R1: deterministic --sor-seed core for reproducible measurement

Adds the single stochasticity source for the SOR measurement instrument so
every later stochastic decision (path selection R4, churn/selector R7, padding
jitter R4) is driven by one --sor-seed and is byte-reproducible run-to-run —
the R1 acceptance check and instrument-validation gate item 2.

- hh/src/sor/mod.rs: SplitMix64 + SHA-256 domain-separated sub-streams +
  unbiased Lemire bounded sampling -> deterministic select_path/bringup.
  Pure bookkeeping: no forwarder, no socket, no engine. Isolated-engine
  containment assertions land with the R4 forwarder.
- hh/src/main.rs: `sor-bringup --sor-seed` emits the deterministic
  circuit-build sequence as JSON (observable reproducibility).
- cmd_chat/sor/config.py: bit-for-bit Python mirror so the seed means the
  same thing on both sides.
- Tests (Rust proptest+unit, Python pytest): SplitMix64 known-answer vector,
  same-seed determinism, seed divergence, bounded/no-panic, and a shared
  cross-language parity vector asserted identically in both suites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

cmd_chat/sor/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""SOR (self-observing-relay) measurement instrument — Python side.
+
+R1 lands the deterministic seed core (`config`). Later items add provenance
+(R2), the immutable event log (R3), the isolated-engine forwarder (R4),
+federation (R6), and churn/selector/analysis (R7). Everything stochastic is
+driven by the single ``--sor-seed`` defined here, mirrored bit-for-bit in
+``hh/src/sor/mod.rs``.
+"""

cmd_chat/sor/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""R1 — Seed plumbing for SOR determinism (Python mirror of hh/src/sor/mod.rs).
+
+The SOR instrument's stochastic decisions — path selection (R4), churn schedule
+and selector choices (R7), padding jitter (R4) — draw from a single
+``--sor-seed <u64>``. Given the same seed and the same (deterministic) churn
+script the circuit-build sequence is byte-identical across runs, which is the
+R1 acceptance check and instrument-validation gate item 2.
+
+Nothing here forwards traffic or spawns an engine; it is a deterministic
+bookkeeping primitive. The isolated-engine containment assertions live with the
+forwarder (R4). The algorithm — SplitMix64 + SHA-256 domain mixing + Lemire
+bounded sampling — is fully specified and matches the Rust core exactly, so a
+seed means the same thing on both sides (see tests/test_sor_config.py, which
+asserts the same parity vectors as hh/src/sor/mod.rs::tests::parity_vector).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import List
+
+_MASK64 = (1 << 64) - 1
+
+
+class Domain(Enum):
+    """Independent stochastic sub-streams. Each SOR decision domain draws from
+    its own stream so adding/removing a consumer in one domain never perturbs
+    another. The label bytes are part of the reproducibility contract — never
+    reorder or rename."""
+
+    PATH = b"path"
+    CHURN = b"churn"
+    PADDING = b"padding"
+    SELECTOR = b"selector"
+
+
+class Stream:
+    """Deterministic SplitMix64 stream. Identical to the Rust `Stream`."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("_state",)
+
+    def __init__(self, state: int) -> None:
+        self._state = state & _MASK64
+
+    def next_u64(self) -> int:
+        """Raw SplitMix64 step (Vigna). All arithmetic wraps mod 2^64."""
+        self._state = (self._state + 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15) & _MASK64
+        z = self._state
+        z = ((z ^ (z >> 30)) * 0xBF58476D1CE4E5B9) & _MASK64
+        z = ((z ^ (z >> 27)) * 0x94D049BB133111EB) & _MASK64
+        return z ^ (z >> 31)
+
+    def next_below(self, n: int) -> int:
+        """Unbiased integer in [0, n) via Lemire's multiply-high with rejection.
+        Matches the Rust mirror. n == 0 yields 0 (must not raise)."""
+        if n <= 0:
+            return 0
+        x = self.next_u64()
+        m = x * n
+        low = m & _MASK64
+        if low < n:
+            t = ((_MASK64 + 1) - n) % n  # (2^64 - n) mod n
+            while low < t:
+                x = self.next_u64()
+                m = x * n
+                low = m & _MASK64
+        return m >> 64
+
+
+class SorRng:
+    """Root RNG: master seed handing out domain-separated deterministic streams."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("_seed",)
+
+    def __init__(self, seed: int) -> None:
+        self._seed = seed & _MASK64
+
+    @property
+    def seed(self) -> int:
+        return self._seed
+
+    def stream(self, domain: Domain) -> Stream:
+        """state = LE64(SHA256("sor-v1" || label || LE64(seed))[:8])."""
+        h = hashlib.sha256()
+        h.update(b"sor-v1")
+        h.update(domain.value)
+        h.update(self._seed.to_bytes(8, "little"))
+        state = int.from_bytes(h.digest()[:8], "little")
+        return Stream(state)
+
+
+def select_path(rng: SorRng, pool: int, hops: int) -> List[int]:
+    """Deterministically choose an ordered list of `hops` distinct node indices
+    from a candidate pool of size `pool` (partial Fisher-Yates on the Path
+    stream). This is the circuit-build sequence the R1 check compares."""
+    idx = list(range(pool))
+    if pool == 0:
+        return idx
+    take = min(hops, pool)
+    s = rng.stream(Domain.PATH)
+    for i in range(take):
+        j = i + s.next_below(pool - i)
+        idx[i], idx[j] = idx[j], idx[i]
+    return idx[:take]
+
+
+def bringup(seed: int, pool: int, hops: int, rebuilds: int) -> List[List[int]]:
+    """Build `rebuilds` successive circuits from one seed, advancing a single
+    Path stream across rebuilds (models R7 selector rebuilding dropped
+    circuits). Byte-identical to hh/src/sor/mod.rs::bringup."""
+    rng = SorRng(seed)
+    take = min(hops, pool)
+    s = rng.stream(Domain.PATH)
+    circuits: List[List[int]] = []
+    for _ in range(rebuilds):
+        idx = list(range(pool))
+        for i in range(take):
+            j = i + s.next_below(pool - i)
+            idx[i], idx[j] = idx[j], idx[i]
+        circuits.append(idx[:take])
+    return circuits
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SorConfig:
+    """Run configuration carrying the master seed. Later items extend this with
+    topology, selector, and churn-schedule ids; R2's manifest writer reads it.
+    Kept minimal at R1 to avoid pre-building the later surface."""
+
+    seed: int
+
+    def rng(self) -> SorRng:
+        return SorRng(self.seed)