Files
bigbrother/modules/stealth/mac_manager.py
T
Cobra ffd384f64b Strip OPSEC tool identity fingerprints
Replace all sensor.* logger namespaces with __name__ (generic module
identifiers instead of discoverable 'sensor.*' prefixes).

Change hardcoded 'bb' API user to 'admin' in config and code defaults.

Change hardcoded relay_user 'bb' to 'operator' — prevents network
profiling from exposing tool identity via SSH config.

Fixes #457, #458, #459
2026-04-08 22:18:35 -04:00

381 lines
14 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Innocuous MAC profile manager — select and apply a believable device identity.
Queries data/innocuous_macs.db for consumer device profiles (Fire TV, iPhone,
printers, etc.), sets MAC + DHCP hostname + vendor class + TCP stack params to
match the selected device. The goal: look like something that belongs on every
network.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import random
import socket
import sqlite3
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from modules.base import BaseModule
from utils.networking import (
get_mac,
detect_interface_with_retry,
get_wifi_interfaces,
set_mac,
)
from utils.stealth import set_sysctl, set_tcp_timestamps, set_tcp_window, set_ttl
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Category preferences per network type
_BUSINESS_CATEGORIES = ("printers", "network", "smart_home")
_HOME_CATEGORIES = ("streaming", "smart_home", "phones", "gaming")
_DEFAULT_CATEGORIES = ("streaming", "smart_home", "phones")
# Map config shorthand to DB device_type values
_CATEGORY_MAP = {
"streaming": ("smart_tv", "streaming"),
"phones": ("phone", "tablet"),
"smart_home": ("smart_speaker", "iot"),
"printers": ("printer",),
"gaming": ("gaming",),
"network": ("printer", "iot"),
}
class MacManager(BaseModule):
"""Select and apply a consumer-device MAC profile for network blending."""
name = "mac_manager"
module_type = "stealth"
priority = -400
requires_root = True
def __init__(self, bus, state, config, engine=None):
super().__init__(bus, state, config, engine)
self._profile: Optional[dict] = None
self._eth_iface: Optional[str] = None
self._wifi_iface: Optional[str] = None
self._original_eth_mac: Optional[str] = None
self._original_wifi_mac: Optional[str] = None
self._original_hostname: Optional[str] = None
self._db_path = self._resolve_db_path()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# BaseModule interface
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def start(self) -> None:
if self._running:
return
self._eth_iface = self.config.get("network", {}).get(
"primary_interface", "auto"
)
if self._eth_iface == "auto":
self._eth_iface = detect_interface_with_retry(
max_retries=3,
retry_delay=5,
exponential=True,
config_interface=None
)
wifi_ifaces = get_wifi_interfaces()
wifi_cfg = self.config.get("network", {}).get("wifi", {}).get("interface", "wlan0")
self._wifi_iface = wifi_cfg if wifi_cfg in wifi_ifaces else (wifi_ifaces[0] if wifi_ifaces else None)
# Save originals for restore on stop
if self._eth_iface:
try:
self._original_eth_mac = get_mac(self._eth_iface)
except Exception:
pass
if self._wifi_iface:
try:
self._original_wifi_mac = get_mac(self._wifi_iface)
except Exception:
pass
self._original_hostname = socket.gethostname()
# Select and apply profile
self._profile = self._select_profile()
if self._profile is None:
logger.warning("No MAC profile found — using random consumer OUI fallback")
self._profile = self._fallback_profile()
self._apply_profile(self._profile)
# Persist for other modules
self.state.set(self.name, "profile", json.dumps(self._profile))
self.state.set_module_status(self.name, "running", pid=os.getpid())
self._running = True
self._pid = os.getpid()
self._start_time = time.time()
logger.info(
"MAC profile applied: %s (%s) — MAC %s, hostname %s",
self._profile.get("device_name", "unknown"),
self._profile.get("vendor", "unknown"),
self._profile.get("applied_mac", "?"),
self._profile.get("dhcp_hostname", "?"),
)
def stop(self) -> None:
if not self._running:
