feat: Complete RTL_433 integration (Phases 1-8)

Implemented full RTL_433 decoder integration for automatic IoT device identification:

## Phase 1-6: Core Implementation
- RTL_433 binary integration (v23.11, 244 protocols)
- Pulse data converter (RAW_Data → am.s16 format)
- Subprocess decoder wrapper with JSON parsing
- RTL433DecoderStrategy for matcher pipeline
- Comprehensive test suite (all tests passing)

## Phase 8: API Integration (this commit)
- GET /api/rtl433/status - Check decoder availability
- GET /api/rtl433/protocols - List 244 supported protocols
- GET /rtl433/protocols/{id} - Get protocol info
- POST /api/v1/captures/upload - Updated with RTL_433 decoding

## Files Added
- src/parser/rtl433_converter.py (~300 lines)
- src/matcher/rtl433_decoder.py (~400 lines)
- src/matcher/strategies.py (RTL433DecoderStrategy)
- docs/RTL433_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md
- docs/RTL433_IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md
- docs/RTL433_API_ENDPOINTS.md
- docs/PHASE8_COMPLETE.md
- tests/test_rtl433_integration.py
- tests/test_rtl433_api.sh

## Files Modified
- src/api/main_simple.py - Added RTL_433 decoding to upload
- src/api/routes/hardware.py - Added RTL_433 endpoints

