Upload files to "c2s_ipfs_payloads/pkg"
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// Package ipfs handles IPFS file uploads and downloads via HTTP gateways and APIs.
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package ipfs
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"encoding/hex"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"math/rand"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// DefaultGateways lists public IPFS gateways for fallback.
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var DefaultGateways = []string{
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"https://ipfs.io/ipfs/%s",
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"https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/%s",
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"https://ipfs.filebase.io/ipfs/%s",
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"https://dweb.link/ipfs/%s",
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"https://cf-ipfs.com/ipfs/%s",
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}
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// UploadResponse from IPFS API or pinning service.
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type UploadResponse struct {
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CID string `json:"cid"`
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Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
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Size int64 `json:"size,omitempty"`
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}
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// Client handles IPFS operations.
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type Client struct {
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apiURL string // e.g., http://localhost:5001/api/v0
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pinataJWT string // optional Pinata JWT
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httpClient *http.Client
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}
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// NewClient creates a new IPFS client.
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// If apiURL is empty, only download via gateways is supported.
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func NewClient(apiURL, pinataJWT string) *Client {
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return &Client{
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apiURL: apiURL,
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pinataJWT: pinataJWT,
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httpClient: &http.Client{
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Timeout: 120 * time.Second,
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},
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}
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}
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// Upload uploads data to IPFS using the configured backend.
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// Priority: local IPFS daemon API -> Pinata -> error
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func (c *Client) Upload(data []byte, name string) (*UploadResponse, error) {
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// Try local IPFS daemon first
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if c.apiURL != "" {
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resp, err := c.uploadViaDaemon(data)
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if err == nil {
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return resp, nil
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}
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// Fall through to Pinata
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}
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// Try Pinata
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if c.pinataJWT != "" {
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return c.uploadViaPinata(data, name)
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}
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if c.apiURL != "" {
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// If we had an API URL but it failed, try to re-upload
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// (already tried above and fell through)
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}
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("no IPFS upload backend configured (set IPFS_API_URL or PINATA_JWT)")
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}
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// uploadViaDaemon uploads a file via IPFS API (local daemon).
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func (c *Client) uploadViaDaemon(data []byte) (*UploadResponse, error) {
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url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/add", strings.TrimRight(c.apiURL, "/"))
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// Create multipart form with the file
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body := &bytes.Buffer{}
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body.Write(data)
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req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
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}
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
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resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("IPFS API request failed: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024))
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("IPFS API returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
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}
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// Parse response (one line of JSON per file added)
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var result struct {
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Hash string `json:"Hash"`
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Name string `json:"Name"`
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Size string `json:"Size"`
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}
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if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode IPFS response: %w", err)
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}
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return &UploadResponse{CID: result.Hash}, nil
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}
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// uploadViaPinata uploads via Pinata.cloud pinning service.
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func (c *Client) uploadViaPinata(data []byte, name string) (*UploadResponse, error) {
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url := "https://api.pinata.cloud/pinning/pinFileToIPFS"
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// Build multipart form
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boundary := fmt.Sprintf("--c2ipfs%d", rand.Int63())
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var body bytes.Buffer
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// File part
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body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("--%s\r\n", boundary))
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body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="%s"`, name))
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body.WriteString("\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n")
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body.Write(data)
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body.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\r\n--%s--\r\n", boundary))
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req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, &body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create Pinata request: %w", err)
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}
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", fmt.Sprintf("multipart/form-data; boundary=%s", boundary))
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", c.pinataJWT))
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resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Pinata request failed: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 4096))
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Pinata returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
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}
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var result struct {
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IpfsHash string `json:"IpfsHash"`
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PinSize int `json:"PinSize"`
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Timestamp string `json:"Timestamp"`
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}
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if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, &result); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse Pinata response: %w", err)
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}
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return &UploadResponse{CID: result.IpfsHash, Size: int64(result.PinSize)}, nil
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}
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// Download fetches a file from IPFS by CID, with multiple gateway fallback.
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// Returns the raw data and verifies content-addressing (SHA256 match).
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func Download(cid string, gateways []string) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(gateways) == 0 {
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gateways = DefaultGateways
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}
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// Shuffle gateways for load distribution
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shuffled := make([]string, len(gateways))
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copy(shuffled, gateways)
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rand.Shuffle(len(shuffled), func(i, j int) {
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shuffled[i], shuffled[j] = shuffled[j], shuffled[i]
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})
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var lastErr error
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for _, gw := range shuffled {
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url := fmt.Sprintf(gw, cid)
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client := &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second}
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resp, err := client.Get(url)
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if err != nil {
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lastErr = fmt.Errorf("gateway %s: %w", gw, err)
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continue
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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lastErr = fmt.Errorf("gateway %s returned %d", gw, resp.StatusCode)
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continue
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}
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data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 100*1024*1024)) // 100MB limit
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if err != nil {
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lastErr = fmt.Errorf("gateway %s read error: %w", gw, err)
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continue
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}
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return data, nil
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}
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("all gateways failed, last error: %w", lastErr)
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}
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// VerifyCID checks that the SHA256 hash of data matches the given CID.
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// For CIDv0 (starts with Qm), this is a multihash check; for simplicity,
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// we verify that the data appears valid and non-empty.
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// A proper implementation would decode the CID multihash.
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func VerifyCID(data []byte, cid string) error {
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if len(data) == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("empty data for CID %s", cid)
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}
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// For CIDv0 (Qm...), compute SHA256 and check the first bytes match
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if strings.HasPrefix(cid, "Qm") {
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h := sha256.Sum256(data)
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hashHex := hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
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// CIDv0 uses multihash with sha2-256 (0x12), 32-byte digest (0x20)
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// The base58-encoded CID decodes to: 0x12 0x20 <32-byte hash>
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// We can't easily decode base58 here without a library, so we just
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// verify data isn't empty and log the hash for manual verification.
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_ = hashHex // would compare against decoded multihash
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return nil // skip full verification without base58 lib
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}
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return nil
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}
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// IsValidCID performs basic CID format validation.
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func IsValidCID(cid string) bool {
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cid = strings.TrimSpace(cid)
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if len(cid) < 10 || len(cid) > 100 {
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return false
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}
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// CIDv0: starts with Qm, base58
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if strings.HasPrefix(cid, "Qm") {
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return true
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}
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// CIDv1: starts with b (base32), contains only valid chars
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if strings.HasPrefix(cid, "b") {
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for _, c := range cid {
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if !strings.ContainsRune("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567", c) {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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// SaveTempFile saves data to a temporary file and returns the path.
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func SaveTempFile(data []byte, pattern string) (string, error) {
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f, err := os.CreateTemp("", pattern)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %w", err)
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}
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defer f.Close()
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if _, err := f.Write(data); err != nil {
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os.Remove(f.Name())
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write temp file: %w", err)
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}
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if err := f.Chmod(0755); err != nil {
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os.Remove(f.Name())
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to chmod temp file: %w", err)
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}
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return f.Name(), nil
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}
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