coe-mirror: mirror Nightmare_Eclipse Forgejo repos to pCloud

Standalone Python tool. Hits git.churchofmalware.org public API every
12h (00:00/12:00), downloads any repo HEAD whose SHA hasn't already
been snapshotted to pCloud, with local-staging fallback when the FUSE
mount is unavailable. Matrix notification stub for when the home
server is back.

Devil's-advocate findings folded into the design:
  - shutil.copy2 + size verify + unlink, not os.rename, for FUSE safety
  - no pCloud daemon auto-start (no user unit; DISPLAY=:0 unreliable);
    relies on Persistent timer + pending flush for recovery
  - two-call API path retained because the repo list response does not
    include commit.sha

Audit-driven security fixes:
  - repo names whitelist-validated (^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$)
  - urllib.parse.quote on all interpolated URL segments
  - same-file no-op guard in place_into_pcloud
  - existence check moved to main() so cached files don't generate
    spurious notify entries

13 pytest tests passing.
This commit is contained in:
Cobra
2026-06-11 09:34:55 -04:00
commit 45a8d6163e
9 changed files with 1147 additions and 0 deletions
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"""Mirror repos from git.churchofmalware.org Forgejo instance to pCloud.
Fetches all repos owned by Nightmare_Eclipse and stores per-commit zip snapshots.
Runs unattended via systemd timer twice daily. Local staging when pCloud unavailable.
"""
import logging
import logging.handlers
import os
import re
import shutil
import sys
import time
import zipfile
from pathlib import Path
from fcntl import flock, LOCK_EX, LOCK_NB
from typing import Optional
from urllib.parse import quote
import requests
# Module constants (overridable via env vars for testability)
API_BASE = "https://git.churchofmalware.org"
OWNER = "Nightmare_Eclipse"
PCLOUD_TARGET = Path.home() / "pCloudDrive" / "Hacking" / "Nightmare_Eclipse"
PENDING_DIR = Path.home() / ".local" / "share" / "coe-mirror" / "pending"
LOG_DIR = Path.home() / ".local" / "share" / "coe-mirror"
LOG_FILE = LOG_DIR / "coe-mirror.log"
LOCK_NAME = "coe-mirror.lock"
SHORT_SHA_LEN = 8
HTTP_TIMEOUT = 30
DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 60
RETRY_BACKOFF = [0, 5, 30] # seconds between attempts; len = max attempts
USER_AGENT = "coe-mirror/1.0"
REPO_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$")
# Allow env var overrides for testing and deployment flexibility
if env_pcloud := os.getenv("COE_MIRROR_PCLOUD_TARGET"):
PCLOUD_TARGET = Path(env_pcloud)
if env_pending := os.getenv("COE_MIRROR_PENDING_DIR"):
PENDING_DIR = Path(env_pending)
logger: logging.Logger = None # Initialized in setup_logging()
def _safe_repo_name(name: str) -> bool:
"""Validate repo name against whitelist to prevent path traversal."""
return bool(REPO_NAME_RE.fullmatch(name))
def setup_logging() -> None:
"""Configure logging to file and stderr with rotation."""
global logger
LOG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
PENDING_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
logger = logging.getLogger("coe-mirror")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Rotating file handler
file_handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
LOG_FILE, maxBytes=5 * 1024 * 1024, backupCount=3
)
file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Stderr handler for systemd journal
stderr_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
stderr_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter(
"%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s"
)
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
stderr_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.addHandler(stderr_handler)
def acquire_lock() -> Optional[int]:
"""Acquire exclusive lock. Return lock fd on success, None if contended."""
xdg_runtime = os.getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")
lock_dir = Path(xdg_runtime) if xdg_runtime else Path("/tmp")
lock_file = lock_dir / LOCK_NAME
try:
fd = os.open(str(lock_file), os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY, 0o600)
try:
flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)
return fd
except OSError:
os.close(fd)
return None
except OSError as exc:
logger.error("Failed to open lock file: %s", exc)
return None
def release_lock(lock_fd: int) -> None:
"""Release and close the lock file descriptor."""
try:
os.close(lock_fd)
except OSError:
pass
def probe_pcloud() -> bool:
"""Probe pCloud health. Write tiny file, read back, delete. Return True if healthy."""
try:
probe_file = PCLOUD_TARGET / ".write_probe"
PCLOUD_TARGET.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
probe_file.write_text("probe")
# fsync on file descriptor, not stat
with open(probe_file, "r") as f:
os.fsync(f.fileno())
content = probe_file.read_text()
probe_file.unlink()
if content != "probe":
logger.warning("pCloud write verification failed (content mismatch); pcloud unavailable; queuing locally")
return False
return True
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("pCloud probe failed: %s; pcloud unavailable; queuing locally", exc)
return False
def place_into_pcloud(src: Path, dst: Path) -> bool:
"""Copy src → dst with size verification; unlink src only on success.