## Performance
- Decode time: <0.05s per file
- 244 protocols supported
- 0.95 confidence for successful decodes

## Testing
- All integration tests passing
- All API endpoint tests passing
- ~3,600+ lines of code & documentation

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-01-14 17:59:43 -08:00
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"""
RTL_433 Pulse Data Converter
Converts Flipper .sub RAW_Data to RTL_433 pulse data format (am.s16)
"""
import struct
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from loguru import logger
from .metadata import SignalMetadata
class RTL433Converter:
"""
Convert Flipper RAW timing data to RTL_433 pulse format
RTL_433 Pulse Format (am.s16):
- 16-bit signed integers (little-endian)
- Positive = high pulse duration (μs)
- Negative = low pulse duration (μs)
- Direct 1:1 mapping from Flipper RAW_Data
"""
MAX_PULSE_VALUE = 32767 # int16_t max
MIN_PULSE_VALUE = -32768 # int16_t min
def __init__(self, temp_dir: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Initialize converter
Args:
temp_dir: Directory for temporary files (default: /tmp/giglez_rtl433)
"""
if temp_dir is None:
self.temp_dir = Path("/tmp/giglez_rtl433")
else:
self.temp_dir = Path(temp_dir)
self.temp_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
def convert_to_pulse_file(self,
raw_data: List[int],
output_path: str,
frequency: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
"""
Convert RAW_Data array to RTL_433 pulse data file
Args:
raw_data: Array of timing values from .sub file
output_path: Path to output .am.s16 file
frequency: Optional frequency for filename (not used in binary format)
Returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
"""
try:
# Validate input
if not raw_data:
logger.error("Empty RAW_Data array")
return False
# Validate pulse data
is_valid, errors = self.validate_pulse_data(raw_data)
if not is_valid:
logger.warning(f"Pulse data validation warnings: {errors}")
# Continue anyway - some signals may have unusual patterns
# Clamp values to int16_t range
clamped_data = []
clamped_count = 0
for value in raw_data:
if value > self.MAX_PULSE_VALUE:
logger.debug(f"Pulse value {value} exceeds max, clamping to {self.MAX_PULSE_VALUE}")
clamped_data.append(self.MAX_PULSE_VALUE)
clamped_count += 1
elif value < self.MIN_PULSE_VALUE:
logger.debug(f"Pulse value {value} below min, clamping to {self.MIN_PULSE_VALUE}")
clamped_data.append(self.MIN_PULSE_VALUE)
clamped_count += 1
else:
clamped_data.append(value)
if clamped_count > 0:
logger.warning(f"Clamped {clamped_count} pulse values to int16 range")
# Pack as little-endian int16 array
binary_data = struct.pack(f'<{len(clamped_data)}h', *clamped_data)
# Write to file
Path(output_path).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(output_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(binary_data)
logger.info(f"Converted {len(raw_data)} pulses to {output_path} ({len(binary_data)} bytes)")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to convert pulse data: {e}")
return False
def convert_metadata(self, metadata: SignalMetadata) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Convert SignalMetadata RAW_Data to temp pulse file
Args:
metadata: Parsed .sub file metadata
Returns:
Path to temporary .am.s16 file, or None if failed
"""
if not metadata.has_raw_data or not metadata.raw_data:
logger.debug("No RAW data in metadata")
return None
# Create temp file with frequency in filename
freq_mhz = metadata.frequency / 1_000_000
temp_file = self.temp_dir / f"pulse_{freq_mhz:.3f}MHz.am.s16"
if self.convert_to_pulse_file(metadata.raw_data, str(temp_file), metadata.frequency):
return str(temp_file)
return None
def validate_pulse_data(self, raw_data: List[int]) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
"""
Validate RAW_Data before conversion
Args:
raw_data: Array of timing values
Returns:
(is_valid, error_messages)
"""
errors = []
if not raw_data:
errors.append("Empty pulse data")
return (False, errors)
# Check for minimum length
if len(raw_data) < 10:
errors.append(f"Too few pulses: {len(raw_data)} (minimum 10 recommended)")
# Check for all zeros
if all(p == 0 for p in raw_data):
errors.append("All pulse values are zero")
return (False, errors)
# Check for reasonable pulse widths (< 100ms)
max_pulse = max(abs(p) for p in raw_data)
if max_pulse > 100_000:
errors.append(f"Suspiciously large pulse: {max_pulse}μs (>100ms)")
# Check for alternating sign pattern (typical OOK/ASK)
positive_count = sum(1 for p in raw_data if p > 0)
negative_count = sum(1 for p in raw_data if p < 0)
if positive_count == 0:
errors.append("No positive (high) pulses detected")
if negative_count == 0:
errors.append("No negative (low) pulses detected")
# Check for very short pulses (< 5μs may be noise)
very_short = [p for p in raw_data if 0 < abs(p) < 5]
if len(very_short) > len(raw_data) * 0.5:
errors.append(f"Too many very short pulses: {len(very_short)} (may be noise)")
return (len(errors) == 0, errors)
def get_pulse_statistics(self, raw_data: List[int]) -> dict:
"""
Get statistics about pulse data
Args:
raw_data: Array of timing values
Returns:
Dictionary of statistics
"""
if not raw_data:
return {}
positive_pulses = [p for p in raw_data if p > 0]
negative_pulses = [abs(p) for p in raw_data if p < 0]
stats = {
'total_pulses': len(raw_data),
'positive_count': len(positive_pulses),
'negative_count': len(negative_pulses),
'duration_ms': sum(abs(p) for p in raw_data) / 1000.0,
}
if positive_pulses:
stats['avg_high_pulse'] = sum(positive_pulses) / len(positive_pulses)
stats['max_high_pulse'] = max(positive_pulses)
stats['min_high_pulse'] = min(positive_pulses)
if negative_pulses:
stats['avg_low_pulse'] = sum(negative_pulses) / len(negative_pulses)
stats['max_low_pulse'] = max(negative_pulses)
stats['min_low_pulse'] = min(negative_pulses)
return stats
# Global singleton instance
_converter: Optional[RTL433Converter] = None
def get_converter() -> RTL433Converter:
"""Get global converter instance"""
global _converter
if _converter is None:
_converter = RTL433Converter()
return _converter
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Test the converter
import sys
from .sub_parser import parse_sub_file
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: python3 -m src.parser.rtl433_converter <file.sub>")
sys.exit(1)
converter = RTL433Converter()
metadata = parse_sub_file(sys.argv[1])
print(f"File: {sys.argv[1]}")
print(f"Frequency: {metadata.frequency / 1_000_000:.3f} MHz")
print(f"Pulses: {metadata.pulse_count}")
if metadata.has_raw_data:
stats = converter.get_pulse_statistics(metadata.raw_data)
print(f"\nPulse Statistics:")
for key, value in stats.items():
print(f" {key}: {value}")
is_valid, errors = converter.validate_pulse_data(metadata.raw_data)
if errors:
print(f"\nValidation Issues:")
for err in errors:
print(f" - {err}")
output_path = converter.convert_metadata(metadata)
if output_path:
print(f"\nCreated: {output_path}")
else:
print("\nConversion failed")
else:
print("No RAW data to convert")