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# Kia V5 Protocol
**Rust module:** `src/protocols/kia_v5.rs`
**Reference:** `REFERENCES/ProtoPirate/protocols/kia_v5.c`
## Overview
Kia V5 uses Manchester encoding at 400/800 µs with **opposite polarity** to V1/V2: level true → ShortHigh, level false → ShortLow. 64 data bits + 3-bit CRC (67 bits on air). Preamble: 40+ short/long pairs; then LONG HIGH (sync), SHORT LOW (alignment), then Manchester data. Counter is encrypted with a custom mixer cipher using the KIA V5 key (YEK); serial/button from YEK.
## Timing
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|-----------|--------|---------|
| Short | 400 µs | ±150 µs |
| Long | 800 µs | ±150 µs |
| Min bits | 64 | (+ 3 CRC) |
## Encoding
Manchester with V5 polarity (level ? ShortHigh : ShortLow).
## Frame Layout
- Preamble (40+ pairs) → sync (long HIGH) → alignment (short LOW) → 64 Manchester bits → 3 CRC bits.
- 64-bit key (YEK) = bit-reverse of stored value; serial/button/counter extracted from YEK; counter half is mixer-decrypted with keystore V5 key.
## Decoder Steps
1. **Reset** — Wait for preamble.
2. **CheckPreamble** — Count pairs; detect sync and alignment.
3. **Data** — Manchester decode 67 bits; extract YEK, mixer-decode counter, validate CRC.
## Encoder
Decode-only in KAT (reference has encoder under ENABLE_EMULATE_FEATURE).
## Frequencies
433.92 MHz.
## Keystore
Requires KIA V5 mixer key (keystore type 13, `kia_v5_key`). Used for mixer decryption of counter.