SS3: RQ2 rule RATIFIED + offline sender-posterior loader (synthetic-tested)

Flip docs/stage-05-rq2-posterior-clarification.md PROPOSED->RATIFIED (operator
Andre, 2026-07-20, ratified while BLIND to RQ2 data — honest prereg-completion of
a gap the freeze left, not HARKing). Substance of the construction unchanged.

Add cmd_chat/sor/analysis/confirm_load_rq2.py: reconstructs each circuit's spec
OFFLINE from the persisted per_circuit_seeds via deterministic assemble(), derives
the observation-consistent anonymity set A_i (uniform / max-entropy -> [1]*m_i),
per-circuit Miller-Madow H_i, and the willing-bridge concentration series — the
exact inputs confirm.rq2_p1_delta_h (ΔH, two-sided) and rq2_p3_funnel (Spearman ρ)
consume. Grounded only in the ratified rule ([Serjantov2002]/[Diaz2002]).

BLINDING preserved (prereg §2): ratification unblocks CODE, not results. The
collect_* real-data entrypoints are BLIND-GATED and NOT run; the reconstruction is
unit-tested on SYNTHETIC specs/seeds only (test_sor_confirm_load_rq2.py, 6 passed;
full SOR suite 172 passed). Frozen prereg untouched; no RQ2 statistic computed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""SS3 RQ2 offline loader — the per-circuit adversary sender-posterior, per the
**RATIFIED** stage-05 clarification (``docs/stage-05-rq2-posterior-clarification.md``,
operator-ratified 2026-07-20 while blind to RQ2 data).
This reconstructs each circuit's condition-encoding ``CircuitSpec`` **offline** from
its per-circuit seed (deterministic :func:`assembler.assemble`), derives the
**observation-consistent anonymity set** A_i (uniform / max-entropy posterior), and
yields the exact inputs the frozen §6 RQ2 tests consume:
* **RQ2-P1 (ΔH):** per-circuit sender-posterior **count vectors** (``[1]*m_i``)
for the federated and matched-N single-house arms → :func:`confirm.rq2_p1_delta_h`.
* **RQ2-P3 (funnel):** per-circuit **(bridge-concentration c_i, entropy H_i)**
over the willing-bridge arm → :func:`confirm.rq2_p3_funnel`.
**Ratified rule (substance frozen in the clarification; this is only its mechanical
implementation — no new modelling choice is introduced here):**
* The adversary observes the **exit-signature** the circuit leaves the federation
through: ``(exit-house, bridge-label)``. It does *not* observe the true entry.
* A_i = the consenting **entry-node candidates observation-consistent** with that
signature — the distinct realized entry nodes among the run's circuits sharing
circuit i's exit-signature. The **single-house arm** is the whole pool
(``A_i = matched N``): no federation observation narrows it (ratified doc).
* **Uniform mass** over A_i (max-entropy, the standard [Serjantov2002]/[Diaz2002]
anonymity-set assumption) → count vector ``[1]*m_i``. Per-circuit entropy
``H_i = miller_madow_entropy_bits([1]*m_i) = log2 m_i + (m_i-1)/(2 m_i ln2)``,
the §5-calibrated estimator (gate item 4). ``S_i = 2^H_i`` [Serjantov2002];
``d_i = H_i / log2 N`` [Diaz2002], N = matched total consenting nodes.
**BLINDING (prereg §2, binding).** Ratification unblocks the **CODE, not the
results**. Callers must NOT run :func:`collect_rq2_p1_arms` / :func:`collect_rq2_p3`
on a confirmatory data dir until the full battery has **completed**
(``battery-results.json`` present, or all cell-runs carry ``metrics.json``). The
core reconstruction below is unit-tested on **synthetic** specs / seeds only — no
confirmatory record is read to develop or test it.
