feat(bench): multi-language capability benchmark + model picker

Add bench-lang.py + bench/ package: a third benchmark axis answering
"which open-source model is best for my workflow?" across Python,
JavaScript, Go, Rust and Bash.

- MultiPL-E (Go/Rust/JS/Bash) + original HumanEval (Python), loaded via
  the HF datasets-server REST API with on-disk cache — no datasets/
  pyarrow dependency.
- Completions go straight to Ollama /api/generate with raw=True so
  instruct models continue the code instead of replying with prose.
- Code runs in rootless, network-less podman (safe default) with a
  host-toolchain fallback; pass@1/pass@k via the HumanEval estimator.
- run/score separation: results persist to a scorecard JSON, then
  `pick --workflow ops` re-ranks without re-running any model.
- Extensible: a new language is one Lang entry; a new workflow is one
  block in workflows.json.

Also fix a --runs grant-persistence bug in bench-sandbox.py: the grant
leaked across runs, invalidating the L0-nogrant refusal test on runs 2+.
Each run now revokes the ACL and starts ungranted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
leetcrypt
2026-06-17 09:39:27 -07:00
parent c5715ba2e3
commit 7fb3911550
11 changed files with 733 additions and 1 deletions
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""bench-lang.py — launcher for the multi-language capability benchmark + picker.
This is the third hack-house benchmark, complementing:
• bench-ai.py — /ai chat latency/throughput on the real relay path
• bench-sandbox.py — /ai !task sandbox code-execution + safety guards
bench-lang answers the capability question MultiPL-E was built for: *can this
model actually write correct code in my language?* across Python, JavaScript,
Go, Rust and Bash — then weights the result by your workflow to recommend a
model. The implementation lives in the `bench/` package next to this file.
Examples:
.venv/bin/python hh/scripts/bench-lang.py langs
.venv/bin/python hh/scripts/bench-lang.py run \
--models qwen2.5-coder:3b qwen2.5:3b --languages python bash --limit 10
.venv/bin/python hh/scripts/bench-lang.py pick --workflow ops
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# Make the sibling `bench/` package importable when run as a plain script.
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from bench.cli import main # noqa: E402
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
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@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ class Owner(Client):
await self._send(ws, json.dumps(
{"_perm": "acl", "drivers": [agent], "sudoers": [agent] if sudo else []}))
async def revoke(self, ws) -> None:
await self._send(ws, json.dumps(
{"_perm": "acl", "drivers": [], "sudoers": []}))
async def task(self, ws, agent: str, task: str) -> None:
await self._send(ws, f"/ai {agent} !{task}")
@@ -334,9 +338,13 @@ async def run(args, agent_name: str) -> list[dict]:
"exec": "", "note": "", "passes": f"0/{args.runs}", "avg_s": 0.0}
for lvl in LEVELS]
granted = False
for r in range(args.runs):
tag = f"[run {r + 1}/{args.runs}] " if args.runs > 1 else ""
# Each run must start ungranted so the L0-nogrant refusal test is
# valid every time — otherwise run 1's grant leaks into runs 2+.
await owner.revoke(ws)
await asyncio.sleep(0.6)
granted = False
for lvl in LEVELS:
if lvl["phase"] == "granted" and not granted:
await owner.grant(ws, agent_name, sudo=args.sudo)
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"""hh model-benchmark toolkit.
A small, extensible harness for answering one question: *which open-source model
works best for my workflow?* It has two axes, kept deliberately separate:
• capability-per-language — can the model write correct Go/Rust/Python/Bash/JS?
(driven by MultiPL-E + the original HumanEval, executed in a sandbox)
• tool-path fitness — does the model behave on hack-house's own /ai chat and
!task sandbox paths? (the existing bench-ai.py / bench-sandbox.py harnesses)
Both feed a common scorecard (score.py), which a workflow profile then weights
into a single ranked recommendation. Everything is dependency-light: model
completions go straight to Ollama's HTTP API, datasets come from the Hugging
Face datasets-server REST endpoint (no `datasets`/`pyarrow` install), and code
runs in rootless podman (with a host-toolchain fallback).
"""
__version__ = "0.1.0"
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"""bench CLI — the multi-language capability benchmark + model picker.
