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KAT/docs/kia_v3_v4.md
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# Kia V3/V4 Protocol
**Rust module:** `src/protocols/kia_v3_v4.rs`
**Reference:** `REFERENCES/ProtoPirate/protocols/kia_v3_v4.c`
## Overview
Kia V3 and V4 use PWM (short = 0, long = 1) with KeeLoq encryption. 68 bits: 8 bytes encrypted + 4 bits CRC. Short preamble of 16 pairs; sync 1200 µs (V4: long HIGH, V3: long LOW). KeeLoq uses the KIA manufacturer key from the keystore (type 10).
## Timing
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|------------|---------|---------|
| Short (0) | 400 µs | ±150 µs |
| Long (1) | 800 µs | ±150 µs |
| Sync | 1200 µs | |
| Min bits | 68 | |
## Frame Layout (68 bits)
- Preamble: 16 short/long pairs.
- Sync: 1200 µs (polarity distinguishes V3 vs V4).
- 64 raw bits (8 bytes) then 4 CRC bits.
- 64 bits are KeeLoq-encrypted; decrypt with KIA MF key to get serial/button/counter.
## Decoder Steps
1. **Reset** — Wait for preamble.
2. **CheckPreamble** — Count 16 pairs; detect sync polarity (V3 vs V4).
3. **CollectRawBits** — Collect 68 bits (64 + 4 CRC); KeeLoq-decrypt 64 bits, validate CRC4, extract fields.
## Encoder
Supported; 3 bursts, 10 s inter-burst gap; preamble, sync, encrypted payload + CRC.
## Frequencies
433.92 MHz.
## Keystore
Requires KIA manufacturer key (keystore type 10, `kia_mf_key`). Loaded from embedded blob or keystore.ini.