out"] += reply.tokens.get("out", 0)
dd = room.post(member.name, text)
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "DELIBERATE", member.name,
{"text": text, "delivered": dd.delivered,
"substrate": dd.substrate},
role=member.role, model=member.model)
history.append((member.name, text))
_emit(f"DELIBERATE r{rnd + 1} {member.name}")
if _PLAN_LOCK in text:
plan_locked = True
if plan_locked:
break
# extract the locked plan (last substantive deliberation message) to seed
# the driver — this is how the agreed plan reaches the implementation.
plan = ""
for who, msg in reversed(history):
clean = msg.replace(_PLAN_LOCK, "").strip()
if clean:
plan = clean
break
# ── IMPLEMENT / TEST (single driver) ────────────────────────────────────
driver = team.driver()
tx.acl("IMPLEMENT", {"_perm": "acl", "drivers": [driver.name],
"sudoers": []})
room.acl({"_perm": "acl", "drivers": [driver.name], "sudoers": []})
tx.phase_change("IMPLEMENT", note=f"driver={driver.name}")
public_passed = False
rounds_to_green: int | None = None
attempts = 0
last_fail = ""
completion_text = ""
for attempt in range(budget.implement_attempts):
if over_budget():
penalties.append({"kind": "budget", "detail": over_budget()})
break
attempts += 1
# build the raw continuation prompt; seed with the agreed plan and any
# prior failure so the driver iterates.
prefix = ""
if plan:
plan_c = "\n".join(f"# {ln}" for ln in plan.splitlines()[:6])
prefix += f"# Team plan:\n{plan_c}\n"
if last_fail:
fc = "\n".join(f"# {ln}" for ln in last_fail.splitlines()[:6])
prefix += f"# Previous attempt failed:\n{fc}\n"
gen_prompt = prefix + challenge.gen_prompt()
comp = completion.complete(driver.model, gen_prompt,
challenge.stop_tokens(), host=host,
temperature=temperature, timeout=180.0,
seed=seed)
tx.add(T.KIND_AGENT, "IMPLEMENT", driver.name,
{"ok": comp.ok, "attempt": attempts}, role=driver.role,
model=driver.model)
if not comp.ok:
last_fail = f"generation error: {comp.error}"
continue
completion_text = comp.text
# fair-play guard hook (M4 referee will act on this; M1 just records)
flagged = guard.search(completion_text)
if flagged:
tx.guard("IMPLEMENT", driver.name,
{"flagged": flagged.group(0)[:60]})
penalties.append({"kind": "destructive", "detail": flagged.group(0)[:60]})
program = challenge.public_program(completion_text)
res = vm.run(program, timeout=30.0, label=f"public-attempt-{attempts}")
tx.tool("TEST", driver.name,
{"label": f"public-attempt-{attempts}", "rc": res.rc,
"ok": res.ok, "out": res.out[-400:]}, role=driver.role)
_emit(f"IMPLEMENT attempt {attempts} -> {'green' if res.ok else 'red'}")
if res.ok:
public_passed = True
rounds_to_green = attempts
break
last_fail = (res.note or res.out)[-300:]
fb = (f"Attempt {attempts} failed public tests:\n{last_fail}\n"
f"Driver, revise the implementation.")
fbd = room.post("referee", fb)
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "TEST", "referee",
{"text": fb, "delivered": fbd.delivered,
"substrate": fbd.substrate}, role="referee")
# revoke drive between phases
tx.acl("SUBMIT", {"_perm": "acl", "drivers": [], "sudoers": []})
room.acl({"_perm": "acl", "drivers": [], "sudoers": []})
# ── SUBMIT + hidden grade ────────────────────────────────────────────────
tx.phase_change("SUBMIT")
sd = room.post(driver.name, "SUBMIT")
tx.add(T.KIND_MESSAGE, "SUBMIT", driver.name,
{"text": "SUBMIT", "delivered": sd.delivered,
"substrate": sd.substrate}, role=driver.role)
correct = False
if completion_text:
hidden = vm.run(challenge.hidden_program(completion_text),
timeout=30.0, label="hidden-grade")
tx.tool("SUBMIT", "referee",
{"label": "hidden-grade", "rc": hidden.rc, "ok": hidden.ok,
"out": hidden.out[-400:]})
correct = hidden.ok
submitted = bool(completion_text)
tx.add(T.KIND_TOOL, "SUBMIT", "referee",
{"label": "artifact", **vm.freeze()})
elapsed = time.time() - t0
return EventOutcome(
team=team.id, challenge=challenge.id, submitted=submitted,
correct=correct, rounds=deliberate_passes + attempts,
wall_clock_s=elapsed, tokens=tokens, public_passed=public_passed,
rounds_to_green=rounds_to_green, penalties=penalties)
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"""Build teams from config.