Subcommands:
langs list known languages and their runtimes
run benchmark model(s) across language(s) -> scorecard JSON
pick rank an existing scorecard for a workflow profile
workflows list workflow weighting profiles
Run via the launcher: .venv/bin/python hh/scripts/bench-lang.py run --help
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from . import score
from .harness import LangResult, run_language
from .langs import LANGS, resolve
DEFAULT_SCORECARD = Path("/tmp/hh-bench/scorecard.json")
def _progress(model: str, lang: str):
def cb(done: int, total: int, res: LangResult):
p1 = res.pass_at(1)
print(f"\r {model} · {lang}: {done}/{total} problems "
f"pass@1={p1:.2f}", end="", flush=True)
if done == total:
print()
return cb
def cmd_langs(args) -> int:
from .runtime import get_runtime
print(f"{'lang':<12}{'dataset/config':<34}{'runtime':<10}run")
print("-" * 78)
for lang in LANGS.values():
rt = get_runtime(args.runtime, lang)
print(f"{lang.id:<12}{lang.config:<34}{rt.name:<10}{lang.run}")
return 0
def cmd_workflows(args) -> int:
for name, prof in score.load_workflows().items():
weights = " ".join(f"{k}:{v}" for k, v in prof["weights"].items())
print(f"{name:<12}{prof['label']:<26}{weights}")
return 0
def cmd_run(args) -> int:
languages = args.languages or list(LANGS)
results: list[dict] = []
# Merge into an existing scorecard so successive runs accumulate.
if args.scorecard.exists() and not args.fresh:
results = score.load_scorecard(args.scorecard)
for model in args.models:
for lang in languages:
resolve(lang) # validate early
print(f"── {model} · {lang} (limit={args.limit}, samples={args.samples}) ──")
res = run_language(
model, lang, limit=args.limit, samples=args.samples,
runtime=args.runtime, temperature=args.temperature,
gen_timeout=args.gen_timeout, exec_timeout=args.exec_timeout,
host=args.host, progress=_progress(model, lang))
d = res.to_dict()
# Replace any prior row for this (model, language, samples).
results = [r for r in results
if not (r["model"] == model and r["language"] == res.language)]
results.append(d)
print(f" → pass@1={d['pass@1']:.3f} on {d['n_problems']} problems "
f"({d['elapsed']:.0f}s, {d['runtime']})\n")
score.save_scorecard(results, args.scorecard)
print(f"scorecard → {args.scorecard}")
_print_ranking(results, args.workflow)
return 0
def cmd_pick(args) -> int:
results = score.load_scorecard(args.scorecard)
if not results:
print(f"no results in {args.scorecard} — run `bench-lang.py run` first")
return 1
_print_ranking(results, args.workflow)
return 0
def _print_ranking(results: list[dict], workflow: str) -> None:
rows = score.rank(results, workflow)
profile = score.load_workflows()[workflow]
langs = [l for l, w in profile["weights"].items() if w > 0]
print("\n" + "=" * (24 + 8 * len(langs) + 8))
print(f"workflow: {workflow} ({profile['label']})")
header = f"{'model':<24}" + "".join(f"{l[:6]:>8}" for l in langs) + f"{'SCORE':>8}"
print(header)
print("-" * len(header))
for r in rows:
cells = "".join(
f"{r['per_language'].get(l, float('nan')):>8.2f}"
if l in r["per_language"] else f"{'':>8}" for l in langs)
flag = "" if r["covered"] else " (partial)"
print(f"{r['model']:<24}{cells}{r['score']:>8.2f}{flag}")
print("=" * len(header))
if rows:
print(f"→ best for '{workflow}': {rows[0]['model']} "
f"(score {rows[0]['score']:.2f})")
def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="bench-lang",
description="multi-language model capability benchmark + picker")
sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
p = sub.add_parser("langs", help="list known languages")
p.add_argument("--runtime", default="auto", choices=["auto", "podman", "local"])
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_langs)
p = sub.add_parser("workflows", help="list workflow profiles")
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_workflows)
p = sub.add_parser("run", help="benchmark model(s) across language(s)")
p.add_argument("--models", nargs="+", required=True, help="ollama model tags")
p.add_argument("--languages", nargs="+", default=None,
help=f"subset of: {', '.join(LANGS)} (default: all)")
p.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=20, help="problems per language")
p.add_argument("--samples", type=int, default=1, help="completions per problem")
p.add_argument("--runtime", default="auto", choices=["auto", "podman", "local"])
p.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=0.2)
p.add_argument("--gen-timeout", type=float, default=300.0)
p.add_argument("--exec-timeout", type=float, default=30.0)
p.add_argument("--host", default="http://127.0.0.1:11434")
p.add_argument("--scorecard", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_SCORECARD)
p.add_argument("--fresh", action="store_true", help="ignore any existing scorecard")
p.add_argument("--workflow", default="balanced", help="profile for the summary ranking")
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_run)
p = sub.add_parser("pick", help="rank an existing scorecard for a workflow")
p.add_argument("--scorecard", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_SCORECARD)
p.add_argument("--workflow", default="balanced")
p.set_defaults(func=cmd_pick)
return ap
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
args = build_parser().parse_args(argv)
return args.func(args)
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"""Model completions via Ollama's raw /api/generate endpoint.
