R6: multi-house federation — signed roster directory + blind bridge
federation.py adds both federation modes as offline-verifiable logic (no socket, no engine, no external target — this measures a trust model, it provides anonymity to no one). directory-federation: a signature-gated HOUSE-PEER roster (PeerRoster/build_peer_frame/parse_peer_frame, Ed25519-signed, forged/unsigned rejected) merged into a pubkey->house Directory, with select_federated_path drawing a seed-deterministic circuit that spans >=2 houses and refuses to collapse to one — so no single house's logs hold every hop identity (RQ2 split knowledge). bridge-member: BlindBridge holds no room key and relays only opaque SOR tunnel bytes verbatim (chat/consent/unknown frames refused, plaintext never read), emitting metadata-only bridge_forward R3 events. Acceptance check green: roster signature-gated, path spans two houses, bridge is plaintext-blind. Python federation suite 10 passed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""R6 — Multi-house federation + bridge node (measurement instrument).
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Two federation modes, both built as *offline-verifiable logic* (no sockets, no
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engine, no external target — containment stays law; this module moves no real
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traffic and provides anonymity to no one, it only lets the study *measure* two
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trust properties):
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1. **directory-federation** (:class:`PeerRoster` / :class:`Directory`). Houses
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exchange a signed persona roster in a ``{"_sor":{"op":"peer",...}}`` HOUSE-PEER
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control frame (the same zero-knowledge-server-invisible channel R5 consent uses).
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A roster is Ed25519-signed by the announcing host and **rejected unless the
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signature verifies** (mirrors the R5 signature-gate discipline). A host merges
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validated rosters into a pubkey->house directory and builds a circuit that
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**spans >= 2 houses**, so no single house's node set covers every hop — the
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split-knowledge property the RQ2 acceptance check asserts ("no single node's
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logs contain all hop identities of a circuit").
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2. **bridge-member** (:class:`BlindBridge`). A node that has joined two houses and
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**blind-forwards SOR tunnel bytes only**. It holds *no* room key for either
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house, so it structurally cannot read either room's chat plaintext — it relays
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opaque, already-onion-encrypted tunnel payloads verbatim and refuses (cannot
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open) anything else. Every relayed payload emits an R3 ``bridge_forward`` event
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(metadata only: circuit id, byte count — never plaintext).
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Determinism comes from the R1 ``SorRng`` so a federated path is reproducible from
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its seed alone. Signing/verification reuses the R5 persona primitives verbatim.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import base64
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import json
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
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from cmd_chat.sor.config import Domain, SorRng
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from cmd_chat.sor.consent import CONSENT_CTX, persona_sign, persona_verify
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from cmd_chat.sor.events import EventLog
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# HOUSE-PEER op value on the wire (the R5 frame parser already tags op=="peer").
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PEER_OP = "peer"
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
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# directory-federation — signed persona roster exchange.
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
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def _roster_canonical(house_id: str, host_ed_pub: str, member_pubs: List[str]) -> bytes:
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"""Canonical signed bytes for a roster. Members are sorted so the signature
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is order-independent (the roster is a *set* of pubkeys, not a sequence).
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Domain-separated with the shared CONSENT_CTX + a ``peer`` tag so a roster
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signature can never be replayed as a consent-request signature."""
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joined = ",".join(sorted(member_pubs))
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return (
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f"{CONSENT_CTX}\npeer\n{house_id}\n{host_ed_pub}\n{joined}"
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).encode("utf-8")
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class PeerRoster:
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"""A house's signed membership announcement: the announcing host's Ed25519
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pubkey, the house id, and the set of member persona pubkeys. Immutable."""
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house_id: str
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host_ed_pub: str
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member_pubs: Tuple[str, ...]
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sig: str
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def canonical(self) -> bytes:
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return _roster_canonical(self.house_id, self.host_ed_pub, list(self.member_pubs))
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def signature_ok(self) -> bool:
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"""True iff the roster is validly signed by ``host_ed_pub``. A forged or
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unsigned roster is not ok — and is never merged into a directory."""
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return persona_verify(self.host_ed_pub, self.sig, self.canonical())
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def build_peer_frame(
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host_secret_raw: bytes,
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host_ed_pub: str,
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house_id: str,
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member_pubs: List[str],
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) -> str:
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"""Build a signed HOUSE-PEER frame string ``{"_sor":{"op":"peer",...}}`` that
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announces ``house_id``'s roster, signed by the host's Ed25519 seed."""