Config is a plain dict (loaded from YAML/JSON by the launcher). M1 needs only a
single same-model 2-member team; the schema is the SPEC §7 shape so M2+ scales
to multiple, mixed-model teams without changes.
{
"teams": [
{"id": "falcon", "topology": "star", "framing": "neutral",
"members": [
{"name": "archie", "model": "qwen2.5-coder:3b", "role": "architect"},
{"name": "bob", "model": "qwen2.5-coder:3b", "role": "builder"}
]}
]
}
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from .team import Member, Team
def build_team(spec: dict) -> Team:
framing = spec.get("framing", "neutral")
members = [
Member(name=m["name"], model=m["model"],
role=m.get("role", "peer"),
framing=m.get("framing", framing))
for m in spec["members"]
]
if not members:
raise ValueError(f"team {spec.get('id')!r} has no members")
return Team(id=spec["id"], members=members,
topology=spec.get("topology", "star"), framing=framing)
def build_teams(config: dict) -> list[Team]:
teams = [build_team(t) for t in config.get("teams", [])]
if not teams:
raise ValueError("config has no teams")
return teams
def same_model_team(model: str, *, team_id: str = "solo",
framing: str = "neutral") -> Team:
"""Convenience for M1: a 2-member architect+builder team on one model."""
return build_team({
"id": team_id, "topology": "star", "framing": framing,
"members": [
{"name": "archie", "model": model, "role": "architect"},
{"name": "bob", "model": model, "role": "builder"},
],
})
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"""Deterministic scoring for one (team, event).
M1 covers the verifiable-first layer of SPEC §9: correctness gates everything,
speed and cost are normalized deterministically, quality/collaboration are left
to the judge (M4) and reported as ``None`` here. The composite uses a weight
*profile* (same idea as ``bench/workflows.json``) so re-ranking never re-runs a
model.
Single-sample M1 note: with one implementation attempt, ``pass@1`` is 0/1 and
``pass^k`` (worst-case reliability) equals it; both fields are emitted so the
schema is stable when M2 adds repeated samples.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
# Default weight profile. Quality/collaboration weights are reserved for the
# judge layer (M4); with judge scores absent they contribute 0 and the profile
# is renormalized over the available axes so M1 scores stay in [0, 1].
PROFILES: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {
"balanced": {"correctness": 0.6, "speed": 0.2, "quality": 0.1,
"collaboration": 0.1},
"correctness": {"correctness": 0.9, "speed": 0.1, "quality": 0.0,
"collaboration": 0.0},
"speed": {"correctness": 0.5, "speed": 0.5, "quality": 0.0,
"collaboration": 0.0},
}
@dataclass
class EventOutcome:
"""What the loop produces for one team at one event (deterministic facts)."""
team: str
challenge: str
submitted: bool
correct: bool # hidden tests all passed
rounds: int # deliberate/implement rounds consumed
wall_clock_s: float
tokens: dict = field(default_factory=lambda: {"in": 0, "out": 0})
public_passed: bool = False # public tests green before SUBMIT
rounds_to_green: int | None = None # round at which public went green
penalties: list = field(default_factory=list) # [{"kind","detail"}]
quality: float | None = None # filled by judge (M4)
collaboration: float | None = None # filled by judge (M4)
# bridge diagnostics: separate a broken product path from a model error, and
# record the model's true ability via an un-stripped control generation.
defect_class: str | None = None # e.g. "product-path-defect:IndentationError"
model_baseline_correct: bool | None = None
def _speed_score(o: EventOutcome, budget: dict) -> float:
"""1.0 for instant green, decaying toward 0 as rounds approach the cap.