We deliberately do *not* go through the agent's chat provider here: the
capability benchmark wants a raw HumanEval-style completion of the function
prefix (not a chat turn), and we want full control of the read timeout — the
agent's OllamaProvider hard-codes 120s, which throttles reasoning models. This
module owns its own timeout knob.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
import requests
@dataclass
class Completion:
text: str
ok: bool
error: str | None = None
elapsed: float = 0.0
def complete(model: str, prompt: str, stop: list[str] | None = None,
*, host: str = "http://127.0.0.1:11434", temperature: float = 0.2,
num_predict: int = 512, timeout: float = 300.0) -> Completion:
"""Ask the model to continue `prompt`. Stop tokens are passed to Ollama and
re-applied client-side (Ollama strips the stop string, which is what we want
— the assembled program must not contain the test's leading token twice)."""
import time
t0 = time.time()
options = {"temperature": temperature, "num_predict": num_predict}
if stop:
options["stop"] = stop
try:
# raw=True bypasses the chat template so an instruct model *continues*
# the code (HumanEval-style) instead of replying conversationally with
# prose + markdown fences, which is what MultiPL-E's assembly expects.
r = requests.post(f"{host}/api/generate", json={
"model": model, "prompt": prompt, "stream": False,
"options": options, "raw": True}, timeout=timeout)
r.raise_for_status()
text = r.json().get("response", "")
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 — surface as a failed completion row
return Completion("", False, str(e), time.time() - t0)
return Completion(_truncate(text, stop), True, None, time.time() - t0)
def _truncate(text: str, stop: list[str] | None) -> str:
"""Defensive client-side stop truncation (covers the no-stop / streamed
cases and any model that ignores the option)."""
if not stop:
return text
cut = len(text)
for s in stop:
i = text.find(s)
if i != -1:
cut = min(cut, i)
return text[:cut]
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"""Dependency-free problem loader.
Pulls rows from the Hugging Face datasets-server REST API (plain `requests`, no
`datasets`/`pyarrow`) and caches them on disk so repeated benchmark runs are
offline and fast. One JSON file per (dataset, config), under ~/.cache.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
import requests
_API = "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows"
_CACHE = Path.home() / ".cache" / "hh-bench" / "datasets"
_PAGE = 100 # datasets-server caps `length` at 100 rows per call
def _cache_path(dataset: str, config: str, split: str) -> Path:
safe = f"{dataset}__{config}__{split}".replace("/", "_")
return _CACHE / f"{safe}.json"
def load(dataset: str, config: str, split: str = "test",
limit: int | None = None, refresh: bool = False) -> list[dict]:
"""Return a list of row dicts for one dataset config.
Cached after first fetch. `limit` slices the returned list (the full set is
still cached). `refresh` forces a re-download.
"""
cp = _cache_path(dataset, config, split)
if cp.exists() and not refresh:
rows = json.loads(cp.read_text())
else:
rows = _download(dataset, config, split)
cp.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cp.write_text(json.dumps(rows))
return rows[:limit] if limit else rows
def _download(dataset: str, config: str, split: str) -> list[dict]:
rows: list[dict] = []
offset = 0
while True:
r = requests.get(_API, params={
"dataset": dataset, "config": config, "split": split,
"offset": offset, "length": _PAGE}, timeout=60)
r.raise_for_status()
payload = r.json()
batch = payload.get("rows", [])
if not batch:
break
rows.extend(item["row"] for item in batch)
total = payload.get("num_rows_total")
offset += len(batch)
if total is not None and offset >= total:
break
if len(batch) < _PAGE:
break
if not rows:
raise RuntimeError(
f"no rows for {dataset}/{config}/{split} — check the config name")
return rows
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"""Capability benchmark orchestration.