return
# Restore original MACs on clean exit — skip WiFi interfaces to avoid
# dropping the active association.
wifi_ifaces = set(get_wifi_interfaces())
try:
if self._eth_iface and self._original_eth_mac and self._eth_iface not in wifi_ifaces:
set_mac(self._eth_iface, self._original_eth_mac)
if (self._wifi_iface and self._original_wifi_mac
and self._wifi_iface != self._eth_iface
and self._wifi_iface not in wifi_ifaces):
set_mac(self._wifi_iface, self._original_wifi_mac)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Failed to restore original MAC: %s", exc)
self._cleanup_dhclient_conf()
if self._original_hostname:
try:
import subprocess
subprocess.run(
["hostnamectl", "set-hostname", self._original_hostname],
check=True, capture_output=True,
)
logger.debug("Hostname restored to %s", self._original_hostname)
except Exception:
pass
self._running = False
self.state.set_module_status(self.name, "stopped")
logger.info("MacManager stopped — original MACs restored")
def status(self) -> dict:
base = {
"running": self._running,
"pid": self._pid,
"uptime": time.time() - self._start_time if self._start_time else 0,
}
if self._profile:
base["profile_name"] = self._profile.get("device_name", "unknown")
base["applied_mac"] = self._profile.get("applied_mac", "unknown")
base["dhcp_hostname"] = self._profile.get("dhcp_hostname", "unknown")
if self._profile.get("applied_hostname"):
base["applied_hostname"] = self._profile["applied_hostname"]
if self._eth_iface:
try:
base["current_eth_mac"] = get_mac(self._eth_iface)
except Exception:
base["current_eth_mac"] = "error"
return base
def configure(self, config: dict) -> None:
self.config.update(config)
if self._running:
# Re-select and apply on config change
self._profile = self._select_profile()
if self._profile:
self._apply_profile(self._profile)
self.state.set(self.name, "profile", json.dumps(self._profile))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profile selection
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _resolve_db_path(self) -> str:
"""Locate innocuous_macs.db relative to project root."""
candidates = [
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "data", "innocuous_macs.db"),
"/opt/.cache/bb/data/innocuous_macs.db",
]
for p in candidates:
resolved = os.path.realpath(p)
if os.path.isfile(resolved):
return resolved
# Default — will be created/populated by setup
return os.path.realpath(candidates[0])
def _select_profile(self) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Select a MAC profile from the database based on config."""
if not os.path.isfile(self._db_path):
logger.warning("innocuous_macs.db not found at %s", self._db_path)
return None
stealth_cfg = self.config.get("stealth", {})
mac_profile = stealth_cfg.get("mac_profile", "auto")
network_type = stealth_cfg.get("mac_network_type", "auto")
conn = sqlite3.connect(self._db_path)
conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
try:
if mac_profile not in ("auto", None) and mac_profile not in _CATEGORY_MAP:
# Specific device name requested
row = conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM mac_profiles WHERE device_name = ? LIMIT 1",
(mac_profile,),
).fetchone()
if row:
return dict(row)
# Category-based selection
if mac_profile == "auto" or mac_profile is None:
categories = self._pick_categories(network_type)
else:
categories = _CATEGORY_MAP.get(mac_profile, _DEFAULT_CATEGORIES)
placeholders = ",".join("?" for _ in categories)
rows = conn.execute(
f"SELECT * FROM mac_profiles WHERE device_type IN ({placeholders})",
categories,
).fetchall()
if rows:
return dict(random.choice(rows))
return None
except sqlite3.OperationalError:
logger.warning("mac_profiles table missing — DB not seeded, using fallback")
return None
finally:
conn.close()
def _pick_categories(self, network_type: str) -> tuple:
"""Choose device categories appropriate for the network type."""
if network_type == "business":
cat_keys = _BUSINESS_CATEGORIES
elif network_type == "home":
cat_keys = _HOME_CATEGORIES
else:
# Auto: default safe categories
cat_keys = _DEFAULT_CATEGORIES
types = []
for key in cat_keys:
types.extend(_CATEGORY_MAP.get(key, ()))
return tuple(types)
def _fallback_profile(self) -> dict:
"""Generate a plausible fallback profile without the database."""