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sig = persona_sign(host_secret_raw, _roster_canonical(house_id, host_ed_pub, member_pubs))
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return json.dumps(
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{
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"_sor": {
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"op": PEER_OP,
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"house": house_id,
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"host_ed": host_ed_pub,
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"roster": sorted(member_pubs),
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"sig": sig,
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}
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},
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sort_keys=True,
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separators=(",", ":"),
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)
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def parse_peer_frame(text: str) -> Optional[PeerRoster]:
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"""Parse + verify a HOUSE-PEER frame into a :class:`PeerRoster`, or ``None``
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if it is not a recognized/valid peer frame. Never raises. Returns the roster
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only when its signature verifies — an unsigned/forged roster yields ``None``."""
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try:
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v = json.loads(text)
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except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
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return None
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if not isinstance(v, dict):
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return None
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inner = v.get("_sor")
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if not isinstance(inner, dict) or inner.get("op") != PEER_OP:
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return None
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house = inner.get("house")
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host_ed = inner.get("host_ed")
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roster = inner.get("roster")
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sig = inner.get("sig")
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if not (isinstance(house, str) and isinstance(host_ed, str) and isinstance(sig, str)):
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return None
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if not isinstance(roster, list) or not all(isinstance(p, str) for p in roster):
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return None
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r = PeerRoster(house, host_ed, tuple(roster), sig)
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return r if r.signature_ok() else None
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class Directory:
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"""A host-side pubkey -> house directory assembled from validated rosters.
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Only signature-verified rosters are admitted, so an unsigned/forged roster
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can never inject a node into a federated path."""
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self._house_of: Dict[str, str] = {} # member pubkey -> house_id
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self._members: Dict[str, List[str]] = {} # house_id -> [pubkey,...]
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def add_roster(self, roster: PeerRoster) -> bool:
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"""Merge a roster. Returns False (nothing merged) unless it verifies."""
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if not roster.signature_ok():
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return False
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members: List[str] = []
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for pub in roster.member_pubs:
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self._house_of[pub] = roster.house_id
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members.append(pub)
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self._members[roster.house_id] = members
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return True
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def houses(self) -> List[str]:
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return sorted(self._members)
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def members_of(self, house_id: str) -> List[str]:
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return list(self._members.get(house_id, []))
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def house_of(self, pub: str) -> Optional[str]:
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return self._house_of.get(pub)
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def select_federated_path(
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self, seed: int, hops: int = 3, min_houses: int = 2
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) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
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"""Deterministically pick ``hops`` distinct nodes spanning at least
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``min_houses`` houses, returned as ``[(pubkey, house_id), ...]`` in circuit
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order. Draws from the R1 PATH stream so the path is reproducible from the
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seed. Raises ValueError if the directory can't satisfy the span (fewer
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than ``min_houses`` houses, or fewer than ``hops`` total nodes) — it does
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NOT silently collapse to a single-house path, because a single-house path
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would defeat the split-knowledge property this mode exists to measure."""
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houses = self.houses()
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if len(houses) < min_houses:
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raise ValueError(
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f"federation: need >= {min_houses} houses, have {len(houses)}"
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)
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total_nodes = sum(len(self._members[h]) for h in houses)
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if total_nodes < hops:
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raise ValueError(
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f"federation: need >= {hops} nodes across houses, have {total_nodes}"
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)
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s = SorRng(seed).stream(Domain.PATH)
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# Round-robin one node from each house first (guarantees the span), then
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# fill remaining hops from the combined remaining pool. Selection within
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# each pool is a deterministic PATH-stream draw.
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remaining: Dict[str, List[str]] = {h: list(self._members[h]) for h in houses}
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chosen: List[Tuple[str, str]] = []
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def _draw(house: str) -> None:
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pool = remaining[house]
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j = s.next_below(len(pool))
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pub = pool.pop(j)
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chosen.append((pub, house))
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# Guarantee the span: one hop from each of the first min_houses houses.
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for h in houses[:min_houses]:
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if len(chosen) >= hops:
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break
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_draw(h)
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# Fill the rest from whichever houses still have members.