For one (model, language): load N problems, get `samples` completions each,
assemble + execute each in the chosen runtime, and fold the per-problem pass
rates into a pass@1 (and pass@k when samples>k) using the standard unbiased
estimator from the HumanEval paper.
The output is a plain dict (see `LangResult`) so score.py can aggregate across
languages and models without knowing anything about how a result was produced.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from . import completion, datasets
from .langs import Lang, resolve
from .runtime import get_runtime
def _pass_at_k(n: int, c: int, k: int) -> float:
"""Unbiased pass@k for n samples with c correct (HumanEval, Chen et al. 2021)."""
if n - c < k:
return 1.0
prod = 1.0
for i in range(n - c + 1, n + 1):
prod *= 1.0 - k / i
return 1.0 - prod
@dataclass
class ProblemResult:
name: str
correct: int
samples: int
first_error: str = ""
@dataclass
class LangResult:
model: str
language: str
samples: int
problems: list[ProblemResult] = field(default_factory=list)
elapsed: float = 0.0
runtime: str = ""
def pass_at(self, k: int) -> float:
if not self.problems:
return 0.0
return sum(_pass_at_k(p.samples, p.correct, k)
for p in self.problems) / len(self.problems)
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"model": self.model, "language": self.language,
"samples": self.samples, "runtime": self.runtime,
"n_problems": len(self.problems), "elapsed": round(self.elapsed, 1),
"pass@1": round(self.pass_at(1), 4),
"pass@10": round(self.pass_at(10), 4) if self.samples >= 10 else None,
"problems": [{"name": p.name, "correct": p.correct,
"samples": p.samples, "error": p.first_error}
for p in self.problems],
}
def run_language(model: str, language: str, *, limit: int = 20, samples: int = 1,
runtime: str = "auto", temperature: float = 0.2,
gen_timeout: float = 300.0, exec_timeout: float = 30.0,
host: str = "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
progress=None) -> LangResult:
lang: Lang = resolve(language)
rt = get_runtime(runtime, lang)
rows = datasets.load(lang.dataset, lang.config, limit=limit)
res = LangResult(model=model, language=lang.id, samples=samples,
runtime=rt.name)
t0 = time.time()
for idx, row in enumerate(rows):
prompt = row["prompt"]
stop = _stop_tokens(row)
correct = 0
first_error = ""
for _ in range(samples):
comp = completion.complete(model, prompt, stop, host=host,
temperature=temperature,
timeout=gen_timeout)
if not comp.ok:
first_error = first_error or f"gen: {comp.error}"
continue
source = lang.assemble(prompt, comp.text, row)
ex = rt.run(lang, source, exec_timeout)
if ex.ok:
correct += 1
elif not first_error:
first_error = ex.note or f"rc={ex.rc}"
name = row.get("name") or row.get("task_id") or f"p{idx}"
res.problems.append(ProblemResult(name, correct, samples, first_error))
if progress:
progress(idx + 1, len(rows), res)
res.elapsed = time.time() - t0
return res
def _stop_tokens(row: dict) -> list[str]:
raw = row.get("stop_tokens")
if isinstance(raw, list):
return raw
if isinstance(raw, str):
try:
import ast
v = ast.literal_eval(raw)
return v if isinstance(v, list) else []
except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
return []
return []
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"""Per-language recipes for the capability benchmark.
Each Lang knows four things the harness needs:
• where its problems live (HF dataset + config)
• how to assemble one runnable program from prompt + model completion + tests
• the filename to write it to
• the shell command that compiles/runs it (exit 0 == all tests passed)
• a podman image carrying that toolchain (for the isolated runtime)
Adding a language is a single entry here — nothing else in the harness needs to
change. That is the whole point: the matrix is data, not code.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Callable
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Lang:
id: str # short key used on the CLI ("go", "rust", …)
dataset: str # HF dataset repo
config: str # HF config (humaneval-go, …)
filename: str # file the assembled program is written to
run: str # shell command, run in the work dir
image: str # podman image carrying the toolchain
# assemble(prompt, completion, row) -> full source text
assemble: Callable[[str, str, dict], str]
def _concat(prompt: str, completion: str, row: dict) -> str:
"""The MultiPL-E convention: prompt + completion + tests, verbatim."""