**Instrument caveat (for the SS5 review, not a loader defect).** The bridge-
federated assembler derives a *fresh* bridge label per circuit seed
(``assembler._bridge_label(cseed)``), so willing-bridge reuse is minimal and the
P3 concentration distribution may be near-degenerate as-instrumented; that is an
honest property of the built instrument and, if the sealed data bears it out, an
inconclusive P3 is a legitimate (reported) outcome — the loader does not "fix" it.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
from cmd_chat.sor.analysis.stats import miller_madow_entropy_bits
from cmd_chat.sor.assembler import CircuitSpec, assemble
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Per-circuit observable projections (what the exit-adversary sees / does not).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def entry_label(spec: CircuitSpec) -> str:
"""The circuit's true entry node — the sender the adversary is trying to
identify (NOT observed; it is what the anonymity set conceals)."""
return spec.hops[0].node_label
def bridge_label(spec: CircuitSpec) -> Optional[str]:
"""The willing-bridge node the circuit crosses, if any (``None`` for a
directory-federated / single-house circuit that carries no bridge hop)."""
for h in spec.hops:
if h.is_bridge:
return h.node_label
return None
def exit_signature(spec: CircuitSpec) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
"""The exit-signature the adversary observes: the (exit-house, bridge-label)
through which the circuit leaves the federation."""
return (spec.hops[-1].house, bridge_label(spec))
def _is_single_house(spec: CircuitSpec) -> bool:
"""The matched-N single-house arm — no federation observation narrows the pool
(ratified doc: A_i = all N)."""
return spec.topology == "1house-N"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Observation-consistent anonymity set A_i (the ratified construction).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def observation_consistent_sizes(specs: Sequence[CircuitSpec]) -> List[int]:
"""Per-circuit anonymity-set size ``m_i = |A_i|`` for one run's circuits.
Single-house arm: ``m_i = matched N`` for every circuit (whole pool; no
narrowing). Federated arms: group the run's circuits by observed exit-signature
and set ``m_i`` = the number of **distinct realized entry nodes** in circuit
i's group — the consenting senders indistinguishable to the exit-adversary."""
if not specs:
return []
if all(_is_single_house(s) for s in specs):
return [s.matched_n for s in specs]
groups: dict = {}
for s in specs:
groups.setdefault(exit_signature(s), set()).add(entry_label(s))
return [len(groups[exit_signature(s)]) for s in specs]
def per_circuit_posteriors(specs: Sequence[CircuitSpec]) -> List[List[int]]:
"""Per-circuit uniform sender-posterior COUNT VECTORS ``[1]*m_i`` (max-entropy
over A_i) — the input rows for :func:`confirm.rq2_p1_delta_h`."""
return [[1] * m for m in observation_consistent_sizes(specs)]
def per_circuit_entropy(specs: Sequence[CircuitSpec]) -> List[float]:
"""Per-circuit MillerMadow entropy ``H_i`` (bits) of the uniform posterior —
the §5-calibrated estimator applied to ``[1]*m_i``."""
return [miller_madow_entropy_bits([1] * m) for m in observation_consistent_sizes(specs)]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Willing-bridge concentration (RQ2-P3 mechanism).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def bridge_concentration(specs: Sequence[CircuitSpec]) -> List[Optional[float]]:
"""Per-circuit willing-bridge concentration ``c_i`` = the fraction of the run's
**bridge-bearing** circuits that route through the SAME willing bridge as
circuit i. ``None`` for a circuit that carries no bridge (excluded from the P3
funnel test, which is defined on the willing-bridge arm). Summing the top-3
distinct-bridge shares recovers the frozen §6 "top-k=3 bridge concentration"."""
bridged = [s for s in specs if bridge_label(s) is not None]
total = len(bridged)
if total == 0:
return [None for _ in specs]
counts: dict = {}
for s in bridged:
b = bridge_label(s)
counts[b] = counts.get(b, 0) + 1
out: List[Optional[float]] = []
for s in specs:
b = bridge_label(s)
out.append(None if b is None else counts[b] / total)
return out
def top_k_bridge_concentration(specs: Sequence[CircuitSpec], k: int = 3) -> float:
"""Run-level "fraction of circuits through the top-k willing bridges" (frozen
§6, k=3) — reported alongside the per-circuit series for completeness."""