Only meaningful if the team got correct code; uncorrect teams get 0."""
if not o.correct:
return 0.0
cap = max(1, int(budget.get("max_rounds", 6)))
used = o.rounds_to_green if o.rounds_to_green is not None else o.rounds
used = max(1, min(used, cap))
return round(1.0 - (used - 1) / cap, 4)
def _penalty_total(o: EventOutcome) -> float:
# each penalty shaves a flat slice; capped so a score never goes negative.
return min(0.5, 0.1 * len(o.penalties))
def score_event(o: EventOutcome, *, profile: str = "balanced",
budget: dict | None = None) -> dict:
budget = budget or {}
w = PROFILES.get(profile, PROFILES["balanced"])
axes = {
"correctness": 1.0 if o.correct else 0.0,
"speed": _speed_score(o, budget),
"quality": o.quality, # may be None (no judge yet)
"collaboration": o.collaboration,
}
# renormalize weights over axes that actually have a value this run
active = {k: w[k] for k, v in axes.items() if v is not None and w.get(k, 0)}
wsum = sum(active.values()) or 1.0
composite = sum(active[k] / wsum * axes[k] for k in active)
composite = round(max(0.0, composite - _penalty_total(o)), 4)
tok = o.tokens.get("in", 0) + o.tokens.get("out", 0)
return {
"team": o.team, "challenge": o.challenge,
"submitted": o.submitted, "correct": o.correct,
"composite": composite,
"axes": {k: (round(v, 4) if v is not None else None)
for k, v in axes.items()},
"pass@1": 1.0 if o.correct else 0.0,
"pass^1": 1.0 if o.correct else 0.0, # worst-case == pass@1 at n=1
"rounds": o.rounds, "rounds_to_green": o.rounds_to_green,
"wall_clock_s": round(o.wall_clock_s, 1),
"tokens": dict(o.tokens), "total_tokens": tok,
"cost_normalized": round(composite / tok, 8) if tok else None,
"penalties": list(o.penalties),
"defect_class": o.defect_class,
"model_baseline_correct": o.model_baseline_correct,
"profile": profile,
}
def print_score(s: dict) -> None:
print("=" * 72)
print(f"score · team={s['team']} · challenge={s['challenge']} "
f"· profile={s['profile']}")
print("-" * 72)
g = "" if s["correct"] else ""
green = f"(green@{s['rounds_to_green']})" if s["rounds_to_green"] else ""
print(f" correct={g} composite={s['composite']:.3f} "
f"pass@1={s['pass@1']:.0f} rounds={s['rounds']}{green}"
f" {s['wall_clock_s']:.1f}s")
print(" axes: " + " ".join(
f"{k}={'' if v is None else f'{v:.2f}'}" for k, v in s["axes"].items()))
print(f" tokens={s['total_tokens']} "
f"cost_norm={s['cost_normalized']}")
if s.get("defect_class") or s.get("model_baseline_correct") is not None:
base = s.get("model_baseline_correct")
base_str = "" if base is None else ("" if base else "")
print(f" defect={s.get('defect_class') or 'none'} "
f"model_baseline={base_str}")
if s["penalties"]:
print(" penalties:")
for p in s["penalties"]:
print(f" - {p}")
print("=" * 72)
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"""Team and Member value objects (config-driven, modular per SPEC §7).
A ``Member`` binds a room name to a model, a role (which selects persona +
loop privileges) and an elicitation framing. A ``Team`` groups members under a
topology. Same-model teams (protocol study) and mixed-model teams (capability
study) are both just different config — no code changes.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from . import elicitation
_DRIVER_ROLES = ("builder", "architect") # who may drive IMPLEMENT, in order
@dataclass
class Member:
name: str
model: str
role: str = "peer"
framing: str = "neutral"
team: str = ""
def system_prompt(self) -> str:
return elicitation.system_prompt(self.name, self.team, self.role,
framing=self.framing)
@dataclass
class Team:
id: str
members: list[Member]
topology: str = "star" # star | chain | mesh (M3 uses this)
framing: str = "neutral"
def __post_init__(self):
for m in self.members:
if not m.team:
m.team = self.id
@property
def models(self) -> list[str]:
return [m.model for m in self.members]
def driver(self) -> Member:
"""The member who writes to the VM in IMPLEMENT. Prefer a builder, then
an architect, else the first member."""
