modules: add cifswitch (CVE-2026-46243, Asim Manizada's CIFSwitch)
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CIFSwitch is the newest kernel-7-era LPE not already in the corpus: a
~19-year-old logic flaw in fs/smb/client/cifs_spnego.c where the
cifs.spnego request-key type accepts key descriptions created by
userspace (add_key(2)/request_key(2)) without verifying the request came
from the in-kernel CIFS client. The description's authority-bearing
fields (pid/uid/creduid/upcall_target) are trusted by the root cifs.upcall
helper; with user+mount namespace tricks an unprivileged user coerces
cifs.upcall into loading an attacker NSS module as root. Fixed upstream by
3da1fdf4efbc (merged 7.1-rc5); CWE-20; not in CISA KEV.
Takes the corpus to 42 modules / 37 CVEs.
🟡 honest port — full chain not VM-verified. detect() gates on the kernel
version (Debian backports 5.10.257/6.1.174/6.12.90/7.0.10) AND on the
cifs userspace path (cifs.upcall / cifs.spnego request-key rule), so a
vulnerable kernel without cifs-utils is PRECOND_FAIL not a false positive
(override via SKELETONKEY_CIFS_ASSUME_PRESENT=1/0). exploit() fires only
the non-destructive add_key(2) cifs.spnego probe (no upcall, loads
nothing, revoked immediately) and returns EXPLOIT_FAIL without a euid-0
witness — the namespace+NSS root-pop is not bundled until VM-verified.
--mitigate blocklists the cifs module; --cleanup reverts.
Wired everywhere: registry, Makefile, safety rank (86), 6 detect() test
rows (env-driven precondition override), CVE_METADATA.json + cve_metadata.c
+ KEV_CROSSREF.md (sorted insert, CWE-20/T1068/not-KEV), README + CVES.md
+ website counts (42/37) and a yellow module pill, RELEASE_NOTES v0.9.10,
verify-vm target (sweep pending). Credit: Asim Manizada. Version 0.9.10.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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[](docs/VERIFICATIONS.jsonl)
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[](#)
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> **One curated binary. 41 Linux LPE modules covering 36 CVEs from 2016 → 2026.
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> **One curated binary. 42 Linux LPE modules covering 37 CVEs from 2016 → 2026.
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> Every year 2016 → 2026 covered. 28 confirmed end-to-end against real Linux
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> VMs via `tools/verify-vm/`. Detection rules in the box. One command picks
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> the safest one and runs it.**
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@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ for every CVE in the bundle — same project for red and blue teams.
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## Corpus at a glance
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**41 modules covering 36 distinct CVEs** across the 2016 → 2026 LPE
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timeline. **28 of the 36 CVEs have been empirically verified** in real
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**42 modules covering 37 distinct CVEs** across the 2016 → 2026 LPE
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timeline. **28 of the 37 CVEs have been empirically verified** in real
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Linux VMs via `tools/verify-vm/`; the 8 still-pending entries are
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blocked by their target environment (legacy hypervisor, EOL kernel, or
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the t64-transition libc rollout) or are brand-new additions awaiting a
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ af_packet · af_packet2 · af_unix_gc · cls_route4 · fuse_legacy ·
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nf_tables · nft_set_uaf · nft_fwd_dup · nft_payload ·
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netfilter_xtcompat · stackrot · sudo_samedit · sequoia · vmwgfx
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### Empirical verification (28 of 36 CVEs)
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### Empirical verification (28 of 37 CVEs)
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Records in [`docs/VERIFICATIONS.jsonl`](docs/VERIFICATIONS.jsonl) prove
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each verdict against a known-target VM. Coverage:
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@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ uid=1000(kara) gid=1000(kara) groups=1000(kara)
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$ skeletonkey --auto --i-know
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[*] auto: host=demo distro=ubuntu/24.04 kernel=5.15.0-56-generic arch=x86_64
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[*] auto: active probes enabled — brief /tmp file touches and fork-isolated namespace probes
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[*] auto: scanning 41 modules for vulnerabilities...
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[*] auto: scanning 42 modules for vulnerabilities...
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[+] auto: dirty_pipe VULNERABLE (safety rank 90)
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[+] auto: cgroup_release_agent VULNERABLE (safety rank 98)
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[+] auto: pwnkit VULNERABLE (safety rank 100)
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@@ -206,10 +206,14 @@ also compile (modules with Linux-only headers stub out gracefully).
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## Status
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**v0.9.9 cut 2026-06-08.** 41 modules across 36 CVEs — **every
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year 2016 → 2026 now covered**. Newest: `ptrace_pidfd` (CVE-2026-46333,
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Qualys's `__ptrace_may_access` / `pidfd_getfd` credential-steal) and
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`sudo_host` (CVE-2025-32462, Stratascale's sudo `--host` policy bypass).
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**v0.9.10 cut 2026-06-08.** 42 modules across 37 CVEs — **every
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year 2016 → 2026 now covered**. Newest: `cifswitch` (CVE-2026-46243,
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Asim Manizada's "CIFSwitch" — the `cifs.spnego` key type trusts
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userspace-forged authority fields, coercing the root `cifs.upcall` helper
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into loading an attacker NSS module as root), `ptrace_pidfd`
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(CVE-2026-46333, Qualys's `__ptrace_may_access` / `pidfd_getfd`
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credential-steal), and `sudo_host` (CVE-2025-32462, Stratascale's sudo
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`--host` policy bypass).
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v0.9.0 added 5 gap-fillers
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(`mutagen_astronomy` / `sudo_runas_neg1` / `tioscpgrp` / `vsock_uaf` /
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`nft_pipapo`); v0.8.0 added 3 (`sudo_chwoot` / `udisks_libblockdev` /
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@@ -239,19 +243,19 @@ Reliability + accuracy work in v0.7.x:
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trace, OPSEC footprint, detection-rule coverage, verified-on
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records. Paste-into-ticket ready.
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- **CVE metadata pipeline** (`tools/refresh-cve-metadata.py`) — fetches
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CISA KEV catalog + NVD CWE; 13 of 36 modules cover KEV-listed CVEs.
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CISA KEV catalog + NVD CWE; 13 of 37 modules cover KEV-listed CVEs.
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- **151 detection rules** across auditd / sigma / yara / falco; one
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command exports the corpus to your SIEM.
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- `--auto` upgrades: per-detect 15s timeout, fork-isolated detect +
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exploit, structured verdict table, scan summary, `--dry-run`.
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Not yet verified (8 of 36 CVEs): `vmwgfx` (VMware-guest only),
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Not yet verified (9 of 37 CVEs): `vmwgfx` (VMware-guest only),
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`dirty_cow` (needs ≤ 4.4 kernel), `mutagen_astronomy` (mainline
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4.14.70 panics on Ubuntu 18.04 rootfs — needs CentOS 6 / Debian 7),
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`pintheft` + `vsock_uaf` (kernel modules not autoloaded on common
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Vagrant boxes), `fragnesia` (mainline 7.0.5 .debs need t64-transition
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libs from Ubuntu 24.04+ / Debian 13+), `ptrace_pidfd` + `sudo_host`
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(brand-new this cycle, sweep pending). Rationale in
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+ `cifswitch` (brand-new this cycle, sweep pending). Rationale in
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[`tools/verify-vm/targets.yaml`](tools/verify-vm/targets.yaml).
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See [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) for the next planned modules and
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