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KAT/docs/mitsubishi_v0.md
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KaraZajac 48ee413c9b v1.2.0: Add 4 new protocols, fix 5 existing, port Kia V6 encoder
New protocols (from ProtoPirate):
- Mazda V0: 433MHz, pair-based decoding, XOR deobfuscation
- Mitsubishi V0: 868MHz, PWM, bit negation + XOR unscrambling
- Porsche Touareg: 433/868MHz, sync preamble, 24-bit rotate cipher
- Fiat V1 (Magneti Marelli BSI): 433MHz, auto-detected timing variants

Protocol fixes aligned with ProtoPirate reference:
- Kia V1: Fix Manchester level mapping (inverted convention), off-by-one
  bit count, CRC4 simplified to 7 bytes + offset 1
- Kia V2: Fix CRC byte layout (was double-counting nibbles), off-by-one
  bit count, preamble short-HIGH handling
- Fiat V0: Fix endbyte transform (remove (<<1)|1), standard Manchester
  encoder (was differential), 7 btn bits (was 6), gap path fallback
- PSA: Fix modified TEA (XTEA-like dynamic key selection), XOR decrypt
  byte mapping, critical key2_low construction bug, encoder polarity and
  preamble, add key1_high nibble validation, dual preamble patterns
- Ford V0: Add calculate_checksum (sums all serial+count bytes) for encoder

Kia V6 encoder ported:
- Forward AES-128 (SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns, encrypt)
- encrypt_payload: build plaintext, AES encrypt, pack into 3 parts
- Two-pass Manchester upload (640 + 38 preamble pairs)
- fx_field extraction stored in DecodedSignal.extra for encode roundtrip

Updated README, protocol docs, and version bump to 1.2.0.
2026-03-22 12:05:01 -04:00

1.6 KiB

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Mitsubishi V0 Protocol

Rust module: src/protocols/mitsubishi_v0.rs Reference: REFERENCES/ProtoPirate/protocols/mitsubishi_v0.c

Overview

Mitsubishi V0 uses PWM encoding at 250/500 us. 96-bit frame (12 bytes). Level-aware: HIGH pulses are saved, LOW pulses complete the pair. After collection, data is unscrambled via bitwise NOT + counter-derived XOR mask.

Timing

Parameter Value Notes
Short 250 us +/-100 us
Long 500 us +/-100 us
Min bits 80
Frame 96 bits 12 bytes

PWM Bit Encoding

Pair (HIGH, LOW) Bit
Short HIGH + Long LOW 1
Long HIGH + Short LOW 0

Bits collected MSB-first into a 12-byte buffer.

Frame Layout (96 bits)

After unscrambling:

  • Bytes 0-3: Serial (32 bits, big-endian)
  • Bytes 4-5: Counter (16 bits)
  • Byte 6: Button (8 bits)
  • Bytes 7-11: Remaining payload

Unscramble Algorithm

  1. Bitwise NOT the first 8 bytes.
  2. Extract counter from bytes [4..5]: hi = (counter >> 8) & 0xFF, lo = counter & 0xFF.
  3. Compute masks: mask1 = (hi & 0xAA) | (lo & 0x55), mask2 = (lo & 0xAA) | (hi & 0x55), mask3 = mask1 ^ mask2.
  4. XOR bytes [0..5] with mask3.

Decoder Steps

  1. Reset -- Wait for HIGH pulse; save duration.
  2. DataSave -- On HIGH: save duration. On LOW (unexpected): reset.
  3. DataCheck -- On LOW: decode pair. If 96 bits collected, unscramble and return. Otherwise continue.

Encoder

Not supported (decode-only).

Frequencies

868.35 MHz.