Version 1.0.0
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//! Kia V0 protocol decoder
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//!
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//! Ported from protopirate's kia_v0.c
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//!
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//! Protocol characteristics:
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//! - PWM encoding: short pulse (250µs) = 0, long pulse (500µs) = 1
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//! - 61 bits total
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//! - Preamble: alternating short pulses
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//! - Sync: long-long pattern
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//! - Data: 59 bits (4-bit prefix + 16-bit counter + 28-bit serial + 4-bit button + 8-bit CRC)
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use super::{ProtocolDecoder, ProtocolTiming, DecodedSignal};
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use super::common::{crc8_kia, add_bit};
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use crate::radio::demodulator::LevelDuration;
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use crate::duration_diff;
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const TE_SHORT: u32 = 250;
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const TE_LONG: u32 = 500;
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const TE_DELTA: u32 = 100;
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const MIN_COUNT_BIT: usize = 61;
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/// Decoder states
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
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enum DecoderStep {
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Reset,
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CheckPreamble,
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SaveDuration,
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CheckDuration,
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}
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/// Kia V0 protocol decoder
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pub struct KiaV0Decoder {
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step: DecoderStep,
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te_last: u32,
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header_count: u16,
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decode_data: u64,
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decode_count_bit: usize,
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}
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impl KiaV0Decoder {
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self {
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step: DecoderStep::Reset,
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te_last: 0,
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header_count: 0,
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decode_data: 0,
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decode_count_bit: 0,
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}
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}
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/// Calculate CRC for Kia data packet
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fn calculate_crc(data: u64) -> u8 {
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let crc_data = [
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((data >> 48) & 0xFF) as u8,
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((data >> 40) & 0xFF) as u8,
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((data >> 32) & 0xFF) as u8,
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((data >> 24) & 0xFF) as u8,
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((data >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8,
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((data >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8,
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];
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crc8_kia(&crc_data)
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}
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/// Verify CRC of received data
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fn verify_crc(data: u64) -> bool {
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let received_crc = (data & 0xFF) as u8;
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let calculated_crc = Self::calculate_crc(data);
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received_crc == calculated_crc
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}
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/// Extract fields from decoded data
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fn parse_data(data: u64) -> DecodedSignal {
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let serial = ((data >> 12) & 0x0FFFFFFF) as u32;
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let button = ((data >> 8) & 0x0F) as u8;
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let counter = ((data >> 40) & 0xFFFF) as u16;
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let crc_valid = Self::verify_crc(data);
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DecodedSignal {
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serial: Some(serial),
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button: Some(button),
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counter: Some(counter),
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crc_valid,
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data,
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data_count_bit: MIN_COUNT_BIT,
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encoder_capable: true,
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}
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}
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}
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impl ProtocolDecoder for KiaV0Decoder {
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fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
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"Kia V0"
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}
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fn timing(&self) -> ProtocolTiming {
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ProtocolTiming {
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te_short: TE_SHORT,
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te_long: TE_LONG,
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te_delta: TE_DELTA,
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min_count_bit: MIN_COUNT_BIT,
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}
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}
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fn supported_frequencies(&self) -> &[u32] {
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&[433_920_000] // 433.92 MHz
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}
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fn reset(&mut self) {
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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self.te_last = 0;
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self.header_count = 0;
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self.decode_data = 0;
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self.decode_count_bit = 0;
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}
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fn feed(&mut self, level: bool, duration: u32) -> Option<DecodedSignal> {
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match self.step {
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DecoderStep::Reset => {
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if level && duration_diff!(duration, TE_SHORT) < TE_DELTA {
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self.step = DecoderStep::CheckPreamble;
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self.te_last = duration;
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self.header_count = 0;
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}
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}
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DecoderStep::CheckPreamble => {
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if level {
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if duration_diff!(duration, TE_SHORT) < TE_DELTA ||
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duration_diff!(duration, TE_LONG) < TE_DELTA {
