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KAT/docs/kia_v6.md
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KaraZajac 48ee413c9b v1.2.0: Add 4 new protocols, fix 5 existing, port Kia V6 encoder
New protocols (from ProtoPirate):
- Mazda V0: 433MHz, pair-based decoding, XOR deobfuscation
- Mitsubishi V0: 868MHz, PWM, bit negation + XOR unscrambling
- Porsche Touareg: 433/868MHz, sync preamble, 24-bit rotate cipher
- Fiat V1 (Magneti Marelli BSI): 433MHz, auto-detected timing variants

Protocol fixes aligned with ProtoPirate reference:
- Kia V1: Fix Manchester level mapping (inverted convention), off-by-one
  bit count, CRC4 simplified to 7 bytes + offset 1
- Kia V2: Fix CRC byte layout (was double-counting nibbles), off-by-one
  bit count, preamble short-HIGH handling
- Fiat V0: Fix endbyte transform (remove (<<1)|1), standard Manchester
  encoder (was differential), 7 btn bits (was 6), gap path fallback
- PSA: Fix modified TEA (XTEA-like dynamic key selection), XOR decrypt
  byte mapping, critical key2_low construction bug, encoder polarity and
  preamble, add key1_high nibble validation, dual preamble patterns
- Ford V0: Add calculate_checksum (sums all serial+count bytes) for encoder

Kia V6 encoder ported:
- Forward AES-128 (SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns, encrypt)
- encrypt_payload: build plaintext, AES encrypt, pack into 3 parts
- Two-pass Manchester upload (640 + 38 preamble pairs)
- fx_field extraction stored in DecodedSignal.extra for encode roundtrip

Updated README, protocol docs, and version bump to 1.2.0.
2026-03-22 12:05:01 -04:00

1.9 KiB

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Kia V6 Protocol

Rust module: src/protocols/kia_v6.rs
Reference: REFERENCES/ProtoPirate/protocols/kia_v6.c

Overview

Kia V6 uses Manchester encoding at 200/400 µs (level convention inverted vs Flipper). 144 bits in three parts: part1 (64) + part2 (64) + part3 (16); each part stored inverted. Long preamble of 601 pairs; sync bits 1,1,0,1 then data. AES-128 decryption with key derived from KIA V6 A and B keystores (types 11 and 12) and XOR masks.

Timing

Parameter Value Notes
Short 200 µs ±100 µs
Long 400 µs ±100 µs
Preamble 601 pairs
Min bits 144

Encoding

Manchester (event mapping 0/2/4/6 for level convention). Three 64/64/16-bit segments, each inverted when stored.

Frame Layout (144 bits)

  • Part1: 64 bits (inverted)
  • Part2: 64 bits (inverted)
  • Part3: 16 bits (inverted)

AES-128 decrypt with key = f(keystore_a, keystore_b, XOR_MASK_LOW, XOR_MASK_HIGH). Serial/button/counter, CRC, and fx_field extracted after decryption. The fx_field is derived from the top 2 bytes of stored_part1_high and stored in DecodedSignal.extra.

Decoder Steps

  1. Reset — Wait for preamble.
  2. CheckPreamble — Count 601 pairs; detect sync pattern 1,1,0,1.
  3. Data — Manchester decode 144 bits; invert segments; AES-128 decrypt; validate CRC8; return fields.

Encoder

Supported. Ported from ProtoPirate (ENABLE_EMULATE_FEATURE). Builds plaintext (fx_field, serial, button, counter, S-box CRC, CRC8), AES-128 encrypts, packs into 3 parts, then Manchester encodes with two-pass preamble (640 pairs + data, gap, 38 pairs + data). Requires fx_field from decoded signal's extra field.

Frequencies

433.92 MHz.

Keystore

Requires KIA V6 A and B keys (keystore types 11 and 12: kia_v6_a_key, kia_v6_b_key). XOR masks applied to derive AES key.