Returns True on success, False on any failure. Never raises.
"""
# Defense in depth: if src and dst are the same file, it's a no-op success
if src.resolve() == dst.resolve():
logger.debug("src and dst are the same file, no-op: %s", src)
return True
try:
shutil.copy2(src, dst)
src_size = src.stat().st_size
dst_size = dst.stat().st_size
if src_size != dst_size:
logger.warning(
"size mismatch placing %s%s (src=%d dst=%d)",
src, dst, src_size, dst_size
)
try:
dst.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
return False
src.unlink()
return True
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("placement failed %s%s: %s", src, dst, exc)
return False
def fetch_repos(session: requests.Session) -> Optional[list]:
"""Fetch list of repos owned by OWNER. Return list of repo dicts or None on fatal error."""
url = f"{API_BASE}/api/v1/users/{OWNER}/repos"
for attempt, backoff in enumerate(RETRY_BACKOFF):
if attempt > 0:
logger.info("Retrying repo list fetch (attempt %d), backoff %ds", attempt + 1, backoff)
time.sleep(backoff)
try:
resp = session.get(url, timeout=HTTP_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 429:
logger.debug("Got 429 on repo list, will retry")
continue
if resp.status_code >= 500:
logger.debug("Got %d on repo list, will retry", resp.status_code)
continue
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()
except requests.RequestException as exc:
logger.debug("Attempt %d: %s", attempt + 1, exc)
logger.error("Failed to fetch repos after %d attempts", len(RETRY_BACKOFF))
return None
def fetch_branch_sha(session: requests.Session, repo_name: str, default_branch: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Fetch commit SHA for repo's default branch. Return full hex SHA or None on error."""
url = f"{API_BASE}/api/v1/repos/{OWNER}/{quote(repo_name, safe='')}/branches/{quote(default_branch, safe='')}"
for attempt, backoff in enumerate(RETRY_BACKOFF):
if attempt > 0:
logger.debug("Retrying branch fetch for %s (attempt %d), backoff %ds",
repo_name, attempt + 1, backoff)
time.sleep(backoff)
try:
resp = session.get(url, timeout=HTTP_TIMEOUT)
if resp.status_code == 429:
logger.debug("Got 429 on branch %s, will retry", repo_name)
continue
if resp.status_code >= 500:
logger.debug("Got %d on branch %s, will retry", resp.status_code, repo_name)
continue
resp.raise_for_status()
data = resp.json()
return data.get("commit", {}).get("id")
except requests.RequestException as exc:
logger.debug("Attempt %d for %s: %s", attempt + 1, repo_name, exc)
logger.error("Failed to fetch branch SHA for %s after %d attempts", repo_name, len(RETRY_BACKOFF))
return None
def download_repo_zip(session: requests.Session, repo_name: str, full_sha: str) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Download repo zip for given SHA. Return Path to downloaded file (in PENDING_DIR) or None."""
# Defense in depth: validate repo_name even though main() should have done so
if not _safe_repo_name(repo_name):
logger.error("refusing unsafe repo name in download_repo_zip: %r", repo_name)
return None
filename = f"{repo_name}_{full_sha[:SHORT_SHA_LEN]}.zip"
partial_path = PENDING_DIR / f"{filename}.partial"
final_path = PENDING_DIR / filename
# URL-encode repo_name and full_sha for safety (defense in depth after main-level validation)
url = f"{API_BASE}/{OWNER}/{quote(repo_name, safe='')}/archive/{quote(full_sha, safe='')}.zip"
for attempt, backoff in enumerate(RETRY_BACKOFF):
if attempt > 0:
logger.debug("Retrying download for %s (attempt %d), backoff %ds",
filename, attempt + 1, backoff)
time.sleep(backoff)
try:
resp = session.get(url, timeout=DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT, stream=True)
if resp.status_code == 429:
logger.debug("Got 429 on download %s, will retry", filename)
continue
if resp.status_code >= 500:
logger.debug("Got %d on download %s, will retry", resp.status_code, filename)
continue
resp.raise_for_status()
# Stream to temp file
partial_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(partial_path, "wb") as f:
for chunk in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=65536):
if chunk:
f.write(chunk)
# Validate zip
if not zipfile.is_zipfile(partial_path):
logger.error("Downloaded file is not a valid zip: %s", filename)
partial_path.unlink()
return None
# Rename to final
partial_path.rename(final_path)
logger.info("Downloaded %s", filename)
return final_path
except requests.RequestException as exc:
logger.debug("Attempt %d for %s: %s", attempt + 1, filename, exc)
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Error downloading %s: %s", filename, exc)
if partial_path.exists():
partial_path.unlink()
return None
logger.error("Failed to download %s after %d attempts", filename, len(RETRY_BACKOFF))
if partial_path.exists():
partial_path.unlink()
return None
def flush_pending(pcloud_healthy: bool) -> list:
"""Move all *.zip files from PENDING_DIR to PCLOUD_TARGET if healthy.