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self.te_last = duration;
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} else {
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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}
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} else if duration_diff!(duration, TE_SHORT) < TE_DELTA &&
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duration_diff!(self.te_last, TE_SHORT) < TE_DELTA {
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// Short-short pair in preamble
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self.header_count += 1;
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} else if duration_diff!(duration, TE_LONG) < TE_DELTA &&
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duration_diff!(self.te_last, TE_LONG) < TE_DELTA {
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// Long-long sync pattern
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if self.header_count > 15 {
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self.step = DecoderStep::SaveDuration;
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self.decode_data = 0;
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self.decode_count_bit = 1;
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// Add first bit (the sync is also a '1' bit)
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add_bit(&mut self.decode_data, &mut self.decode_count_bit, true);
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} else {
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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}
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} else {
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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}
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}
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DecoderStep::SaveDuration => {
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if level {
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if duration >= TE_LONG + TE_DELTA * 2 {
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// End of transmission
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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if self.decode_count_bit == MIN_COUNT_BIT {
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return Some(Self::parse_data(self.decode_data));
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}
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} else {
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self.te_last = duration;
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self.step = DecoderStep::CheckDuration;
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}
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} else {
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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}
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}
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DecoderStep::CheckDuration => {
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if !level {
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if duration_diff!(self.te_last, TE_SHORT) < TE_DELTA &&
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duration_diff!(duration, TE_SHORT) < TE_DELTA {
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// Short-short = bit 0
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add_bit(&mut self.decode_data, &mut self.decode_count_bit, false);
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self.step = DecoderStep::SaveDuration;
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} else if duration_diff!(self.te_last, TE_LONG) < TE_DELTA &&
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duration_diff!(duration, TE_LONG) < TE_DELTA {
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// Long-long = bit 1
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add_bit(&mut self.decode_data, &mut self.decode_count_bit, true);
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self.step = DecoderStep::SaveDuration;
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} else {
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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}
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} else {
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self.step = DecoderStep::Reset;
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}
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}
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}
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None
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}
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fn supports_encoding(&self) -> bool {
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true
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}
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fn encode(&self, decoded: &DecodedSignal, button: u8) -> Option<Vec<LevelDuration>> {
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let serial = decoded.serial?;
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let counter = decoded.counter.unwrap_or(0);
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// Build data packet
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let mut data: u64 = 0;
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// Bits 56-59: Preserve from original (usually 0xF)
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data |= decoded.data & 0x0F00000000000000;
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// Bits 40-55: Counter (16 bits)
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data |= ((counter as u64) & 0xFFFF) << 40;
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// Bits 12-39: Serial (28 bits)
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data |= ((serial as u64) & 0x0FFFFFFF) << 12;
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// Bits 8-11: Button (4 bits)
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data |= ((button as u64) & 0x0F) << 8;
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// Bits 0-7: CRC
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let crc = Self::calculate_crc(data);
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data |= crc as u64;
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let mut signal = Vec::with_capacity(256);
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// Generate 2 bursts
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for burst in 0..2 {
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if burst > 0 {
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// Inter-burst gap
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signal.push(LevelDuration::new(false, 25000));
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}
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// Preamble: 32 alternating short pulses
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for i in 0..32 {
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let is_high = (i % 2) == 0;
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signal.push(LevelDuration::new(is_high, TE_SHORT));
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}
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// Sync: long-long
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signal.push(LevelDuration::new(true, TE_LONG));
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signal.push(LevelDuration::new(false, TE_LONG));
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// Data: 59 bits (MSB first)
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for bit_num in 0..59 {
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let bit_mask = 1u64 << (58 - bit_num);
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let bit = (data & bit_mask) != 0;
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let duration = if bit { TE_LONG } else { TE_SHORT };
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signal.push(LevelDuration::new(true, duration));
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signal.push(LevelDuration::new(false, duration));
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}
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// End marker
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signal.push(LevelDuration::new(true, TE_LONG * 2));
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}
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Some(signal)
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}
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}
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