for role in _DRIVER_ROLES:
for m in self.members:
if m.role == role:
return m
return self.members[0]
def speaking_order(self) -> list[Member]:
"""Round-robin order for DELIBERATE (M1). M3 will route by topology."""
return list(self.members)
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"""Replayable, OTel-aligned event log for one (team, event).
Every room frame, model call, tool call, phase change, ACL grant and guard
verdict becomes one ``Event`` whose ``kind`` follows the OpenTelemetry GenAI
semantic conventions (``message`` / ``invoke_agent`` / ``execute_tool`` /
``phase`` / ``acl`` / ``guard``). The transcript is a pure record: re-rendering
it (``replay``) or re-judging it under a new rubric is a function of this file
alone, which is the SPEC's reproducibility contract (§11).
A ``Transcript`` also carries a ``manifest`` — the config hash, seed, model
versions, challenge id and budget — so a result is self-describing.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import time
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
# kinds, aligned to OTel GenAI agent spans
KIND_MESSAGE = "message" # a chat utterance posted into the room
KIND_AGENT = "invoke_agent" # a model inference call
KIND_TOOL = "execute_tool" # a VM command / code execution
KIND_PHASE = "phase" # a phase transition of the loop
KIND_ACL = "acl" # a drive-grant / revoke
KIND_GUARD = "guard" # a destructive-guard / safety verdict
@dataclass
class Event:
ts: float
kind: str
phase: str
actor: str
payload: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
role: str = ""
model: str = ""
tokens: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
class Transcript:
"""An append-only event log for one team's run at one event."""
def __init__(self, team: str, challenge: str, manifest: dict | None = None):
self.team = team
self.challenge = challenge
self.manifest = manifest or {}
self.events: list[Event] = []
self._t0 = time.time()
def add(self, kind: str, phase: str, actor: str, payload: dict | None = None,
*, role: str = "", model: str = "", tokens: dict | None = None) -> Event:
ev = Event(ts=round(time.time() - self._t0, 3), kind=kind, phase=phase,
actor=actor, payload=payload or {}, role=role, model=model,
tokens=tokens or {})
self.events.append(ev)
return ev
# convenience emitters --------------------------------------------------
def message(self, phase, actor, text, *, role="", model="", tokens=None):
return self.add(KIND_MESSAGE, phase, actor, {"text": text},
role=role, model=model, tokens=tokens)
def phase_change(self, phase, note=""):
return self.add(KIND_PHASE, phase, "referee", {"note": note})
def tool(self, phase, actor, payload, *, role=""):
return self.add(KIND_TOOL, phase, actor, payload, role=role)
def acl(self, phase, payload):
return self.add(KIND_ACL, phase, "referee", payload)
def guard(self, phase, actor, payload):
return self.add(KIND_GUARD, phase, actor, payload)
# tokens accounting -----------------------------------------------------
def total_tokens(self) -> dict[str, int]:
agg = {"in": 0, "out": 0}
for ev in self.events:
agg["in"] += ev.tokens.get("in", 0)
agg["out"] += ev.tokens.get("out", 0)
return agg
# persistence -----------------------------------------------------------
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {"team": self.team, "challenge": self.challenge,
"manifest": self.manifest,
"tokens_total": self.total_tokens(),
"events": [asdict(e) for e in self.events]}
def save(self, path: str | Path) -> Path:
p = Path(path)
p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
p.write_text(json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2))
return p
@classmethod
def load(cls, path: str | Path) -> "Transcript":
data = json.loads(Path(path).read_text())
t = cls(data["team"], data["challenge"], data.get("manifest", {}))
t.events = [Event(**e) for e in data["events"]]
return t
def replay(path: str | Path, *, show_tools: bool = True) -> None:
"""Re-render a saved transcript as a readable room log for audit."""