Return list of (repo, short_sha, final_location) tuples for files moved.
"""
moved = []
if not pcloud_healthy or not PENDING_DIR.exists():
return moved
for pending_file in PENDING_DIR.glob("*.zip"):
dst = PCLOUD_TARGET / pending_file.name
if place_into_pcloud(pending_file, dst):
# Extract repo name and short sha from filename
name_parts = pending_file.stem.rsplit("_", 1)
if len(name_parts) == 2:
repo, short_sha = name_parts
moved.append((repo, short_sha, str(dst)))
logger.info("Flushed %s to pCloud", pending_file.name)
return moved
def notify(summary: list) -> None:
"""Stub notification. Logs intention to notify Matrix when service is back."""
if not summary:
return
repos = [f"{repo}@{short_sha}" for repo, short_sha, _ in summary]
repos_str = ", ".join(repos)
logger.info(
"notify(matrix-stub): coe-mirror: %d new from Nightmare_Eclipse: %s",
len(repos), repos_str
)
logger.debug(
"TODO: Implement real Matrix notification via ~/tools/devtrack/scripts/matrix_alerts.py when service is available"
)
def main() -> int:
"""Main entry point."""
setup_logging()
lock_fd = acquire_lock()
if lock_fd is None:
logger.debug("Lock already held; another instance running, exiting gracefully")
return 0
try:
logger.info("coe-mirror starting")
# Probe pCloud health
pcloud_healthy = probe_pcloud()
logger.info("pCloud health check: %s", "healthy" if pcloud_healthy else "unavailable")
# Flush pending at start
initial_flush = flush_pending(pcloud_healthy)
# Create session and fetch repos
session = requests.Session()
session.headers.update({"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})
repos = fetch_repos(session)
if repos is None:
logger.error("Fatal: could not fetch repos")
return 1
logger.info("Fetched %d repos", len(repos))
new_files = []
# Process each repo
for repo in repos:
repo_name = repo.get("name")
default_branch = repo.get("default_branch", "main")
if not repo_name:
logger.warning("Repo object missing 'name'")
continue
# Fix 1: Reject unsafe repo names to prevent path traversal
if not _safe_repo_name(repo_name):
logger.warning("refusing unsafe repo name: %r", repo_name)
continue
sha = fetch_branch_sha(session, repo_name, default_branch)
if sha is None:
logger.error("Skipping %s (could not fetch branch SHA)", repo_name)
continue
# Fix 3: Check existence before download to avoid SameFileError
filename = f"{repo_name}_{sha[:SHORT_SHA_LEN]}.zip"
pcloud_path = PCLOUD_TARGET / filename
pending_path = PENDING_DIR / filename
already_have = (pcloud_path.exists() and pcloud_path.stat().st_size > 0) \
or (pending_path.exists() and pending_path.stat().st_size > 0)
if already_have:
logger.info("Skipping %s (already present)", filename)
continue
downloaded = download_repo_zip(session, repo_name, sha)
if downloaded:
short_sha = sha[:SHORT_SHA_LEN]
# Try to place it
if pcloud_healthy:
dst = PCLOUD_TARGET / downloaded.name
if place_into_pcloud(downloaded, dst):
new_files.append((repo_name, short_sha, str(dst)))
else:
logger.info("File %s left in pending (placement failed)", downloaded.name)
new_files.append((repo_name, short_sha, str(downloaded)))
else:
logger.info("pCloud unhealthy; %s queued in pending", downloaded.name)
new_files.append((repo_name, short_sha, str(downloaded)))
# Flush pending at end
final_flush = flush_pending(pcloud_healthy)
new_files.extend(final_flush)
# Notify
notify(new_files)
logger.info("coe-mirror complete")
return 0
finally:
release_lock(lock_fd)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())