bridged = [s for s in specs if bridge_label(s) is not None]
total = len(bridged)
if total == 0:
return 0.0
counts: dict = {}
for s in bridged:
b = bridge_label(s)
counts[b] = counts.get(b, 0) + 1
top = sorted(counts.values(), reverse=True)[:k]
return sum(top) / total
def rq2_p3_pairs(specs: Sequence[CircuitSpec]) -> Tuple[List[float], List[float]]:
"""The parallel ``(concentration, per_circuit_h)`` series over the willing-bridge
circuits of a run — the two arguments of :func:`confirm.rq2_p3_funnel`. Circuits
with no bridge are dropped (concentration undefined there)."""
conc = bridge_concentration(specs)
ent = per_circuit_entropy(specs)
xs: List[float] = []
ys: List[float] = []
for c, h in zip(conc, ent):
if c is not None:
xs.append(c)
ys.append(h)
return xs, ys
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Offline reconstruction from the immutable raw records (per_circuit_seeds).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def reconstruct_run(cell, per_circuit_seeds: Sequence[int], *,
engine: str = "docker", hops: int = 3) -> List[CircuitSpec]:
"""Rebuild a run's ``C`` circuit specs OFFLINE from the immutable
``per_circuit_seeds`` the executor persisted: ``assemble`` is deterministic, so
each seed reproduces its circuit's path / house / bridge / consenting pool with
no live circuit. This is why the running battery is not wasted under the
ratified rule — RQ2 is recomputable from the sealed records."""
return [assemble(cell, int(cseed), engine=engine, hops=hops) for cseed in per_circuit_seeds]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Real-data collectors — BLIND-GATED: do NOT call until the battery COMPLETES.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _cells_by_id():
from cmd_chat.sor.battery import enumerate_cells
return {c.cell_id: c for c in enumerate_cells()}
def collect_rq2_p1_arms(data_dir, *, engine: str = "docker", hops: int = 3
) -> Tuple[List[List[int]], List[List[int]]]:
"""Aggregate the RQ2-P1 arms across the sealed battery: return
``(federated_vectors, single_house_vectors)`` — per-circuit posterior count
vectors for the two federated cells and the matched-N single-house cell,
reconstructed offline from each run's ``per_circuit_seeds``.
**BLIND-GATED (prereg §2).** Reads confirmatory records; must be called only
AFTER the full battery has completed. Not exercised by the synthetic tests."""
import json
from pathlib import Path
doc = json.loads((Path(data_dir) / "battery-results.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
cells = _cells_by_id()
federated: List[List[int]] = []
single: List[List[int]] = []
for run in doc.get("runs", []):
cell = cells.get(run["cell_id"])
if cell is None or cell.rq != "RQ2":
continue
specs = reconstruct_run(cell, run.get("per_circuit_seeds", []), engine=engine, hops=hops)
vectors = per_circuit_posteriors(specs)
topo = cell.factors.get("topology")
if topo == "1house-N":
single.extend(vectors)
elif topo in ("bridge-federated", "directory-federated"):
federated.extend(vectors)
return federated, single
def collect_rq2_p3(data_dir, *, engine: str = "docker", hops: int = 3
) -> Tuple[List[float], List[float]]:
"""Aggregate the RQ2-P3 ``(concentration, per_circuit_h)`` series over the
willing-bridge (bridge-federated) circuits of the sealed battery.
**BLIND-GATED (prereg §2).** Reads confirmatory records; call only AFTER the
battery completes. Not exercised by the synthetic tests."""
import json
from pathlib import Path
doc = json.loads((Path(data_dir) / "battery-results.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
cells = _cells_by_id()
conc: List[float] = []
ent: List[float] = []
for run in doc.get("runs", []):
cell = cells.get(run["cell_id"])
if cell is None or cell.rq != "RQ2":
continue
if cell.factors.get("topology") != "bridge-federated":
continue
specs = reconstruct_run(cell, run.get("per_circuit_seeds", []), engine=engine, hops=hops)
xs, ys = rq2_p3_pairs(specs)
conc.extend(xs)
ent.extend(ys)
return conc, ent