return f"{prompt}{completion}\n{row.get('tests', '')}\n"
def _python(prompt: str, completion: str, row: dict) -> str:
"""Original HumanEval (openai_humaneval): the test is a `check(fn)` def, so
we append it and then actually call it on the entry point."""
entry = row.get("entry_point", "")
return f"{prompt}{completion}\n\n{row.get('test', '')}\n\ncheck({entry})\n"
# MultiPL-E ships no `humaneval-py` (HumanEval is *natively* Python — MultiPL-E
# only translates out of it), so Python pulls from the original dataset instead.
LANGS: dict[str, Lang] = {
"python": Lang(
id="python", dataset="openai/openai_humaneval", config="openai_humaneval",
filename="prog.py", run="python3 prog.py",
image="docker.io/library/python:3.11-alpine", assemble=_python),
"javascript": Lang(
id="javascript", dataset="nuprl/MultiPL-E", config="humaneval-js",
filename="prog.js", run="node prog.js",
image="docker.io/library/node:18-alpine", assemble=_concat),
"bash": Lang(
id="bash", dataset="nuprl/MultiPL-E", config="humaneval-sh",
filename="prog.sh", run="bash prog.sh",
image="docker.io/library/bash:5", assemble=_concat),
"go": Lang(
id="go", dataset="nuprl/MultiPL-E", config="humaneval-go",
# MultiPL-E names the file *_test.go and `go test` needs a module.
filename="prog_test.go",
run="go mod init prog >/dev/null 2>&1; go test ./...",
image="docker.io/library/golang:1.22-alpine", assemble=_concat),
"rust": Lang(
id="rust", dataset="nuprl/MultiPL-E", config="humaneval-rs",
filename="prog.rs", run="rustc -A warnings prog.rs -o prog && ./prog",
image="docker.io/library/rust:1-alpine", assemble=_concat),
}
ALIASES = {"py": "python", "js": "javascript", "sh": "bash", "rs": "rust"}
def resolve(name: str) -> Lang:
key = ALIASES.get(name.lower(), name.lower())
if key not in LANGS:
raise KeyError(f"unknown language {name!r}; known: {', '.join(LANGS)}")
return LANGS[key]
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"""Execution backends for model-generated code.
Two interchangeable runtimes implement ``run(lang, source, timeout) -> Exec``:
• PodmanRuntime — rootless, network-disabled, per-language image. The safe
default: a 1.5B model's Rust is run in a throwaway container, not on the host.
• LocalRuntime — a throwaway temp dir using the host toolchain. Zero setup,
no isolation; the fallback when podman is unavailable.
The harness only ever sees the Exec result, so swapping runtimes never touches
grading logic.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from .langs import Lang
@dataclass
class Exec:
ok: bool # exit 0 and not skipped/timed-out == tests passed
rc: int | None
out: str
note: str = "" # "timeout" | "image-missing" | error tail
class LocalRuntime:
"""Run in a temp dir with the host toolchain. No isolation — fallback only."""
name = "local"
def available(self, lang: Lang) -> bool:
tool = lang.run.split()[0]
return shutil.which(tool) is not None
def run(self, lang: Lang, source: str, timeout: float) -> Exec:
work = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="hh-bench-"))
try:
(work / lang.filename).write_text(source)
try:
p = subprocess.run(["bash", "-c", lang.run], cwd=work,
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return Exec(False, None, "", "timeout")
out = (p.stdout + p.stderr)
return Exec(p.returncode == 0, p.returncode, out,
"" if p.returncode == 0 else out.strip()[-160:])
finally:
shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True)
class PodmanRuntime:
"""Run inside a rootless, network-less podman container per language."""
name = "podman"
def __init__(self, podman: str = "podman"):
self.podman = podman
def available(self, lang: Lang) -> bool:
return shutil.which(self.podman) is not None
def ensure_image(self, lang: Lang) -> bool:
"""Pull the language image if absent. Returns False if it can't be had."""