t = Transcript.load(path)
print("=" * 76)
print(f"replay · team={t.team} · challenge={t.challenge}")
m = t.manifest
if m:
print(f" models={m.get('models')} seed={m.get('seed')} "
f"budget={m.get('budget')}")
print("-" * 76)
for ev in t.events:
stamp = f"[{ev.ts:7.2f}s {ev.phase:<10}]"
if ev.kind == KIND_PHASE:
print(f"{stamp} ── phase: {ev.phase} {ev.payload.get('note', '')}")
elif ev.kind == KIND_MESSAGE:
print(f"{stamp} {ev.actor}({ev.role}): {ev.payload.get('text', '')}")
elif ev.kind == KIND_AGENT:
print(f"{stamp} ~ {ev.actor} infer ({ev.model}) "
f"tok={ev.tokens.get('out', 0)}")
elif ev.kind == KIND_ACL:
print(f"{stamp} ⚿ acl {ev.payload}")
elif ev.kind == KIND_GUARD:
print(f"{stamp} ⛨ guard {ev.payload}")
elif ev.kind == KIND_TOOL and show_tools:
p = ev.payload
print(f"{stamp}{ev.actor} tool rc={p.get('rc')} "
f"{p.get('label', '')}")
out = (p.get("out") or "").strip()
if out:
for line in out.splitlines()[:8]:
print(f"{'':>22}| {line}")
print("-" * 76)
print(f"{len(t.events)} events · tokens={t.total_tokens()}")
print("=" * 76)
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"""Per-team isolated workspace — a thin wrapper over ``bench/runtime.py``.
The arena's IMPLEMENT/TEST phases run candidate code here. M1 reuses the
existing ``PodmanRuntime`` (rootless, ``--network=none``, memory/pid caps — the
"container floor" of SPEC §12) with a ``LocalRuntime`` fallback. Stronger tiers
(gVisor, Kata/Firecracker microVMs, hosted sandboxes) are the documented upgrade
path and slot in behind this same interface without touching the loop.
A ``VM`` also keeps the last source it ran so SUBMIT can freeze the artifact for
the judge package (the "final VM state" of SPEC §10).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from ..langs import Lang
from ..runtime import Exec, get_runtime
@dataclass
class RunResult:
ok: bool
rc: int | None
out: str
note: str = ""
@dataclass
class VM:
lang: Lang
runtime_kind: str = "auto" # auto | podman | local
_last_source: str = ""
_runs: list[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
def __post_init__(self):
self._rt = get_runtime(self.runtime_kind, self.lang)
@property
def runtime_name(self) -> str:
return self._rt.name
def run(self, source: str, timeout: float = 30.0,
*, label: str = "") -> RunResult:
"""Execute one self-contained program; exit 0 == all asserts passed."""
self._last_source = source
ex: Exec = self._rt.run(self.lang, source, timeout)
self._runs.append({"label": label, "rc": ex.rc, "ok": ex.ok,
"out": ex.out, "note": ex.note})
return RunResult(ex.ok, ex.rc, ex.out, ex.note)
# ── submission artifact (frozen final state for the judge) ────────────
def freeze(self) -> dict:
return {"language": self.lang.id, "filename": self.lang.filename,
"source": self._last_source, "runtime": self.runtime_name,
"run_count": len(self._runs)}
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"""Problem suites: HumanEval and MBPP.
A *suite* is a set of per-language bindings. Each Binding tells the harness the
three things the dataset's *format* dictates:
• build_prompt(row) -> text fed to the model (raw continuation)
• stop_tokens(row) -> where to cut the completion
• assemble(prompt, completion, row) -> runnable program (exit 0 == all tests pass)
The language's *execution* side (filename, run command, podman image) stays in
langs.py and is shared across suites — only the problem source/format changes
here. Adding a suite is a single table entry, mirroring how adding a language is
a single entry in langs.py.
Two dataset formats appear:
• MultiPL-E (nuprl/MultiPL-E, every `*-{js,go,rs,sh}` config, both suites): the
`prompt` field is a runnable function *prefix*, so the program is
prompt+completion+tests verbatim (_concat) and the model is simply asked to
continue `prompt`.