# Amazon Fire TV Stick OUI
oui = "FC:65:DE"
suffix = ":".join(f"{random.randint(0, 255):02x}" for _ in range(3))
return {
"device_type": "streaming",
"vendor": "Amazon",
"device_name": "Fire TV Stick 4K",
"oui": oui,
"dhcp_hostname": "amazon-fire-tv",
"dhcp_vendor_class": "amazon-fire-tv-stick",
"ttl": 64,
"tcp_window": 65535,
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apply profile to system
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _apply_profile(self, profile: dict) -> None:
"""Set MAC, DHCP config, TCP stack to match the selected profile."""
oui = profile.get("oui", "FC:65:DE")
suffix = ":".join(f"{random.randint(0, 255):02x}" for _ in range(3))
new_mac = f"{oui}:{suffix}"
profile["applied_mac"] = new_mac
wifi_ifaces = set(get_wifi_interfaces())
# Set MAC on Ethernet — skip if it's also a WiFi interface (changing MAC
# on an associated WiFi interface drops the connection and causes ENETDOWN
# on all AF_PACKET sockets bound to it).
if self._eth_iface:
if self._eth_iface in wifi_ifaces:
logger.info(
"Skipping MAC change on %s — active WiFi interface, would break association",
self._eth_iface,
)
else:
try:
set_mac(self._eth_iface, new_mac)
logger.debug("Set %s MAC to %s", self._eth_iface, new_mac)
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Failed to set MAC on %s: %s", self._eth_iface, exc)
# Set MAC on WiFi only if it's a separate interface from the primary eth
# (e.g., a dedicated monitor card). Same interface = already handled above.
if self._wifi_iface and self._wifi_iface != self._eth_iface:
wifi_suffix = ":".join(f"{random.randint(0, 255):02x}" for _ in range(3))
wifi_mac = f"{oui}:{wifi_suffix}"
try:
set_mac(self._wifi_iface, wifi_mac)
profile["applied_wifi_mac"] = wifi_mac
logger.debug("Set %s MAC to %s", self._wifi_iface, wifi_mac)
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Failed to set WiFi MAC on %s: %s", self._wifi_iface, exc)
# DHCP configuration
self._write_dhclient_conf(profile)
# TCP stack tuning
ttl = profile.get("ttl", 64)
tcp_win = profile.get("tcp_window", 65535)
set_ttl(ttl)
set_tcp_window(tcp_win)
set_tcp_timestamps(True) # Most consumer devices have timestamps enabled
logger.debug("TCP stack: TTL=%d, window=%d", ttl, tcp_win)
self._set_system_hostname(profile)
def _write_dhclient_conf(self, profile: dict) -> None:
"""Write dhclient.conf with hostname + vendor class matching the profile."""
hostname = profile.get("dhcp_hostname", "localhost")
vendor_class = profile.get("dhcp_vendor_class", "")
conf_path = "/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.d"
conf_file = os.path.join(conf_path, "bb-profile.conf")
try:
os.makedirs(conf_path, exist_ok=True)
lines = [
f'send host-name "{hostname}";',
]
if vendor_class:
lines.append(f'send vendor-class-identifier "{vendor_class}";')
with open(conf_file, "w") as f:
f.write("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
logger.debug("Wrote DHCP config: hostname=%s, vendor=%s", hostname, vendor_class)
except (IOError, PermissionError) as exc:
logger.warning("Failed to write dhclient.conf: %s", exc)
def _set_system_hostname(self, profile: dict) -> None:
"""Set system hostname to match the device profile for full fingerprint consistency."""
import subprocess
hostname = profile.get("dhcp_hostname", "")
if not hostname:
return
suffix = "".join(f"{random.randint(0, 15):x}" for _ in range(4))
new_hostname = f"{hostname}-{suffix}"
try:
subprocess.run(
["hostnamectl", "set-hostname", new_hostname],
check=True, capture_output=True,
)
profile["applied_hostname"] = new_hostname
logger.info("System hostname set to %s", new_hostname)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Failed to set hostname: %s", exc)
def _cleanup_dhclient_conf(self) -> None:
"""Remove our DHCP config on clean exit."""
conf_file = "/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf.d/bb-profile.conf"
try:
if os.path.isfile(conf_file):
os.unlink(conf_file)
except (IOError, PermissionError):
pass