have = subprocess.run([self.podman, "image", "exists", lang.image])
if have.returncode == 0:
return True
pull = subprocess.run([self.podman, "pull", lang.image],
capture_output=True, text=True)
return pull.returncode == 0
def run(self, lang: Lang, source: str, timeout: float) -> Exec:
if not self.ensure_image(lang):
return Exec(False, None, "", f"image-missing: {lang.image}")
work = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="hh-bench-"))
try:
(work / lang.filename).write_text(source)
cmd = [
self.podman, "run", "--rm",
"--network=none", # model code never touches the network
"--memory=512m", "--pids-limit=128",
"-v", f"{work}:/w:Z", "-w", "/w",
lang.image, "sh", "-c", lang.run,
]
try:
p = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True,
timeout=timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return Exec(False, None, "", "timeout")
out = (p.stdout + p.stderr)
return Exec(p.returncode == 0, p.returncode, out,
"" if p.returncode == 0 else out.strip()[-160:])
finally:
shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True)
def get_runtime(kind: str = "auto", lang: Lang | None = None):
"""Pick a runtime. 'auto' prefers podman, falls back to local."""
if kind == "podman":
return PodmanRuntime()
if kind == "local":
return LocalRuntime()
pod = PodmanRuntime()
if pod.available(lang) if lang else shutil.which("podman"):
return pod
return LocalRuntime()
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"""Scorecard aggregation + workflow-weighted model picker.
The harness emits one LangResult per (model, language). This module:
• persists/loads them as a flat scorecard JSON (the durable artifact a future
model-picker UI would read), and
• collapses a scorecard into a per-model ranking under a chosen workflow
profile (weights from workflows.json), so "which model for my work?" becomes
a single sorted list.
Keeping scoring separate from running means the same captured results can be
re-ranked for any workflow without re-executing a single model.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
_WORKFLOWS = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "workflows.json"
def load_workflows() -> dict:
data = json.loads(_WORKFLOWS.read_text())
return {k: v for k, v in data.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
def save_scorecard(results: list[dict], path: Path) -> None:
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path.write_text(json.dumps({"version": 1, "results": results}, indent=2))
def load_scorecard(path: Path) -> list[dict]:
return json.loads(path.read_text()).get("results", [])
def _matrix(results: list[dict], metric: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, float]]:
"""{model: {language: metric}} from a flat results list."""
m: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
for r in results:
val = r.get(metric)
if val is None:
continue
m.setdefault(r["model"], {})[r["language"]] = val
return m
def rank(results: list[dict], workflow: str = "balanced",
metric: str = "pass@1") -> list[dict]:
"""Return models ranked by workflow-weighted score (desc).
Each row: {model, score, per_language, covered}. A model is only scored on
languages it has results for; `covered` flags whether it has all the weighted
languages (a partial run still ranks, but the gap is visible)."""
profiles = load_workflows()
if workflow not in profiles:
raise KeyError(f"unknown workflow {workflow!r}; "
f"known: {', '.join(profiles)}")
weights = profiles[workflow]["weights"]
matrix = _matrix(results, metric)
rows = []
for model, per_lang in matrix.items():
num = den = 0.0
for lang, w in weights.items():
if lang in per_lang:
num += w * per_lang[lang]
den += w
score = num / den if den else 0.0
covered = all(lang in per_lang for lang, w in weights.items() if w > 0)
rows.append({"model": model, "score": round(score, 4),
"per_language": per_lang, "covered": covered})
rows.sort(key=lambda r: r["score"], reverse=True)
return rows
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{
"_comment": "Workflow profiles weight per-language capability into one score. Weights need not sum to 1; they are normalised at scoring time. Add a profile here to teach the model-picker a new kind of user.",
"balanced": {
"label": "Balanced polyglot",
"weights": {"python": 1, "javascript": 1, "go": 1, "rust": 1, "bash": 1}
},
"ops": {
"label": "Ops / shell automation",
"weights": {"bash": 3, "python": 2, "go": 1, "javascript": 0.5, "rust": 0.5}
},
"backend": {
"label": "Backend services",
"weights": {"go": 3, "rust": 2, "python": 2, "javascript": 1, "bash": 1}
},
"webdev": {
"label": "Web development",
"weights": {"javascript": 3, "python": 2, "bash": 1, "go": 1, "rust": 0.5}
},
"systems": {
"label": "Systems programming",
"weights": {"rust": 3, "go": 2, "python": 1, "bash": 1, "javascript": 0.5}
}
}