• MBPP-Python (google-research-datasets/mbpp): the problem is a natural-language
`text` description plus a `test_list` of asserts — NOT a code prefix. So the
generation prompt is synthesised (description + example asserts as a docstring)
and the program is completion+setup+asserts (the NL prompt is discarded).
• HumanEval-Python (openai/openai_humaneval): native HumanEval, prompt is a
function prefix, tests are a `check(fn)` def (langs._python).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import ast
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Callable
from .langs import LANGS, _concat, resolve
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Binding:
dataset: str
config: str
build_prompt: Callable[[dict], str]
assemble: Callable[[str, str, dict], str]
stop_tokens: Callable[[dict], list[str]]
# ── shared format helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _prompt_field(row: dict) -> str:
"""MultiPL-E / HumanEval: the runnable function prefix is the prompt."""
return row["prompt"]
def _parse_stop(row: dict) -> list[str]:
"""MultiPL-E ships stop_tokens as a list or a stringified list."""
raw = row.get("stop_tokens")
if isinstance(raw, list):
return raw
if isinstance(raw, str):
try:
v = ast.literal_eval(raw)
return v if isinstance(v, list) else []
except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
return []
return []
# ── MBPP-Python format (description + asserts, no code prefix) ────────────────
# Cut as soon as the model leaves the function body for its own tests/output, so
# only the candidate implementation survives into the assembled program.
_MBPP_PY_STOP = ["\nassert", "\nprint(", "\n# Test", "\nif __name__", '\n"""']
def _mbpp_py_prompt(row: dict) -> str:
"""Frame the NL task + example asserts as a leading docstring so a raw
(non-chat) instruct model continues with the function definition."""
asserts = "\n".join(row.get("test_list", []))
return f'"""\n{row.get("text", "").strip()}\n\n{asserts}\n"""\n'
def _mbpp_py_assemble(prompt: str, completion: str, row: dict) -> str:
"""Program = setup + the model's code + the held-out asserts. The NL prompt
is *not* part of the program (unlike HumanEval, where it is the prefix)."""
setup = row.get("test_setup_code", "") or ""
asserts = "\n".join(row.get("test_list", []))
return f"{setup}\n{completion}\n{asserts}\n"
def _mbpp_py_stop(row: dict) -> list[str]:
return _MBPP_PY_STOP
# ── suite tables ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _humaneval_binding(lang_id: str) -> Binding:
"""HumanEval reuses each language's existing langs.py dataset/config/assemble
(the registry already encodes the HumanEval format)."""
L = LANGS[lang_id]
return Binding(L.dataset, L.config, _prompt_field, L.assemble, _parse_stop)
_MBPP: dict[str, Binding] = {
"python": Binding("google-research-datasets/mbpp", "full",
_mbpp_py_prompt, _mbpp_py_assemble, _mbpp_py_stop),
"javascript": Binding("nuprl/MultiPL-E", "mbpp-js",
_prompt_field, _concat, _parse_stop),
"go": Binding("nuprl/MultiPL-E", "mbpp-go",
_prompt_field, _concat, _parse_stop),
"rust": Binding("nuprl/MultiPL-E", "mbpp-rs",
_prompt_field, _concat, _parse_stop),
"bash": Binding("nuprl/MultiPL-E", "mbpp-sh",
_prompt_field, _concat, _parse_stop),
}
SUITES = {
"humaneval": "HumanEval (function-completion)",
"mbpp": "MBPP (Mostly Basic Programming Problems)",
}
def binding(suite: str, language: str) -> Binding:
"""Resolve the (suite, language) -> Binding the harness should run."""
lang_id = resolve(language).id
s = suite.lower()
if s == "humaneval":
return _humaneval_binding(lang_id)
if s == "mbpp":
if lang_id not in _MBPP:
raise KeyError(f"suite 'mbpp' has no binding for {lang_id!r}; "
f"have: {', '.join(_MBPP)}")
return _MBPP[lang_id]
raise KeyError(f"unknown suite {suite!r}; known: {', '.join(SUITES)}")