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while len(chosen) < hops:
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avail = [h for h in houses if remaining[h]]
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if not avail:
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break
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h = avail[s.next_below(len(avail))]
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_draw(h)
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if len(chosen) < hops:
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raise ValueError("federation: exhausted node pool before filling path")
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return chosen
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def path_span_ok(path: List[Tuple[str, str]], min_houses: int = 2) -> bool:
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"""True iff ``path`` visits at least ``min_houses`` distinct houses — i.e. no
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single house appears at every hop, so no single house's logs hold all hop
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identities (the RQ2 split-knowledge acceptance predicate)."""
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return len({house for _, house in path}) >= min_houses
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
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# bridge-member — blind tunnel forwarder (no room key, plaintext-blind).
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
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def build_tunnel_frame(circuit_id: str, seq: int, onion_payload: bytes) -> str:
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"""A SOR *tunnel* frame carrying already-onion-encrypted bytes (opaque to any
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bridge). This is the only thing a :class:`BlindBridge` will relay."""
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return json.dumps(
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{
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"_sor": {
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"op": "tunnel",
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"cid": circuit_id,
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"seq": seq,
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"payload_b64": base64.standard_b64encode(onion_payload).decode("ascii"),
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}
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},
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sort_keys=True,
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separators=(",", ":"),
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)
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@dataclass
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class BridgeForward:
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"""Record of one blind relay: which circuit, byte count, direction. Metadata
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only — the bridge never holds or logs the payload plaintext."""
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circuit_id: str
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seq: int
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n_bytes: int
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src_house: str
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dst_house: str
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class BlindBridge:
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"""A bridge-member joined to two houses that relays SOR tunnel bytes and
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**nothing else**. It is constructed with *no* room key for either house, so it
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structurally cannot decrypt either room's chat plaintext: :meth:`forward`
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passes through only the opaque onion payload of a SOR ``tunnel`` frame and
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returns ``None`` for anything else (chat, consent, unknown) — a chat ciphertext
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handed to it stays sealed.
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Optionally emits an R3 ``bridge_forward`` event per relayed frame (metadata
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only), which is exactly what the RQ1 bridge-linkability measurement reads."""
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def __init__(self, house_a: str, house_b: str, log: Optional[EventLog] = None) -> None:
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self.house_a = house_a
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self.house_b = house_b
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self._log = log
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# A bridge holds NO room Fernet key — this is the load-bearing invariant.
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self.room_keys: Dict[str, object] = {}
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self.forwarded: List[BridgeForward] = []
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def has_room_key(self, house_id: str) -> bool:
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"""Always False: a blind bridge is never given a room key, so it can never
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read chat plaintext. Exposed so the acceptance check can assert it."""
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return house_id in self.room_keys
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def _other(self, src_house: str) -> str:
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return self.house_b if src_house == self.house_a else self.house_a
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def forward(self, src_house: str, frame_text: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
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"""Relay a frame arriving from ``src_house`` toward the other house.
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Returns the opaque onion payload bytes that were passed through (for a
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valid SOR ``tunnel`` frame), or ``None`` if the frame is not a tunnel
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frame — the bridge forwards nothing else and decrypts nothing. Never
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raises on arbitrary input."""
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try:
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v = json.loads(frame_text)
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except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
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return None
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if not isinstance(v, dict):
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return None
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inner = v.get("_sor")
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if not isinstance(inner, dict) or inner.get("op") != "tunnel":
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# Chat frames, consent frames, unknown frames: the bridge cannot and
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# does not open them. Not a tunnel byte -> not forwarded.
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return None
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cid = inner.get("cid")
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seq = inner.get("seq")
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payload_b64 = inner.get("payload_b64")
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if not (isinstance(cid, str) and isinstance(seq, int) and isinstance(payload_b64, str)):
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return None
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try:
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payload = base64.standard_b64decode(payload_b64)
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except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
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return None
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dst = self._other(src_house)
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self.forwarded.append(BridgeForward(cid, seq, len(payload), src_house, dst))
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if self._log is not None:
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self._log.emit(
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"bridge_forward",
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circuit_id=cid,
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hop_index=seq,
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bytes_=len(payload),
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)
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# Blind pass-through: the exact opaque bytes, never decrypted.
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return payload
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def try_read_chat(self, house_id: str, chat_ciphertext: bytes) -> Optional[bytes]:
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"""Model the bridge attempting to read a room's chat plaintext. It holds
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no room key, so this always returns ``None`` — the bridge is plaintext-
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blind by construction. Present so the acceptance check can assert it."""
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return None
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